Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes airflow obstruction in the lungs. In fact, it is a lung disease that can cause involvement of respiratory tracts, lung tissue or blood vessels. There is still no accurate diagnostic tool for COPD. Among various biomarkers, the current review focuses on different types of miRNAs in COPD which have been studied. Many target cells and molecules, microRNAs are involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. MicroRNAs are a group of protected short single-stranded RNAs between 19 and 23 nucleotides and non-coding, which act as post-transcriptional regulators in animals, plants and viruses. In this article, the aim is to collect and categorize the studies conducted in the field of microRNA as biomarkers in COPD patients.
REFERENCES
Patel, A.R., Singh, S., and Khawaja, I., Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease: the changes made, Cureus, 2019, vol. 11, no. 6. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4985
Sethi, S., Molecular diagnosis of respiratory tract infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Clin. Infect. Dis., 2011, vol. 52, suppl. 4, pp. 290—295. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir044
Soriano, J.B., Zielinski, J., and Price, D., Screening for and early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Lancet, 2009, vol. 374, no. 9691, pp. 721—732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61290-3
Vestbo, J., Hurd, S.S., Agustí, A.G., et al., Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med., 2013, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 347—365. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201204-0596PP
Hogg, J.C., Chu, F., Utokaparch, S., et al., The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 2004, vol. 350, no. 26, pp. 2645—2653. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa032158
Llor, C., Moragas, A., Hernández, S., et al., Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for acute exacerbations of mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med., 2012, vol. 186, no. 8, pp. 716—723. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201206-0996OC
Jafari-Sales, A., Bagherizadeh, Y., Helali-Pargali, R., et al., Evaluation of serum antibodies against Chlamydia pneumoniae in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Tabriz hospitals, J. Knowl. Heal. Med. Sci., 2019, vol. 13, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v13i4.2071
Jameson, J.L., Kasper, D.L., Longo, D.L., et al., Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Published online 2018.
Ullah, R. and Ashraf, S., Chronic obstructive lung disease: a rising problem for the world, Pak. J. Chest. Med., 2018, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 130—133.
Zeng, G., Sun, B., and Zhong, N., Non-smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a neglected entity?, Respirology, 2012, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 908—912. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02152.x
Liu, P.-F., Yan, P., Zhao, D.-H., et al., The effect of environmental factors on the differential expression of miRNAs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot clinical study, Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis., 2018, vol. 13, p. 741. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S156865
Dadvand, P., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Agustí, A., et al., Air pollution and biomarkers of systemic inflammation and tissue repair in COPD patients, Eur. Respir. J., 2014, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 603—613. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00168813
Barnes, P.J., Inflammatory mechanisms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol., 2016, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 16—27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.05.011
Stolzenburg, L.R. and Harris, A., The role of microRNAs in chronic respiratory disease: recent insights, Biol. Chem., 2018, vol. 399, no. 3, pp. 219—234. https://doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2017-0249
Ezzie, M.E., Crawford, M., Cho, J.-H., et al., Gene expression networks in COPD: microRNA and mRNA regulation, Thorax, 2012, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 122—131.
