Abstract
Polymorphism and differentiation of the chromosome banding sequence pools and genomic DNA were studied in three natural populations of Chironomus entis from Europe and North America. These populations showed a moderate level of chromosomal polymorphism and high RAPD polymorphism of genomic DNA. The Palearctic and Nearctic populations of this species did not differ significantly in the levels of chromosome and genomic DNA polymorphism. Estimation of the cytogenetic (GDcg) and genetic (GDDNA) distances between these C. entis populations showed that their chromosome banding sequence pools and cytogenetic structures are differentiated to a greater extent than genomic DNA. The values of cytogenetic and genetic distances between the Palearctic and Nearctic populations of C. entis are higher than the values of the corresponding distances between the Nearctic populations, but they do not reach the level of divergence between species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gunderina, L.I., Kiknadze, I.I., Aimanova, K.G., et al., Cytogenetic Differentiation of Natural and Laboratory Populations of Camptochironomus tentans (Fabricius) (Chironomidae: Diptera), Russ. J. Genet., 1996, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 45–57.
Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Aimanova, K.G., et al., Geographic Variation in Polytene Chromosome Banding Pattern of the Holarctic Midge Chironomus (Camptochironomus) tentans (Fabricius), Can. J. Zool., 1996, vol. 74, pp. 171–191.
Shobanov, N.A., Kiknadze, I.I., and Butler, M.G., Palearctic and Nearctic Chironomus (Camptochironomus) tentans (Fabricius) Are Different Species (Diptera: Chironomidae), Ent. Scand., 1999, vol. 30, pp. 311–322.
Gunderina, L.I., Kiknadze, I.I., Istomina, A.G., and Butler, M., The Divergence of Genomic DNA in Species of the Subgenus Camptochironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) Differing in the Level of Their Cytogenetic Similarity, Zool. Zh., 2007, vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 933–944.
Butler, M.G., Kiknadze, I.I., Golygina, V.V., et al., Cytogenetic Differentiation between Palearctic and Nearctic Populations of Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera, Chironomidae), Genome, 1999, vol. 5, no. 42, pp. 797–815.
Gunderina, L.I., Kiknadze, I.I., Istomina, A.G, and Butler, M., Geographic Differentiation of Chironomus plumosus (Diptera, Chironomidae) Genomic DNA in Holarctic Natural Populations, Russ. J. Genet., 2009, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 54–62.
Golygina, V.V., Karyotype Divergence of the Holarctic Species of Chironomus plumosus Group in Palearctic and Nearctic (Dirtera, Chironomidae), Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk: Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1999, p. 268.
Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Golygina, V.V., et al., Intercontinental Karyotypic Differentiation of Chironomus entis Shobanov, a Holarctic Member of the C. plumosus Group (Diptera, Chironomidae), Genome, 2000, vol. 43, pp. 857–873.
Keyl, H.G., Chromosomenevolution bei Chironomus: II. Chromosomenumbauten und Phylogenetische Beziehungen der Arten, Chromosoma, 1962, vol. 12, pp. 464–514.
Devai, G., Miskolczi, M., and Wuelker, W., Standartization of Chromosome Arms B, C and D in Chironomus (Diptera: Chironomidae), Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung., 1989, no. 2, pp. 79–92.
Gunderina, L.I., Kiknadze, I.I., Istomina, A.G., and Golygina, V.V., Variation and Divergence of DNA Multilocus Genome Markers in the Species of the Genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae), Russ. J. Genet., 2005, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1352–1360.
Stephens, J.C., Gilbert, D.A., Yuhki, N., and O’Brien, S.J., Estimation of Heterozygosity for Single-Probe Multilocus DNA Fingerprints, Mol. Biol. Evol., 1992, vol. 9, pp. 729–743.
Link, W., Dixkens, C., Singh, M., et al., Genetic Diversity in European and Mediterranean Faba Bean Germ Plasm Revealed by RAPD Markers, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1995, vol. 90, pp. 27–32.
Kiknadze, I.I., Gunderina, L.I., Butler, M.G., et al., Chromosomes and Continents, Biosphere Origin and Evolution, Dobretsov, N., Kolchanov, N., Rozanov, A., and Zavarin, G., Eds., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2008, pp. 349–369.
Kiknadze, I.I., Wuelker, W.F., Istomina, A.G., and Andreeva, E.N., Banding Sequence Pool of Chironomus anthracinus Zett (Dirtera, Chironomidae) in Palearctic and Nearctic, Euroasian Entomol. J., 2005, vol. 4, pp. 13–27.
Kiknadze, I.I., Butler, M.G., Aimanova, K.G., et al., Divergent Cytogenetic Evolution in Nearctic and Palearctic Populations of Sibling Species in Chironomus (Camptochironomus) Kieff., Can. J. Zool., 1998, vol. 76, pp. 361–376.
Sidorenko, A.P., Berezovskaya, O.P., and Sozinov, A.A., The Assessment of Genetic Polymorphism in Populations of Colorado Potato Beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Using RAPD Markers, Russ. J. Genet., 2000 vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 526–531.
Laayouni, H., Santos, M., and Fontdevila, A., Toward a Physical Map of Drosophila buzzatii: Use of Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Polymorphisms and Sequence-Tagged Site Landmarks, Genetics, 2000, vol. 165, pp. 1797–1816.
Sosa-Gomez, D.R., Intraspecific Variation and Population Structure of the Velvetbean Caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Genet. Mol. Biol., 2004, vol. 27, pp. 378–384.
Vaulin, O.V., Gunderina, L.I., and Zakharov, I.K., Polymorphism and Differentiation of Multilocus DNA Markers in Natural Populations of Drosophila melanogaster, Russ. J. Genet., 2007, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 48–55.
Gunderina, L.I. and Aimanova, K.G., Genetic Consequences of Exposure to γ-Radiation in Chironomus thummi: Aberrations of Polytene Chromosomes, Russ. J. Genet., 1998, vol. 34, pp. 273–280.
Acton, A.B. and Scudder, G.G.E., The Zoogeography and Races of Chironomus (=Tendipes) tentans Fab., Limnologica, 1971, vol. 8, pp. 83–92.
Elias, S.A., Short, S.K., Nelson, C.H., and Birks, H.H., The Life and Times of the Bering Land Bridge, Nature, 1996, vol. 382, pp. 60–63.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.I. Gunderina, I.I. Kiknadze, V.V. Golygina, M.G. Butler, 2009, published in Genetika, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 1600–1608.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gunderina, L.I., Kiknadze, I.I., Golygina, V.V. et al. Differentiation of chromosome banding sequence pools and genomic dna in Holarctic natural populations of Chironomus entis Shobanov (Diptera, Chironomidae). Russ J Genet 45, 1413–1421 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409120023
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409120023