Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system. Smoking is a major risk factor of COPD. Neurotransmitter system genes were tested for association with COPD using DNA samples from COPD patients (N = 601) and healthy subjects (N = 617). SNPs of GRIK3 (rs534131), GRIN2B (rs7301328 and rs1805476), GRIA1 (rs2195450), GRIN1 (rs6293), GABBR2 (rs3750344), BDNF (rs6265 and rs11030107), and ANKK1 (rs1800497) were genotyped by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Significant associations were detected for GRIK3 (rs534131) (P = 0.009, OR = 1.42 in a dominant model), GRIA1 (rs2195450) (P = 0.015, OR = 1.35 in a dominant model), GRIN1 (rs6293) (P = 0.036, OR = 0.79 in a log-additive model), and GRIN2B (rs7301328) (P = 0.0009, OR = 0.54 in a recessive model). GRIK3 (rs534131) (P = 0.0001, OR = 1.68 in a dominant model) and GRIN2B (rs7301328) (P = 0.001, OR = 0.52 in a recessive model) were significantly associated with COPD only in smokers. Associations of GRIN1 (rs6293) (P = 0.0001, OR = 0.36 in a dominant model), GRIA1 (rs2195450) (P = 0.0018, OR = 2.40 in a log-additive model), and BDNF (rs11030107) (P = 0.005, OR = 2.86 for TT) with COPD were detected in nonsmokers. Lower smoking index were observed in carriers of the GRIK3 (rs534131) genotype GG and GRIA1 (rs2195450) genotype GG (P = 0.028 and 0.0001, respectively). The level of nicotine dependence was significantly higher in carriers of the rare allele A of GRIK3 (rs534131A>G) and the genotype GC of GRIN2B (rs7301328C>G) (P = 0.011 and 0.023, respectively). Informative genotype and allele combinations significantly associated with COPD were identified using the APSampler algorithm and included GRIN2B rs2268132*T, GRIN2B rs7301328*G, GRIN2B rs1805476*C, ANKK1 rs1800497*G, GABBR2 rs3750344*A, CHRNA5 rs16969968*T, CHRNA3 rs1051730*A, HTR2A rs6313*CC, and GRIA1 rs2195450*G.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was carried out using equipment of the Biomika Shared Access Center and KODINK Unique Research System (Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics).
Funding
The study was supported by research project no. AAAA-A21-121011990119-1. Biological material (DNA samples) for the study were obtained from the Collection of Human Biological Materials (Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics), which was supported by the Bioresource Collection Program of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations of Russia.
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Statement of compliance with standards of research involving humans as subjects. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
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Korytina, G.F., Akhmadishina, L.Z., Kochetova, O.V. et al. Role of Neurotransmitter System Genes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Russ J Genet 57, 1294–1303 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795421110065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795421110065


