Skip to main content
Log in

Oxide thickness and roughness factor as parameters for TiO2-dye sensitized solar cells performance

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Oxide surface roughness in connection to oxide thickness has proved to be a key parameter for the performance of a dye sensitised solar cell. In this work, the numerical simulation of the system TiO2-photo sensitive dye of a dye sensitized TiO2 solar cell focuses on these two parameters. The steady-state numerical model used is based on the continuity and transport equations for charge species involved in the system, in connection to Poisson’s equation. Light absorbance is set dependent upon TiO2 porosity and resulting electron density after illumination is derived as a function of the illuminating beam characteristics and material properties. Electron lifetime in the bulk is set dependent upon electron distribution with electron lifetime at the surface taking into consideration surface recombination. An effective dielectric constant dependent also upon the porosity of TiO2 is used in the model. Results for different values of the TiO2 thickness and surface roughness leading to optimum values for the cell performance are found in accordance with results reported in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O’Regan, B. and Graetzel, M., Nature (London), 1991, vol. 353, p. 737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ni, M., Leung, M.K.H., Leung, D.Y.C., and Sumathy, K., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2006, vol. 90, no. 9, p. 1331.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zaban, A., Meier, A., and Cregg, B.A., J. Phys. Chem. B, 1997, vol. 101, p. 7985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. van de Lagemaat, J., Park, N.G., and Frank, A.J., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, vol. 104, p. 2044.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ferber, J., Stangl, R., and Luther, J., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 1998, vol. 53, p. 29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ferber, J. and Luther, J., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2001, vol. 105, p. 4895.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ong, K.G., Varghese, O.K., Mor, G.K., Shankar, K., and Grimes, C.A., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2007, vol. 91, p. 250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Peter, L.M., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2007, vol. 111, p. 6601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Matsuda, K., Bredikhin, S., Maeda, K., and Awano, M., Solid State Ionics, 2003, vol. 156, p. 223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Villanueva-Cab, J., Oskam, G., and Anta, J.A., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2010, vol. 94, no. 1, p. 45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Onodera, M., Ogiya, K., Suzuki, A., Tsuboi, H., Hatakeyama, N., Endou, A., Takaba, H., Kubo, M., and Miyamoto, A., Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2010, vol. 49, no. 4, part 2, Article number 04DP10.

  12. Korfiatis, D.P., Potamianou, S.F., and Thoma, K.-A.Th., Ionics, 2008, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 545; ibid: 2009, vol. 5, p. 655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Benkstein, K.D., Kopidakis, N., van de Lagemaat, J., and Frank, A.J., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, vol. 107, p. 7759.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Spanier, J.E. and Herman, I.P., Phys. Rev. B, 2000, vol. 61, p. 10 437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Franceschetti, D.R., Advances in Science and Technology, 2006, vol. 46, p. 120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Alexaki, N., Stergiopoulos, T., Kontos, A.G., Tsoukleris, D.S., Katsoulidis, A.P., Pomonis, P.J., LeClere, D.J., Skeldon, P., Thompson, G.E., and Falaras, P., Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2009, vol. 124, nos. 1–3, p. 52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Fukai, Y., Kondo, Y., Mori, S., and Suzuki, E., Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, vol. 9, no. 7, p. 1439.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Waita, S.M., Aduda, B.O., Mwabora, J.M., Granqvist, C.G., Lindquist, S.-E., Gunnar, A., Niklasson, G.A., Hagfeldt, A., and Boschloo, G., Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2007, vol. 605, p. 151.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yanagida, S., C. R. Chimie, 2006, vol. 9, p. 597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Cao, F., Oskam, G., Meyer, G.J., and Searson, P.C., J. Phys. Chem., 1996, vol. 100, p. 17 021.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Solarska, R., Augustynski, J., and Sayama, K., Electrochimica Acta, 2006, vol. 52, no. 2, p. 694.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Aduda, B.O., Ravirajan, P., Choy, K.L., and Nelson, J., International Journal of Photoenergy, 2004, vol. 6, p. 141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. De Mari, A., Solid State Electronics, 1968, vol. 11, p. 33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Potamianou, S.F., Thoma, K.-A.Th., and Pizanias, M.N., Ionics, 1995, vol. 1, p. 521.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tang, X., Qian, J., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Feng, Q., and Liu, G., J. of Colloid and Interface Science, 2009, vol. 330, p. 386.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Koutsioubas, A.G., Spiliopoulos, N., Anastasopoulos, D., Vradis, A.A., and Priftis, G.D., Journal of Applied Physics, 2008, vol. 103, no. 9, Article number 094521.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. -A. Th. Thoma.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2011, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 552–557.

After the paper delivered at the 10th Meeting “Fundamental Problems of Solid-State Ionics”, Chernogolovka, 2010.

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joshi, P.H., Korfiatis, D.P., Potamianou, S.F. et al. Oxide thickness and roughness factor as parameters for TiO2-dye sensitized solar cells performance. Russ J Electrochem 47, 517–521 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S102319351105003X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S102319351105003X

Keywords

Navigation