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Genetic Structure of the Population of Holstein Black-and-White Cattle by Microsatellite Loci

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Abstract

This article presents the results of a study of the genetic structure of a cattle population at 12 microsatellite loci. The object of the study was 702 specimens of cattle of Holstein black-motley breed. It was found that on average the heterozygosity of animals at the loci was 78.3%. The average number of alleles per locus was 7.0 ± 0.08. The most widespread in the population was the 248 bp allele of locus SPS115—0.644. Genotype 248/248 of the SPS115 locus had the highest frequency of occurrence—0.446; 169 rare genotypes with a frequency of occurrence of less than 0.01 were identified in the population.

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Funding

The source of funding was the fulfillment of the state assignment on the topic “To Develop Genetic Selection and Theoretical Foundations for the Conservation and Effective Use of the Gene Pool of Cattle in the Ural Region Using Modern Biotechnology.”

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 620142, Yekaterinburg, Russia

    O. S. Shatalina, I. V. Tkachenko & A. A. Yaryshkin

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  1. O. S. Shatalina
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  2. I. V. Tkachenko
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  3. A. A. Yaryshkin
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Correspondence to O. S. Shatalina.

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Shatalina, O.S., Tkachenko, I.V. & Yaryshkin, A.A. Genetic Structure of the Population of Holstein Black-and-White Cattle by Microsatellite Loci. Russ J Genet 57, 196–203 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795421020095

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