Skip to main content
Log in

Alloying during codeposition of copper and tin out of silicofluoride electrolytes

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique for obtaining binary Cu-Sn alloys containing 20–35 mol % Sn is proposed. The technique—the electrochemical deposition out of silicofluoride electrolytes—ensures a high deposition rate of coatings (25–50 μm h−1). The formation of intermetallic compound Cu10Sn3 is found to occur at a high current density, in conditions of the tin reduction depolarization and the copper reduction superpolarization. The alloys consist of submicron grains. Apart from crystalline Cu10Sn3, they include x-ray-amorphous tin (2–12 mol %) and tin oxides (≤1–3 mol %). The alloys feature high hardness (4200 MPa), corrosion resistance, and solderability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Povetkin, V.K., Kovenskii, I.M., and Ustinovshchikov, Yu.M., Struktura i svoistva elektroliticheskikh splavov (electrolytic Alloys: Structure and Properties), Moscow: Nauka, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gamburg, Yu.D., Elektrokhimicheskaya kristallizatsiya metallov i splavov (The Electrocrystallization of Metals and Alloys), Moscow: Yanus-K, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mel’nikov, P.S., Spravochnik po gal’vanopokrytiyam v mashinostroenii (Electrocoatings in Machine Building: A Handbook), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burkhardt, W., Galvanotechnic., 1993, vol. 84, p. 2585.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ryaboi, A.I., Khovrin, E.V., and Vashentseva, S.M., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 1993, vol. 2, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Odinokova, I.V., Kosmodamianskaya, L.V., and Tyutina, K.M., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 2002, vol. 10, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vorobyova, T.N. and Reva, O.V., Sb. rabot, posv. 100-letiyu N.F. Ermolenko (A Collection of Papers Devoted to N.F. Ermolenko’s Centennial), Minsk: Belsens, 2000, p. 196.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Reva, O.V., Vorobyova, T.N., and Sviridov, V.V., Elektrokhimiya, 1999, vol. 35, p. 1070.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vorobyova, T.N., Bobrovskaya, V.P., and Sviridov, V.V., Met. Finish., 1997, vol. 95, p. 14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vorobyova, T.N., Bobrovskaya, V.P., and Reva, O.V., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 1997, vol. 5, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dudnik, V.V., Kolloidn. Zh., 1998, vol. 60, p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Salem, R.R., Poverkhnost, 1998, no. 4, p. 57.

  13. Grillikhes, S.Ya. and Tikhonov, K.I., Elektrokhimicheskie i khimicheskie pokrytiya (Electrochemical and Chemical Coatings), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Spravochnik gal’vanotekhnika (Electroplater’s Handbook), Ginberg, A.M., Ed., Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Foppelius, T., Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 1993, vol. 2, p. 55.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reva, O.V., Vorobyova, T.N., and Kuznetsov, B.V., Remont, Vosst., Moderniz, 2004, no. 1, p. 9.

  17. Handbuch der Praeparativen anorganischen Chemie, Brauer, G., Ed., Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1975–1981, vol. 3.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.V. Reva, T.N. Vorobyova, B.V. Kuznetsov, 2006, published in Elektrokhiniya, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 44–51.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reva, O.V., Vorobyova, T.N. & Kuznetsov, B.V. Alloying during codeposition of copper and tin out of silicofluoride electrolytes. Russ J Electrochem 42, 38–44 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193506010071

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193506010071

Key words

Navigation