Abstract
Analysis of sperm aneuploidy in 11 healthy men using two-or three-color FISH permitted to determine the average frequency of disomy for chromosomes 13 and 21 (0.11% and 0.2%, respectively), disomy for chromosome 18 (0.05%) and to reveal gonosomal aneuploidy variants and their frequency. The frequency of XX disomy was 0.04%; XY, 0.17%; YY, 0.06%; and gonosomal nullisomy, 0.29%. We assessed the frequency of meiotic nondisjunction of 13, 21, 18, X, and Y chromosomes and the frequency of XX, XY, and YY diploid spermatozoa. The XY variant prevailed in gonosomal aneuploidy and diploidy and was associated with abnormal chromosomal segregation in meiotic anaphase I. The contribution of human sperm chromosomal imbalance to early embryonic lethality and to some forms of chromosomal abnormalities in the off-spring is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abruzzo, M.A. and Hassold, T.J., Etiology of Nondisjunction in Humans, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 1995, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 38–47.
Lil’in, E.T., Savitskaya, T.V., and Zakharova, O.M., et al., Posobie dlya izuchayushchikh meditsinskuyu i klinicheskuyu genetiku (Manual for Students of Medicinal and Clinical Genetics), Moscow: LMS, 1996.
Gardner, R.J.M. and Sutherland, G.R., Chromosome Abnormalities and Genetic Counseling, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004, 3ed ed.
Bochkov, N.P., Klinicheskaya genetika: Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Clinical Genetics: Textbook for Higher School), Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2006.
Egozcue, S., Blanco, J., Vendrell, J.M., et al., Human Male Infertility: Chromosome Anomalies, Meiotic Disorders, Abnormal Spermatozoa and Recurrent Abortion, Hum. Reprod. Upd., 2000, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 93–105.
Bernardini, L.M., Costa, M., Bottazzi, C., et al., Sperm Aneuploidy and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Reprod. Biomed. Online, 2004, vol. 9, pp. 312–320.
Kurilo, L.F., The Scope of Cytogenetic Study of Meiosis upon Male Infertility, Tsitol. Genet., 1989, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 63–70.
Guttenbach, M., Engel, W., and Schmid, M., Analysis of Structural and Numerical Chromosome Abnormalities in Sperm of Normal Men and Carriers of Constitutional Chromosome Aberrations: A Review, Hum. Genet., 1997, vol. 100, pp. 1–21.
Martin, R.H., Spriggs, E., Ko, E., et al., The Relationship between Paternal Age, Sex Ratios, and Aneuploidy Frequencies in Human Sperm, as Assessed by Multicolor FISH, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1995, vol. 57, pp. 1395–1399.
Martin, R.H., Spriggs, E., and Rademaker, A.W., Multicolor Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Analysis of Aneuploidy and Diploidy Frequencies in, 225846 Sperm from 10 Normal Men, Biol. Reprod., 1996, vol. 54, pp. 394–398.
Martin, R.H. and Rademaker, A.W., Nondisjunction in Human Sperm: Comparison of Frequencies in Acrocentric Chromosomes, Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 1999, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 43–45.
Bernardini, L., Martini, E., Geraedts, J.P.M., et al., Comparison of Gonosomal Aneuploidy in Spermatozoa of Normal Fertile Men and Those with Severe Male Factor Detected by in situ Hybridization, Mol. Hum. Reprod., 1997, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 431–438.
Ushijima, C., Kumasako, Y., Kihaile, P.E., et al., Analysis of Chromosomal Abnormalities in Human Spermatozoa Using Multi-Colour Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Hum. Reprod., 2000, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1107–1111.
Shi, Q. and Martin, R.H., Spontaneous Frequencies of Aneuploid and Diploid Sperm in 10 Normal Chinese Men: Assessed by Multicolor Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 2000, vol. 90, nos. 1–2, pp. 79–83.
Williams, B.J., Ballenger, C.A., Malter, H.E., et al., Nondisjunction in Human Sperm: Results of Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Studies Using Two and Three Probes, Hum. Mol. Genet., 1993, vol. 2, pp. 1929–1936.
Downie, S.E., Flaherty, S.P., Swann, N., et al., Estimation of Aneuploidy for Chromosomes 3, 7, 16, X and Y in Spermatozoa from 10 Normozoospermic Men Using Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Mol. Hum. Reprod., 1997b, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 815–819.
McInnes, B., Rademaker, A., and Martin, R., Donor Age and the Frequency of Disomy for Chromosomes 1, 13, 21, and Structural Abnormalities in Human Spermatozoa Using Multicolour Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Hum. Reprod., 1998, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 2489–2494.
McInnes, B., Rademaker, A., Greene, C., et al., Abnormalities for Chromosomes 13 and 21 Detected in Spermatozoa from Infertile Men, Hum. Reprod., 1998, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 2787–2790.
Martinez-Pasarell, O., Nogues, C., Bosch, M., et al., Analysis of Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy in Sperm from Fathers of Turner Syndrome Patients, Hum. Genet., 1999, vol. 104, pp. 345–349.
Vegetti, W., Van Assche, E., Frias, A., et al., Correlation between Semen Parameters and Sperm Aneuploidy Rates Investigated by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization in Infertile Men, Hum. Reprod., 2000, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 351–365.
Blanco, J., Rubio, C., Simon, C., et al., Increased Incidence of Disomic Sperm Nuclei in a 47,XYY Male Assessed by Fluorescent in situ Hybridization (FISH), Hum. Genet., 1997, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 413–416.
World Health Organization: WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Semen-Cervical Mucus Interaction, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999, 4th ed.
