Abstract
A survey of the development of adaptive optics, its methods, and tools for the elimination of irregular distortions appearing in the process of light propagation in an inhomogeneous medium is presented. Many ideas developed in recent years were put forward rather long ago; however, only now, owing to creation of state-of-the-art hardware components of optoelectronic systems and devices, they begin to be included in the widest fields of science and technology. The work also presents the current status of adaptive optics systems in solar astronomy, as well as some aspects of their use in systems correcting distortions of powerful laser systems. A retrospective analysis of investigations in the V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics in relation to adaptive optics is carried out.
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V. P. Lukin, N. N. Botygina, O. N. Emaleev, L. V. Antoshkin, and P. A. Konyaev, “Image quality analyzer,” Datchiki Sistemy, No. 6, 12–14 (2012).
V. P. Lukin, V. M. Grigor’ev, L. V. Antoshkin, N. N. Botugina, O. N. Emaleev, P. G. Kovadlo, P. A. Konyaev, E. A. Kopylov, V. I. Skomorovski, V. D. Trifonov, and S. A. Chuprakov, “Development of adaptive optics elements for solar telescope,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 8447, 84476 (2012).
L. V. Antoshkin, N. N. Botugina, L. A. Bolbasova, O. N. Emaleev, P. A. Konyaev, E. A. Kopylov, P. G. Kovadlo, D. Yu. Kolobov, A. V. Kudryashov, V. V. Lavrinov, L. N. Lavrinova, V. P. Lukin, S. A. Chuprakov, A. A. Selin, and A. Yu. Shikhovtsev, “Adaptive optics system for solar telescope operating under strong atmospheric turbulence,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 30 (3), 291–299 (2017).
N. N. Botygina, O. N. Emaleev, P. A. Konyaev, E. A. Kopylov, and V. P. Lukin, “Development of components for adaptive optics systems for solar telescopes,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 31 (2), 216–224 (2018).
N. N. Botygina, D. Yu. Kolobov, P. G. Kovadlo, V. P. Lukin, S. A. Chuprakov, and A. Yu. Shikhovtcev, “"The first light” for the system of inputting the elements of AO into the optical path of LSVT,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 10833 (2018).
V. P. Lukin and B. V. Fortes, “The influence of wavefront dislocations on phase conjugation instability at thermal blooming compensation,” Proc. OSA Tech. Proc, No. 54, 185–190 (1996).
V. P. Lukin and B. V. Fortes, “The influence of wavefront dislocations on phase conjugation instability at thermal blooming compensation,” Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 103–116 (1997).
V. P. Lukin and B. V. Fortes, “Estimation of turbulent degradation and required spatial resolution of adaptive systems,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 3494, 191–202 (1998).
P. A. Konyaev and V. P. Lukin, “Computation algorithms for simulation in atmospheric optics,” Appl. Opt. 55 (12), B107–B112 (2016).
V. P. Lukin and B. V. Fortes, “Phase-correction of turbulent distortions of an optical wave propagating under strong intensity fluctuations,” Appl. Opt. 41 (27), 5616–5624 (2002).
R. A. Humphres, L. C. Bradley, and J. Herrmann, “Sodium-layer synthetic beacon for adaptive optics,” Lincoln Lab. J., 45–66 (1992).
F. Yu. Kanev, V. P. Lukin, and N. A. Makenova, “Algorithm for phasing a segmented mirror,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 16 (12), 991–995 (2003).
F. Y. Kanev, V. P. Lukin, and N. Makenova, “Algorithm for phasing a segmented mirror,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5490, 1556–1563 (2004).
F. Yu. Kanev and V. P. Lukin, “Amplitude phase beam control with 1991. the help of a two-mirror adaptive system,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 4 (12), 878–881 (1991).
F. Y. Kanev, V. P. Lukin, and N. Makenova, “Amplitude-phase control of a laser beam in a two-mirror adaptive system,” Proc. SPIE. 5572, 310-318 (2004).
F. Yu. Kanev, V. P. Lukin, N. A. Makenova, and E. I. Moisei, “New algorithm of formation of the required amplitude distribution under the phase control. Improving the efficiency of a two-mirror adaptive system,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 21 (4), 321–326 (2008).
V. P. Lukin, S. M. Gubkin, O. N. Emaleev, N. G. Mutnitskii, and V. V. Pokasov, “Experimental study of astroclimate parameters of the Elbrus region,” Astronom. Zh. 60 (4), 789–794 (1983).
V. P. Lukin, “Optical measurements of the outer scale of the atmospheric turbulence,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 5 (4), 229–242 (1992).
V. P. Lukin, “Investigation of some peculiarities in the structure of large-scale atmospheric turbulence,” Atmo-s. Ocean. Opt. 5 (12), 834–840 (1992).
V. P. Lukin, “Optical measurements of the outer scale of the atmospheric turbulence,” Proc. OSA. Digest Ser 19, 75–89 (1992).
V. P. Lukin, ”Intercomparison of models of the atmospheric turbulence spectrum,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 6 (9), 628–631 (1993).
V. P. Lukin, “Comparison of the spectral model of atmospheric turbulence,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2222, 527–535 (1994).
V. P. Lukin, ”Models of the atmosphere and adaptive optoelectronics systems (the use of atmospheric models by modern optoelectronic systems),” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 10 (4-5), 322–336 (1997).
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V. P. Lukin, V. V. Nosov, and E. V. Nosov, “Effect of underlying terrain on jitter of astronomic images,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5489, 235–244 (2004).
V. P. Lukin, V. V. Nosov, O. N. Emaleev, and E. V. Nosov, “Semiempirical hypotheses of the turbulence theory in anisotropic boundary layer,” Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5743, 110–130 (2004).
V. V. Nosov, O. N. Emaleev, E. V. Nosov, and V. P. Lukin, “Semiempirical hypotheses of turbulence theory in the anisotropic boundary layer,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 18 (10), 756–773 (2005).
V. V. Nosov, E. V. Nosov, and A. V. Torgaev, “Coherent structures in a turbulent atmosphere,” in Simulation of Nonlinear Processes and Systems (STANKIN, Moscow, 2008), p. 157–160 [in Russian].
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful for the longstanding collaborative work to Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.) V.A. Tartakovskii, research scientist V.A. Sennikov, engineer A.P. Yankov, as well as to specialists recently employed in the laboratory: chief engineer A.G. Borzilov, engineers A.A. Selin and I.M. Tsoroev and maintenance engineers E.L. Soin, M.V. Kazakov, D.V. Kucherenko, and I.D. Veretekhin. We wish them successful completion of their course of studies and their addition to our team in the near future.
Funding
This work was supported by project no. AAAA-A17-117021310146-3.
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Translated by A. Nikol’skii
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Lukin, V.P., Antoshkin, L.V., Bolbasova, L.A. et al. The History of the Development and Genesis of Works on Adaptive Optics at the Institute of Atmospheric Optics. Atmos Ocean Opt 33, 85–103 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856020010078
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856020010078
Keywords:
- atmosphere
- propagation
- turbulence
- phase fluctuations
- adaptive optics
- measurements
- coherent turbulence