Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic differentiation in plants of the genus Cypripedium from Russia inferred from allozyme data

  • Plant Genetics
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ten gene loci of nine enzyme systems (PGI, 6-PGD, NADHD, SKDH, GDH, PGM, DIA, ADH, GOT-1, and GOT-2) were analyzed in Cypripedium calceolus, C. macranthon, C. shanxiense, and C. × ventricosum plants from the south of the Russian Far East. Alleles of loci 6-PGD, NADHD, GDH, ADH, GOT-1, and PGI proved to be diagnostic for C. calceolus and C. macranthon. Plants of C. shanxiense from Primorye and Sakhalin Island were monomorphic at all of the loci examined, and their allelic structure can be regarded as diagnostic for the species. The allelic structure for fragments of the C. calceolus population from the western and eastern parts of the species range differed in two loci, PGI and SKDH: alleles absent in C. calceolus plants from the western part of the range occurred at a high frequency in the plants of this species from the eastern part of the range (28–41% and 55–68%, respectively). These alleles were found in C. shanxiense. The genetic structure of C. shanxiense was similar to that of C. calceolus from the eastern part of the range, i.e., the region when these species are sympartic. The additional alleles in C. calceolus from the eastern part of the range might have appeared as a result of hybridization with C. shanxiense. Our results indicate that C. calceolus plants occuring on the territory of Russia form two groups that represent two different units of genetic diversity preservation. We suggest that C. × ventricosum plants in southern Primorye were formed by hybridization between C. macranthon and C. calceolus × C. shanxiense hybrids. Thus, they differ from plants inhabiting the Urals and West Siberia, which originated by hybridization between C. macranthon and C. calceolus. The population of C. × ventricosum presumably also consists of two plant groups differing in genetic structure, which should be regarded as two different units of preservation of this taxon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Averyanov, L.V., Genus Lady’s Slipper—Cypripedium (Orchidaceae) on the Territory of Russia, Turszaninowia, 1999, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5–40.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Krasnaya Kniga Rossiiskoi Federatsii (rasteniya i griby) (Red Book of the Russian Federation (Plants and Fungi)), Moscow: Ministerstvo prirodnykh resursov ekologii Russian Federation, Rosprirodnadzor, 2008.

  3. Andronova, E.V., Filippov, E.G., Melnikova, A.B., and Averyanov, L.V., Morphological Analysis and the Ratio of Typical/Deviating Forms in Cypripedium calceolus Populations in the South of Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, Vestn. Tver Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol. Ekol., 2007, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Melnikova, A.B., Andronova, E.V., Makhinov, A.N., and Filippov, E.G., Stationary Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Bol’shekhekhtsirsky State Natural Reserve, in Okhrana i nauchnye issledovaniya na osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territoriyakh Dal’nego Vostoka i Sibiri (Conservation and Scientific Research on the Special Protected Natural Territories of the Far East and Siberia), (Proc. Int. Theor. Practical Conf., Chegdomyn, 2007), Khabarovsk, 2007, pp. 148–158.

