Abstract
Isochronous annealing of preliminarily compacted silicon nanopowder specimens is investigated. The density, structure, and conductivity of the material are determined as a function of sintering temperature. The electrochemical characteristics of anodes, which were sintered in the temperature range of 1100 to 1200°C, are studied using galvanostatic tests and cyclic voltammetry. It is found that the specimen, which was annealed at T = 1150°C, shows the best results. This specimen has a density of 1.60 g/cm3, a connected silicon framework, and an open-pore system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang, S., Zhao, K., Zhu, T., and Li, J., Electrochemomechanical degradation of high-capacity battery electrode materials, Prog. Mater. Sci., 2017, vol. 89, p. 479.
Du, F.-H., Wang, K.-X. and Chen, J.-Sh., Strategies to succeed in improving the lithium-ion storage properties of silicon nanomaterials, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, vol. 4, p. 32.
Li, G.V., Astrova, E.V., Rumyantsev, A.M., Voronkov, V.B., Parfen’eva, A.V., Tolmachev, V.A., Kulova, T.L., and Skundin, A.M., Microstructured silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries, Russ. J. Electrochem., 2015, vol. 51, no. 10, p. 899.
Astrova, E.V., Li, G.V., Rumyantsev, A.M., and Zhdanov, V.V., Electrochemical characteristics of nanostructured silicon anodes for lithium-ion batteries, Semiconductors, 2016, vol. 50, no. 2, p. 276.
Li, G.V., Rumyantsev, A.M., Levitskii, V.S., Beregulin, E.V., Zhdanov, V.V., Terukov E.I., and Astrova, E.V., Application of silicon zig-zag wall arrays for anodes of Li-ion batteries, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 31, p. 014008.
Föll, H., Carstensen, J., Ossei-Wusu, E., Cojocaru, A., Quiroga-Gonzalez, E., and Neumann, G., Optimized Cu-contacted Si nanowire anodes for Li ion batteries made in a production near process, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2011, vol. 158, no. 5, p. A580.
Bellanger, P., Sow, A., Grau, M., Augusto, A., Serra, J.M., Kaminski, A., Dubois, S., and Straboni, A., New method of fabricating silicon wafer for the photovoltaic application based on sintering and recrystallization steps, J. Cryst. Growth, 2012, vol. 359, p. 92.
Buchwald, R., Wurzner, S., Moller, H.J., Siftja, A., Stokkan, G., Ovrelid, E., and Ulyashin, A., Microstructural characterization of Si wafers processed by multi-wire sawing of hot pressed silicon powder based ingots, Phys. Status. Solidi A, 2015, vol. 212 (1), p. 25.
Moller, H.J. and Welsch, G., Sintering of ultrafine silicon powder, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1985, vol. 68, no. 6, p. 320.
Zhang, W.-J., Lithium insertion/extraction mechanism in alloy anodes for lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 2011, vol. 196, p. 877.
Can, C.K., Peng, H., Liu, G., McIlwrath, K., Zhang, X.F., Huggins, R.A., and Cui, Y., High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires, Nat. Nanotech., 2008, vol. 3, p. 31.
Ge, M., Rong, J., Fang, X., and Zhou, C., Porous doped silicon nanowires for lithium ion battery anode with long cycle life, Nano Lett., 2012, vol. 12, p. 2318.
Kovalenko, I., Zdurko, B., Magasinski, A., Hertzberg, B., Milicev, Z., Burtovyy, R., Luzinov, I., and Yushin, G., A major constituent of brown algae for use in high-capacity Li-ion batteries, Science, 2011, vol. 334, p. 75.
Kulova, T.L., Irreversible capacity of the amorphous silicon thin-film electrodes, Russ. J. Electrochem., 2008, vol. 44, no. 5, p. 525.
Astrova, E.V., Rumyantsev, A.M., Li, G.V., Nashchekin, A.V., Kazantsev, D.Yu., Ber, B.Ya., and Zhdanov, V.V., Electrochemical lithiation of silicon with varied crystallographic orientation, Semiconductors, 2016, vol. 50, no. 7, p. 963.
Preobrazhenskiy, N.E., Astrova, E.V., Pavlov, S.I., Voronkov, V.B., Rumyantsev, A.M., and Zhdanov, V.V., Anodes for Li-ion batteries based on p-Si with self-organized macropores, Semiconductors, 2017, vol. 51, no. 1, p. 78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Russian Text © E.V. Astrova, V.B. Voronkov, A.M. Rumyantsev, A.V. Nashchekin, A.V. Parfen’eva, D.A. Lozhkina, 2019, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2019, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 318–328.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Astrova, E.V., Voronkov, V.B., Rumyantsev, A.M. et al. Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries Obtained by Sintering Silicon Nanopowder. Russ J Electrochem 55, 184–193 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193519020010
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193519020010