Downie, S.E., Flaherty, S.P., and Matthews, C.D., Detection of Chromosomes and Estimation of Aneuploidy in Human Spermatozoa Using Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Mol. Hum. Reprod., 1997a, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 585–598.
Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)-Application Guide, Liehr, T., Ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2009.
Biometricheskie metody (Biometric Methods), Plokhinskii, N.A., Ed., Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1975.
Han, T.L., Ford, J.H., Webb, G.C., et al., Simultaneous Detection of X- and Y-Bearing Human Sperm by Double Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Mol. Reprod. Dev., 1993, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 308–313.
Spriggs, E.L., Rademaker, A.W., Martin, R.H., et al., Aneuploidy in Human Sperm: Results of Two- and Tree-Color Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Using Centromeric Probes for Chromosomes 1, 12, 15, 18, X, and Y, Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 1995, vol. 71, pp. 47–53.
Spriggs, E.L., Rademaker, A.W., and Martin, R.H., Aneuploidy in Human Sperm: The Use of Multicolor FISH to Test Various Theories of Nondisjunction, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1996, vol. 58, pp. 356–362.
Estop, A.M., Cieply, K., Munne, S., et al., Is There an Interchromosomal Effect in Reciprocal Translocation Carriers? Sperm FISH Studies, Hum. Genet., 2000, vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 517–524.
Bosch, M., Rajmil, O., Martinez-Pasarell, O., et al., Linear Increase of Diploidy in Human Sperm with Age: A Four-Colour FISH Study, Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2001, vol. 9, pp. 533–538.
Bosch, M., Rajmil, O., Egozcue, J., et al., Linear Increase of Structural and Numerical Chromosome 9 Abnormalities in Human Sperm Regarding Age, Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2003, vol. 11, pp. 754–759.
De Mas, P., Daudin, M., Vincent, M., et al., Increased Aneuploidy in Spermatozoa from Testicular Tumor Patients after Chemotherapy with Cisplatin, Etoposide and Bleomycin, Hum. Reprod., 2001, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1204–1208.
Rubes, J., Vozdova, M., Robbins, W., et al., Stable Variants of Sperm Aneuploidy among Healthy Men Show Associations between Germinal and Somatic Aneuploidy, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2002, vol. 70, pp. 1507–1519.
Rubes, J., Vozdova, M., Oracova, E., et al., Individual Variation in the Frequency of Sperm Aneuploidy in Humans, Cytogenet. Genome Res., 2005, vol. 111, pp. 229–236.
Rives, N., Langlois, G., Bordes, A., et al., Cytogenetic Analysis of Spermatozoa from Males Aged between 47 and 71 Years, J. Med. Genet., 2002, vol. 39, no. 10, p. E63.
Hristova, R., Ko, E., Greene, C., et al., Chromosome Abnormalities in Sperm from Infertile Men with Asthenoteratozoospermia, Biol. Reprod., 2002, vol. 66, pp. 1781–1783.
Rodrigo, L., Rubio, C., Mateu, E., et al., Analysis of Chromosomal Abnormalities in Testicular and Epididymal Spermatozoa from Azoospermic ICSI Patients by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization, Hum. Reprod., 2004, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 118–123.
Xia, Y., Cheng, S., Bian, Q., et al., Genotoxic Effects on Spermatozoa of Carbaryl-Exposed Workers, Toxicol. Sci., 2005, vol. 85, pp. 615–623.
Morel, F., Douet-Guilbert, N., Moerman, A., et al., Chromosome Aneuploidy in the Spermatozoa of Two Men with Globozoospermia, Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2004, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 835–838.
Kirkpatrick, G., Ferguson, K.A., Gao, H., et al., A Comparison of Sperm Aneuploidy Rates between Infertile Men with Normal and Abnormal Karyotypes, Hum. Reprod., 2008, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1679–1683.
Collodel, G. and Moretti, E., Morphology and Meiotic Segregation in Spermatozoa from Men of Proven Fertility, J. Androl., 2008, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 106–114.
Thomas, N.S. and Hassold, T.J., Aberrant Recombination and the Origin of Klinefelter Syndrome, Hum. Reprod. Upd., 2003, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 309–317.
Hassold, T.J., Sherman, S.L., Pettay, D., et al., XY Chromosome Nondisjunction in Man Is Associated with Diminished Recombination in the Pseudoautosomal Region, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1991, vol. 49, pp. 253–260.
Lamb, N.E., Sherman, S.L., and Hassold, T.J., Effect of Meiotic Recombination on the Production of Aneuploid Gametes in Humans, Cytogenet. Genome Res., 2005, vol. 111, pp. 250–255.
Jacobs, P., Dalton, P., James, R., et al., Turner Syndrome: A Cytogenetic and Molecular Study, Ann. Hum. Genet., 1997, vol. 61, pp. 471–483.
Eskenazi, B., Wyrobek, A.J., Kidd, S.A., et al., Sperm Aneuploidy in Fathers of Children with Paternally and Maternally Inherited Klinefelter Syndrome, Hum. Reprod., 2002, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 576–583.
Moosani, N., Rademaker, A., Martin, R.H., et al., A 47,XXY Fetus Resulting from ICSI in a Man with an Elevated Frequency of 24,XY Spermatozoa, Hum. Reprod., 1999, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1137–1139.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.G. Gordeeva, L.V. Shileiko, O.S. Pankratova, L.F. Kurilo, 2011, published in Genetika, 2011, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 828‐835.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gordeeva, E.G., Shileiko, L.V., Pankratova, O.S. et al. Aneuploidy frequency in sperm of fertile men. Russ J Genet 47, 732–738 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795411050085
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795411050085