  5. Varlygina, T.I., Conservation of Orchids (Orchidaceae) in Russia, Vestn. Tver Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol. Ekol., 2007, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Varlygina, T.I., Species Protection, Orchids of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Borders of the Former USSR), Vakhrameeva, M.G., Tatarenko, I.V., Varlygina, T.I., et al. Eds., Ruggel: Ganter, 2008, pp. 107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Knyazev, M.S., Kulikov, P.V., Knyazeva, O.I., and Semerikov, V.L., About Inerspecies Hybridization among Eurasian Species of the Genus Cypripedium (Orchidaceae) and the Taxonomic Status of C. ventricosum, Bot. Zh., 2000, vol. 85, no. 5, pp. 94–102.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Knyasev, M.S., Kulikov, P.V., Knyaseva, O.I., and Semerikov, V.I., Interspecific Hybridization in Northern Eurasian Cypripedium: Morphometric and Genetic Evidence of the Hybrid Origin of C. ventricosum, Lindleyana, 2000, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Orchids of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Borders of the Former USSR), Vakhrameeva, M.G., Tatarenko, I.V., Varlygina, T.I., et al., Eds., Ruggel: Ganter, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shurkhal, A.V., Podogas, A.V., and Zhivotovsky, L.A., Allozyme Differentiation in the Genus Pinus, Silvae Genet., 1992, vol. 41, pp. 105–109.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Murphy, R.W., Sites, J.W., Buth, D.G., and Haufler, C.H., Proteins I: Isozyme Electrophoresis, Molecular Systematics, Hillis, D.M., and Moritz, C., Eds., Sunderland, Sinauer Associates, 1990, pp. 45–126.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Peakall, R. and Smouse, P.E., GENALEX 6: Genetic Analysis in Excel. Population Genetic Software for Teaching and Research, Mol. Ecol. Notes, 2006, vol. 6, pp. 288–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Swofford, D.L. and Selander, R.B., BIOSYS-1: A FORTRAN Program for the Comprehensive Analysis of Electrophoresis Data in Population Genetics and Systematics, J. Hered., 1981, vol. 72, pp. 281–283.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, K. and Muse, S.V., PowerMarker: Integrated Analysis Environment for Genetic Marker Data, Bioinformatics, 2005, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 2128–2129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., and Kumar, S., MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2007, vol. 24, pp. 1596–1599.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Page, R.D.M., TREEVIEW: An Application to Display Phylogenetic Trees on Personal Computers, Computer Appl. Biosci., 1996, vol. 12, pp. 357–358.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Andronova, E.V. and Filippov, E.G., Morphological Characteristics of Flowers in Self-Pollinating Plants Cypripedium calceolus and C. shanxiense (Orchidaceae), Bot. Zh., 2007, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 360–364.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Andronova, E.V., Filippov, E.G., and Melnikova, A.B., About Special Genetic Structure of Cypripedium calceolus L. Population Fragment in Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, in Amur zapovednyi (Conservated Amur), (Proc. 2nd Regional Theor. Practical Conf., Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 2008), Telitzin, G.P., Ed., Khabarovsk, 2009, pp. 122–127.

  19. Kamelin, R.V., Lektsii po sistematike rastenii (Lectures in Plant Taxonomy), Barnaul: Azbuka, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Perner, H. and Averyanov, L.V., Cypripedium shanxiense Chen im Fernen Osten Russlands, Die Orchidee, 1995, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 196–197.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ramsay, M.M. and Dixon, K.W., Propagation Science, Recovery and Translocation of Terrestrial Orchids, Orchid Conservation, Dixon, K.W., Kell, S.P., Barrett, R.L., and Cribb, P.J., Eds., Kota Kinabalu: Nature Publ., 2003, pp 259–288.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mamaev, S.A., Knyazev, M.S., Kulikov, P.V., and Filippov, E.G., Orkhidnye Urala (Orchids of Ural), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shirokov, A.I., Kolomeytseva, G.L., Burov, A.V., and Kameneva, E.V., Kul’tivirovanie orkhidei evropeiskoi Rossii (Cultivation of Orchids of European Russia), Nizhnii Novgorod: Nizhegorodskii Univ., 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pimenova, A.A. and Andronova, E.V., Collection of Living Plants of the Genus Cypripedium and Microclonal Reproduction, in Biotekhnologiya kak instrument sokhraneniya bioraznoobraziya rastitel’nogo mira (Biotechnology as a Tool for Biodiversity Conservation of the Plant World), (Proc. 2nd All-Russian Theoretical and Practical Conference, Volgograd, 2008), Volgograd, 2008, pp. 123–127.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. G. Filippov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.G. Filippov, E.V. Andronova, 2011, published in Genetika, 2011, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 615–623.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Filippov, E.G., Andronova, E.V. Genetic differentiation in plants of the genus Cypripedium from Russia inferred from allozyme data. Russ J Genet 47, 538–545 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795411050061

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795411050061

Keywords

Navigation