Peculiarities of electrotransport characteristics of composite membranes PANi/MF-4SK in sulfuric acid solutions

Abstract

A methodological approach towards assessing the conducting, diffusion, and selective properties of perfluorinated membranes MF-4SK and also their composites with polyaniline (PANi/MF-4SK) is presented. Studying these properties in NaCl and H₂SO₄ solutions makes it possible to elucidate the role played by the nature of counter-ions and co-ions in the charge and mass transfer. It is shown that both individual and composite membranes in their protonic forms are highly selective and, on average, have a conductivity that is higher by a factor of 3.5 as compared with their sodium forms. In contrast, the diffusion permeability is 4-times lower, in line with variation in the charge of the ions that define the mass transfer (co-ions Cl⁻ or HSO ⁻₄ ). Within the framework of model assumptions on the structure of ion-exchange membranes, the transport and structure parameters of MF-4SK and PANi/MF-4SK are determined in H₂SO₄ solutions for a PANi-saturation of 25%. It is found that aromatic PANi chains localized in aqueous clusters of the template inhibit the diffusion transfer through the PANi/MF-4SK films, whereas the conductivity and transport numbers of PANi/MF-4SK in both NaCl and H₂SO₄ remain virtually unchanged.