Skip to main content
Log in

Upper atmosphere nightglow disturbances during the geomagnetic storm of December 15, 2006 over Eastern Siberia

  • Optical Instrumentation
  • Published:
Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Variations in the OI 630 and OI 557.7 nm nightglow intensities in the midlatitude thermosphere during the geomagnetic storm of December 14–15, 2006, are analyzed. The analysis is based on optical, digisonde, and GPS observations for Eastern Siberia (52° N, 103° E). Simultaneous disturbances of variations, similar in amplitude and shape, in the emissions under study were observed during this storm. At the same time, the variations in the OI 630 and OI 557.7 nm airglow intensities correlated with the total electron content. It has been suggested that the 557.7 nm emission disturbances in this case can be caused by the O +2 dissociative recombination reaction and variations in parameters of the ionospheric F layer. To interpret the ratio of the observed OI 557.7 and 630 nm disturbed airglow intensities, we have simulated their altitude profiles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. N. Shefov, A. I. Semenov, and V. Yu. Khomich, Airglow as an Indicator of the Upper Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics (GEOS, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. M. Fishkova, The Night Airglow of the Earth Mid-Latitude Upper Atmosphere (Tbilisi, Metsniereba, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Misawa, I. Nakeuchi, Y. Kato, and I. Aoyma, “Apparent Progression of Intensity Variations of the Oxygen Red Line,” J. Atmos. Terr.-Phys. 46(5), 39–46 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. I. Kuz’min, “Oscillations of Intensity of 5577 and 5893 Å Emissions and Geomagnetic Activity,” in Aurora Polaris and Night Airglow (Nauka, Moscow, 1975), No. 23, pp. 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. L. Truttse, “Upper Atmosphere During Geomagnetic Perturbations,” in Aurora Polaris and Night Airglow, No. 20 (Nauka, Moscow, 1973), Pp. 5–22.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. M. Silverman, F. Ward, and R. Shapiro, “the Correlation between the 5577 Geomagnetic Activity,” J. Geophys. Res. 67, 2255–2264 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. K. Mukherjee, “Airglow and Other F-Layer Variations in the Indian Sector During the Geomagnetic Storm of February 5–7, 2000,” Earth Planets Space 58, 623–632 (2006).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. A. Leonovich, A. V. Mikhalev, and V. A. Leonovich, “The 557.7 and 630-nm Atomic Oxygen Midlatitude Airglow Variations Associated with Geomagnetic Activity,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 24, 396 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. J. Fitzgerald, “Observations of Total Electron Content Perturbations in GPS Signals Caused by a Ground Level Explosion,” J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 59, 829–834 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Hofmann-Wellenhof, H. Lichtenegger, and J. Collins, Global Positioning System: Theory and Practice (Springer-Verlag, Wien, New York, 1992).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. D. M. Horan and R. W. Kreplin, “Simultaneous Measurements of EUV and Soft X-Ray Solar Flare Emission,” Solar Phys. 74, 265–272 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. http://sgd.ngdc.noaa.gov/sgd/jsp/solarindex.jsp (Solar-Geophysical Data)

  13. K. Misawa, I. Takenchi, Y. Kato, and I. Aoyma, “Intensity Covariations of the Oxygen Green and Red Lines in the Nightglow,” Ann. Geophys. 37, 549–555 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. C. Meneses, P. Muralikrishna, and B. R. Clemesha, “Height Profiles of OI 630 nm and OI 557.7 nm Airglow Intensities Measured Via Rocket-Borne Photometers and Estimated Using Electron Density Data: A Comparison,” Geophys. Int. 47, 161–166 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Omholt, “The Optical Aurora (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1971; Mir, Moscow, 1974).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. M. N. Vlasov, M. J. Nicolls, M. C. Kelley, S. M. Smith, N. Aponte, and S. A. González, “Modeling of Airglow and Ionospheric Parameters at Arecibo During Quiet and Disturbed Periods in October 2002,” J. Geophys. Res. 110, A07303 (2005). doi: 10.1029/2005JA011074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Kella, L. Vejby-Christensen, P. J. Johnson, H. B. Pedersen, and L. H. Andersen, “The Source of Green Light Emission Determined from a Heavy-Ion Storage Ring Experiment,” Science 276(5318), 1530–1533 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. E. Hedin, M. A. Biondi, R. G. Burnside, G. Hernandez, R. M. Johnson, T. L. Killeen, J. W. Meriwether, J. E. Salah, R. J. Sica, R. W. Smith, N. W. Spencer, V. B. Wickwar, and T. S. Virdi, “Revised Global Model of Thermosphere Winds Using Satellite and Ground-Based Observation,” J. Geophys. Res. A 96, 7657–7688 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Bilitza, “International Reference Ionosphere 2000,” Radio Sci. 36, 261–275 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.A. Leonovich, A.V. Mikhalev, V.A. Leonovich, 2011, published in Optica Atmosfery i Okeana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leonovich, L.A., Mikhalev, A.V. & Leonovich, V.A. Upper atmosphere nightglow disturbances during the geomagnetic storm of December 15, 2006 over Eastern Siberia. Atmos Ocean Opt 24, 579–583 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856011060091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856011060091

Keywords

Navigation