Abstract
Breeding practice defined the main ways to increase crop yield: morphotype change, exploitation of heterosis, and increase in photosynthesis effectiveness. We identified donors and sources of high photosynthetic potential genetic system and polymorphic loci controlling photosynthetic efficiency in Russian rice cultivars. Thirty-two Russian rice cultivars were used as material. The content of chlorophyll a and b and carotenoids was measured at the beginning of tillering, heading, and flowering stages by a Genesys 8 spectrophotometer. Twenty plants of each cultivar in two replications were used for measurement. SSR markers were used. DNA was extracted by the STAB method. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and visualization of amplification products were performed under the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) protocol. Donors of high contents of each pigment were found. A high level of polymorphism for the loci connected with photosynthesis effectiveness in Russian rice cultivars will allow us to create new cultivars with improved characters by hybridization. Six markers significantly divided cultivar groups with different photosynthetic rate, three of them (RM154, RM600, RM5508) were related to the content of carotenoids, two markers (RM347, RM240) were related to specific leaf weight (SLW) control, and two others (RM154, RM509) were related to the chlorophyll a content.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yang, J., Peng, S., Wang, Z., and Zhu, Q., Characteristics and physiology of grain filling in japonica/indica hybrid rice, Abstracts 4th International Symposium on Hybrid Rice, 2002, p. 132.
Peng, S., Single-leaf and canopy photosynthesis of rice, in Redesigning Rice Photosynthesis to Increase Yield, Philippines, 2000, pp. 213–228.
Goncharova, Yu.K. and Ivanov, A.N., On the relationship between the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus, the adaptability and stability of yields in different varieties of rice, S.-kh. Biol., 2006, no. 5, pp. 92–97.
Yuan, L.P., The second generation of hybrid rice in China: sustainable rice production for food security, Proceedings of the 20th Session of the International Rice Commission, Beijing, 2003, pp. 117–121.
Peng, S., Yang, J., Lasa, R.S., et al., Physiological bases of heterosis and crop management strategies for hybrid rice in the tropics, Proceedings of the International Conference Hanoi Hybrid Rice for Food Security, Poverty Alleviation, and Environmental Protection, 2003, pp. 153–173.
Zelenskii, G.L. and Zelenskii, A.G., Breeding and genetic research to create rice varieties to environmentally sound technology, in Ekologicheskaya genetika kul’turnykh rastenii (Ecological Genetics of Cultivated Plants), Krasnodar, 2011, pp. 164–171.
Nichiporovich, A.A., Chlorophyll and photosynthetic productivity of plants, in Khlorofill (Chlorophyll), Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1974, pp. 49–62.
Avakyan, E.R. and Dzhamirze, R.R., Traits of a new type of rice plant, Ustoichivoe proizvodstvo risa: nastoyashchee i perspektivy (Sustainable Rice Production: Present and Prospects) (Proc. Int. Sci. Conf.), Krasnodar, 2006, pp. 237–241.
Porokhnya, A.D. and Volkova, N.P., Change in the leaf pigment composition under conditions of varying rice density, Byull. NTI All-Russ. Rice Res. Inst., 1975, no. 15, pp. 37–40.
Sheudzhen, A.Kh., Agrokhimiya i fiziologiya pitaniya risa (Agrochemistry and Physiology of Rice Nutrition), Maikop: GURIPP Adygeya, 2005.
Liu, L., Zhou, Y., Zhou, G., et al., Identification of early senescence-associated genes in rice flag leaves, Plant Mol. Biol., 2008, vol. 67, nos. 1–2, pp. 37–55. doi 10.1007/s11103-0
Yue, B., Xue, W.Y., Luo, L.J., and Xing, Y.Z., QTL analysis for flag leaf characteristics and their relationships with yield and yield traits in rice, Acta Genet. Sin., 2006, vol. 33, pp. 824–832. doi 10.1016/s0379-4172(06)60116-9
Jiang, G.H., He, Y.Q., Xu, C.G., et al., The genetic basis of stay.green in rice analyzed in a population of doubled haploid lines derived from an indica by japonica cross, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2004, vol. 108, pp. 688–698. doi 10.1007/s00122-003-1465-z
Goncharova, Yu.K., Genetic basis for increasing rice productivity, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Krasnodar, All-Russian Research Institute of Rice, 2014.
Abdullaev, Kh.A. and Karimov, Kh.Kh., Indeksy fotosinteza v selektsii khlopchatnika (Indices of Photosynthesis in Cotton Breeding), Dushanbe: Donish, 2001.
Goncharova, Yu.K. and Kharitonov, E.M., Geneticheskie osnovy povysheniya produktivnosti risa (Genetic Basis for Increasing Rice Productivity), Krasnodar: Prosveshchenie YuG, 2015.
Goncharova, Yu.K., Variabel’nost’, nasledovanie i svyaz’ s produktivnost’yu priznakov, opredelyayushchikh effektivnost’ fotosinteza u risa (Variability, Inheritance, and Connection with the Productivity of Traits That Determine the Effectiveness of Rice Photosynthesis), Krasnodar: Prosveshchenie YuG, 2015.
Ismail, M., Heuer, S., and Thomson, M.J., et al., Genetic and genomic approaches to develop rice germplasm for problem soils, Plant. Mol. Biol., 2007, vol. 65 no. 4, pp. 547–570.
Tyurin, V.V. and Shcheglov, S.N., Diskriminantnyi analiz v biologii (Discriminant Analysis in Biology), Krasnodar: Kubanskii Gos. Univ., 2015.
Temnykh, S., De Clerck, G., Lukashova, A., et al., Computational and experimental analysis of microsatellites in rice (Oryza sativa L.): frequency, length variation, transposon associations, and genetic marker potential, Genome Res., 2001, vol. 11, pp. 1441–1452. doi 10.1101/gr.184001
http://www.gramene.org.
Goncharova, Yu.K., Genetics of the traits determining the pigment content in rice, Vestn. Ross. Akad. S.-kh. Nauk, 2010, no. 4, pp. 45–47.
Petrushenko, G.A. and Porokhnya, A.D., Photosynthetic productivity of different rice varieties in relation with the phosphorus supply, Byull. NTI All-Russ. Rice Res. Inst., 1981, no. 29, pp. 32–37.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © J.K. Goncharova, S.V. Gontcharov, E.E. Chicharova, 2018, published in Genetika, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 7.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goncharova, J.K., Gontcharov, S.V. & Chicharova, E.E. Localization of Chromosome Regions Controlling High Photosynthetic Potential in Russian Rice Cultivars. Russ J Genet 54, 796–804 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795418070037
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795418070037