Abstract
Specific features of the formation of a Pt(Cu) catalyst by the galvanic displacement of electroplated copper (carbon support) in a PtCl 2−4 solution are considered. The composition, the structure, and electrochemical properties of Pt(Cu) deposits in different stages of displacement are studied by a complex of methods (SEM, TEM, XPS, voltammetry, etc.). The gradual formation of a stable “core(Pt, Cu)-shell(Pt)” structure with the average atomic ratio Pt : Cu ≈ 3 : 1 is observed. The results for PtCl 2−4 are compared with the analogous results for PtCl 2−6 published earlier. Particularly, the reasons for the differences in the steady state potentials established on the Pt(Cu)st/C electrode in the presence of PtCl 2−4 and PtCl 2−6 are discussed.
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Original Russian Text © B.I. Podlovchenko, T.D. Gladysheva, A.Yu. Filatov, L. V. Yashina, 2012, published in Elektrokhimiya 2012, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 192–199.
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Podlovchenko, B.I., Gladysheva, T.D., Filatov, A.Y. et al. Peculiarities of the Pt(Cu)/C catalyst formation by galvanic displacement of copper in H2PtCl4 solutions. Russ J Electrochem 48, 173–180 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193512020139
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193512020139