Abstract
Bottom-up copper filling for different sub-micrometer trenches was investigated by electroless deposition technique using a PO-EO-PO triblock copolymer termed PEP-3100 as an additive. It was found that PEP-3100 (molecular weight 3100) had a strong inhibition for the electroless copper deposition. The bottom-up filling behavior of electroless copper bath for different trenches was investigated in a plating bath containing 1.0 mg l−1 PEP-3100. The cross-section SEM observation indicated the trenches with different widths ranging from 100 to 380 nm were all filled completely by electroless copper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shingubara, S., Wang, Z.L., Yaegashi, O., Obata, R., Sakaue, H., and Takahagi, T., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2004, vol. 7, p. C78.
Wang, Z.L., Yaegashi, O., Sakaue, H., Takahagi, T., and Shingubara, S., J. Electrochem. Soc., 2004, vol. 151, p. C781.
Shingubara, S., Wang, Z., Yaegashi, O., Obata, R., Sakaue, H., and Takahagi, T., IEDM, 2003, p. 150.
Wang, Z.L., Obata, R., Sakaue, H., Takahagi, T., and Shingubara, S., Electrochim. Acta, 2006, vol. 51, p. 2442.
Wang, Z.L., Liu, Z.J., Jiang, H.Y., and Wang, X.W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 2006, vol. 24, p. 803.
Hasegawa, M., Yamachika, N., Shacham-Diamand, Y., Okinaka, Y., and Osaka, T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, vol. 90, p. 101916.
Hasegawa, M., Okinaka, Y., Shacham-Diamand, Y., and Osaka, T., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2006, vol. 9, p. C138.
Osaka, T., Yoshino, M., and Hasegawa, M., IEDM, 2006, p. 414.
Yang, Z.F., Wang, X., Li, N., Wang, Z.X., and Wang, Z.L., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2010, vol. 13, p. D47.
Lee, C.H., Lee, S.C., and Kim, J.J., Electrochim. Acta, 2005, vol. 50, p. 363.
Lee, C.H., Lee, S.C., and Kim, J.J., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2005, vol. 8, p. C110.
Lee, C.H., Kim, A.R., Kim, S.-K., Koo, H.-C., Cho, S.K., and Kim, J.J., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2005, vol. 8, p. J27.
Lee, C.H., Kim, A.R., Koo, H.-C., and Kim, J.J., J. Electrochem. Soc., 2009, vol. 156, p. D207.
Gallaway, J.W. and West, A.C., J. Electrochem. Soc., 2008, vol. 155, p. D632.
Gallaway J.W., Willey, M.J., and West, A.C., J. Electrochem. Soc., 2009, vol. 156, p. D346.
Norkus, E. and Vaskelis, A., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 1987, vol. 32, p. 130.
Awaya, N. and Kobayashi, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1998, vol. 37, p. 1156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2012, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 108–112.
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Yang, Z. & Wang, Z. Effect of additive triblock copolymer PEP-3100 on bottom-up filling in electroless copper plating. Russ J Electrochem 48, 99–103 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193511120135
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193511120135