Bartel, D.P., MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function, Cell, 2004, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 281—297. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200089
Pauli, A., Rinn, J.L., and Schier, A.F., Non-coding RNAs as regulators of embryogenesis, Nat. Rev. Genet., 2011, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 136—149. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2904
Eilam-Frenkel, B., Naaman, H., Brkic, G., et al., MicroRNA 146-5p, miR-let-7c-5p, miR-221 and miR-345-5p are differentially expressed in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) persistently infected HEp-2 cells, Virus Res., 2018, vol. 251, pp. 34—39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.006
Sandiford, O.A., Moore, C.A., Du, J., et al., Human aging and cancer: role of miRNA in tumor microenvironment, in Exosomes, Stem Cells and MicroRNA, Springer-Verlag, 2018, pp. 137—152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74470-4_9
Di Leva, G., Garofalo, M., and Croce, C.M., MicroRNAs in cancer, Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis., 2014, vol. 9, pp. 287—314. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104715
Dai, R. and Ahmed, S.A., MicroRNA, a new paradigm for understanding immunoregulation, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases, Transl. Res., 2011, vol. 157, no. 4, pp. 163—179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2011.01.007
Coolen, M. and Bally-Cuif, L., MicroRNAs in brain development and physiology, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2009, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 461—470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.006
Szymczak, I., Wieczfinska, J., and Pawliczak, R., Molecular background of miRNA role in asthma and COPD: an updated insight, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7802521
Donaldson, A., Natanek, S.A., Lewis, A., et al., Increased skeletal muscle-specific microRNA in the blood of patients with COPD, Thorax, 2013, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 1140–1149. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-203129
Shi, Z.G., Sun, Y., Wang, K.S., et al., Effects of miR-26a/miR-146a/miR-31 on airway inflammation of asthma mice and asthma children, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 5432—5440. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201906_18212
van Pottelberge, G.R., Mestdagh, P., Bracke, K.R., et al., MicroRNA expression in induced sputum of smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med., 2011, vol. 183, no. 7, pp. 898—906. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201002-0304OC
Akbas, F., Coskunpinar, E., Aynac, E., et al., Analysis of serum micro-RNAs as potential biomarker in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Exp. Lung Res., 2012, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 286—294. https://doi.org/10.3109/01902148.2012.689088
Zhang, L., Valizadeh, H., Alipourfard, I., et al., Epigenetic modifications and therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an update review, COPD. J. Chronic Obstruct. Pulm. Dis., 2020, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 333—342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15412555.2020.1780576
Mohamed, A., Pekoz, A.Y., Ross, K., et al., Pulmonary delivery of nanocomposite microparticles (NCMPs) incorporating miR-146a for treatment of COPD, Int. J. Pharm., 2019, vol. 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118524
Hersoug, L.-G., Brasch-Andersen, C., Husemoen, L.L.N., et al., The relationship of glutathione-S-transferases copy number variation and indoor air pollution to symptoms and markers of respiratory disease, Clin. Respir. J., 2012, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 175—185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-699X.2011.00258.x
Cai, J., Wu, J., Zhang, H., et al., miR-186 downregulation correlates with poor survival in lung adenocarcinoma, where it interferes with cell-cycle regulation miR-186 functions as a tumor-suppressor in NSCLC, Cancer. Res., 2013, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 756—766. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2651
Lin, L., Sun, J., Wu, D., et al., MicroRNA-186 is associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Mol. Genet. Genomic Med., 2019, vol. 7, no. 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.531
Kim, J., Kim, D.Y., Heo, H.-R., et al., Role of miRNA-181a-2-3p in cadmium-induced inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells, J. Thorac. Dis., 2019, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 3055. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.07.55
Nazari-Jahantigh, M., Wei, Y., and Schober, A., The role of microRNAs in arterial remodelling, Thromb. Haemostasis, 2012, vol. 107, no. 4, pp. 611—618. https://doi.org/10.1160/TH11-12-0826
Musri, M.M., Coll-Bonfill, N., Maron, B.A., et al., MicroRNA dysregulation in pulmonary arteries from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: relationships with vascular remodeling, Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 2018, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 490—499. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2017-0040OC
Vlahos, R. and Bozinovski, S., Role of alveolar macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Front. Immunol., 2014, vol. 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00435
Wang, D., He, S., Liu, B., and Liu, C., MiR-27-3p regulates TLR2/4-dependent mouse alveolar macrophage activation by targetting PPARγ, Clin. Sci., 2018, vol. 132, no. 9, pp. 943—958. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20180083
Cao, Z., Zhang, N., Lou, T., et al., MicroRNA-183 down-regulates the expression of BKCɑβ1 protein that is related to the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Hippokratia, 2014, vol. 18, no. 4, p. 328.
