Abstract
New compositions of liquid organic electrolytes with working temperatures of up to–50°С were developed for low-temperature primary Li/CF x power sources. Five different compositions of organic electrolytes with a 15-crown-5 (2 vol %) addition and without it were studied on laboratory Li/CF x power sources. 1МLiBF4 (LiPF6) in an ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/methyl propionate/ethylmethyl carbonate (EC/DMC/MP/EMC) (1: 1: 1: 2) mixture and 1 М LiPF6 in an EC/DMC/EMC (1: 1: 3) mixture each with a 15-crown-5 (2 vol %) addition were found to be the best compositions of organic electrolytes with working temperatures of up to–50°С. The electrochemical tests at 20 and–50°С in the Li/CF x system showed that the 15-crown-5 addition increased the length of the discharge plateau at–50°С three- or fourfold. The mechanisms responsible for the increase in the discharge capacity of the CF x cathode in the presence of a crown ether addition were suggested.
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Original Russian Text © A.A. Ignatova, G.Z. Tulibaeva, O.V. Yarmolenko, S.A. Fateev, 2017, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 330–339.
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Ignatova, A.A., Tulibaeva, G.Z., Yarmolenko, O.V. et al. Electrolyte systems for primary lithium-fluorocarbon power sources and their working efficiency in a wide temperature range. Russ J Electrochem 53, 292–301 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193517030077
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193517030077