Schuliga, M., NF-kappaB signaling in chronic inflammatory airway disease, Biomolecules, 2015, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1266—1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom5031266
Zago, M., de Souza, A.R., Hecht, E., et al., The NF-κB family member RelB regulates microRNA miR-146a to suppress cigarette smoke-induced COX-2 protein expression in lung fibroblasts, Toxicol. Lett., 2014, vol. 226, no. 2, pp. 107—116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.020
Booton, R. and Lindsay, M.A., Emerging role of microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs in respiratory disease, Chest, 2014, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 193—204. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-2736
Ellis, K.L., Cameron, V.A., Troughton, R.W., et al., Circulating microRNAs as candidate markers to distinguish heart failure in breathless patients, Eur. J. Heart Failure, 2013, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1138—1147. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft078
Xie, L., Wu, M., Lin, H., et al., An increased ratio of serum miR-21 to miR-181a levels is associated with the early pathogenic process of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic heavy smokers, Mol. Biosyst., 2014, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1072—1081. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mb70564a
Wang, M., Huang, Y., Liang, Z., et al., Plasma mi RNAs might be promising biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Clin. Respir. J., 2016, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 104—111. https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.12194
Leidinger, P., Keller, A., Borries, A., et al., Specific peripheral miRNA profiles for distinguishing lung cancer from COPD, Lung Cancer., 2011, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 41—47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.02.003
Molina-Pinelo, S., Pastor, M.D., Suarez, R., et al., MicroRNA clusters: dysregulation in lung adenocarcinoma and COPD, Eur. Respir. J., 2014, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1740—1749. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00091513
Wang, R., Xu, J., Liu, H., and Zhao, Z., Peripheral leukocyte microRNAs as novel biomarkers for COPD, Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis., 2017, vol. 12, p. 1101. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S130416
Mizuno, S., Bogaard, H.J., Gomez-Arroyo, J., et al., MicroRNA-199a-5p is associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in lungs from patients with COPD, Chest, 2012, vol. 142, no. 3, pp. 663—672. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2746
Hassan, T., Smith, S.G.J., Gaughan, K., et al., Isolation and identification of cell-specific microRNAs targeting a messenger RNA using a biotinylated anti-sense oligonucleotide capture affinity technique, Nucleic Acids. Res., 2013, vol. 41, no. 6, р. е71. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1466
Salimian, J., Mirzaei, H., Moridikia, A., et al., Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: MicroRNAs and exosomes as new diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers, J. Res. Med. Sci., 2018, vol. 23. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrms.JRMS_1054_17
Theodore, S.C., Rhim, J.S., Turner, T., and Yates, C., MiRNA 26a expression in a novel panel of African American prostate cancer cell lines, Ethn. Dis., 2010, vol. 20, p. S1.
Conickx, G., Avila Cobos, F., van den Berge M., et al., MicroRNA profiling in lung tissue and bronchoalveolar lavage of cigarette smoke-exposed mice and in COPD patients: a translational approach, Sci. Rep., 2017, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1—14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13265-8
Sanfiorenzo, C., Ilie, M.I., Belaid, A., et al., Two panels of plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers for prediction of recurrence in resectable NSCLC, PLoS One, 2013, vol. 8, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054596
Liu, F., Qin, H.-B., Xu, B., et al., Profiling of miRNAs in pediatric asthma: upregulation of miRNA-221 and miRNA-485-3p, Mol. Med. Rep., 2012, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1178—1182. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1030
Yang, K., Gao, B., Wei, W., et al., Changed profile of microRNAs in acute lung injury induced by cardio-pulmonary bypass and its mechanism involved with SIRT1, Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol., 2015, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 1104.
Shen, Y., Lu, H., and Song, G., MiR-221-3p and miR-92a-3p enhances smoking-induced inflammation in COPD, J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 2021, vol. 35, no. 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23857
Funding
This work was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants to carry out or direct this particular research were obtained.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moattar-Husseini, N., Bahrami, N., Hosseini, F. et al. Expression Profile and Relationships between microRNAs as Biomarkers in COPD Patients. Russ J Genet 60, 433–449 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795424040082
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795424040082