Abstract
The expression of genomic instability was studied at the phenotypical (morphological characters, electrophoretic spectra of seed storage proteins) and molecular (DNA amplification products) levels in interspecific hybrids (ISHs) from crosses of inbred lines of cultivated sunflower Helianthus annuus with perennial species of the genus Helianthus and in introgressive lines (ILs) produced on their basis. Unstable state of the locus determining the trait of lower branching was proved by the method of hybridological analysis. It was shown with the use of RAPD markers that the IL genome is characterized by instability even after long-term inbreeding (in generations F8-F12). In progenies of different combinations of interspecific crosses, identical polymorphic variants were revealed for a seed storage protein, helianthinin, and for DNA fragments homologous to structural genes of functionally important proteins, suggesting the nonrandom character of ISH genome variation. This variation may be determined by genome reorganizations under the action of a genome shock induced by interspecific hybridization. The factors inducing reorganizations in the genome include the activity of mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Using primers specific to different MGE families, nucleotide sequences with a high level of homology to the sequences of fragments of the mobile elements MuDR, Far1, CACTA, Stowaway, and Tourist were identified in the sunflower genome. The possibility of using MGE fragments for sunflower genotyping was demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Christov, M., Possibilities and Problems in the Hybridization of Cultivated Sunflower with Species of the Genus Helianthus, Helia, 1991, vol. 19, no. 15, p. 35–40.
Georgieva-Todorova, J., Interspecific Hybridization in the Genus Helianthus L., Zeitschrift Pflanzenzuchtung, 1984, vol. 93, pp. 265–279.
Gavrilova, V.A., Savchenko, N.A., Tolstaya, T.T., et al., The Use of Collection of Wild Perennial Helianthus L. Species for Heterozis Selection in Sunflower, Geneticheskie resursy kul’turnykh rastenii: Problemy mobilizatsii, inventarizatsii, sokhraneniya i izucheniya vazhneishikh sel’skokhozyaistvennykh kul’tur dlya resheniya prioritetnykh zadach selektsii (Genetic Resources of Cultivated Plants: Problems of Mobilization, Inventory, Conservation, and Study of the Most Important Crops for the Purposes of High Priority Selection), Dragavtzev, V.A, Ed., St. Petersburg: VIR, 2001.
Gavrilova, V.A., Anisimova, I.N., Rozhkova, V.T., et al., The Use of Wild Perennial Species for Creating of Introgressive Sunflower Lines, in Sovremennye problemy nauchnogo obespecheniya proizvodstva podsolnechnika (Modern Problems of Scientific Support for Sunflower Production), Proc. Int. Sci. Practical Conf., on the Occasion of the 120th Anniversary of Academician V.S. Pustovoit, Krasnodar: VNIIMK, 2006, pp. 110–123.
McClintock B. The Significance of Responses of the Genome to Challenge, Science, 1984, vol. 226, pp. 792–801.
Gerasimova, T.I., Mizrokhi, L.Yu., and Georgiev, G.P., Transposition Bursts in Some Germ Cells under Genetical Destabilization in Drosophila melanogaster Strains, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, vol. 274, no. 6, pp. 1473–1476.
Golubovsky, M.D., Organization of Genotype and the Forms of Genetic Variation in Eukaryotes, in Molekulyarnye mekhanizmy geneticheskikh protsessov: molekulyarnaya genetika, evolyutsiya i molekulyarno-geneticheskie osnovy selektsii (Molecular Mechanisms of Genetic Processes: Molecular Genetics, Evolution, and Molecular-Genetic Basis of Breeding), Moscow: Nauka, 1985, pp. 146–162.
Bennetzen, J., The Mutator Transposable Element System of Maize, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol., 1996, vol. 204, pp. 195–229.
Lisch, D., Freeling, M., Langham, R., and Choy, M., Transposase Is Widespread in the Grasses, Plant Physiol., 2003, vol. 125, pp. 1293–1303.
Pereira, A., Cupers, H., Gierl, A., et al., Molecular Analysis of the En/Spm Transposable Element System of Zea mays, EMBO J., 1986, vol. 5, pp. 835–841.
Wicker, T., Guyot, R., Yahiaoui, N., and Keller, B., CACTA Transposons in Triticeae: A Diverse Family of High-Copy Repetitive Elements, Plant Physiol., 2003, vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 52–63.
Bureau, T.E. and Wessler, S.R., Stowaway: A New Family of Inverted Repeat Elements Associated with the Genes of Both Monocotyledonous and Dicotyledonous Plants, Plant Cell, 1994, vol. 6, pp. 907–916.
Casacuberta, E., Casacuberta, J., Puigdomenech, P., and Monfort, A., Presence of Miniature Inverted-Repeat Transposable Elements (MITEs) in the Genome of Arabidopsis thaliana: Characterization of the Emigrant Family of Elements, Plant J., 1998, vol. 16, pp. 79–85.
Natali, L., Santini, S., Giordani, T., et al., Distribution of Ty3-gypsy- and Ty1-copia-Like DNA Sequences in the Genus Helianthus and Other Asteraceae, Genome, 2006, vol. 49, pp. 64–72.
Anisimova, I.N., Gavriljuk, I.P., and Konarev, V.G., Identification of Sunflower Lines and Varieties by Helianthinin Electrophoresis, Plant Varieties Seeds, 1991, no. 4, pp. 133–141.
Anisimova, I.N., Gavrilova, V.A., Loskutov, A.V., et al., Polymorphism and Inheritance of Seed Storage Protein in Sunflower, Russ. J. Genet. 2004, vol. 40, no. 9, p. 995–1002.
Shaghai-Maroof, M.A., Soliman, K.M., Jorgensen, R.A., and Allard, R.W., Ribosomal DNA Spacer-Length Polymorphisms in Barley: Mendelian Inheritance, Chromosomal Location, and Population Dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1984, vol. 81, pp. 8014–8018.
Kovacik, A. and Skaloud, V., Collection of Sunflower Marker Genes Available for Genetic Studies, Helia, 1980, no. 3, pp. 27–28.
Gavrilova, V.A. and Anisimova, I.N., Genetika kul’turnykh rastenii: Podsolnechnik (Genetics of Cultivated Plants: Sunflower), St. Petersburg: VIR, 2003.
Anisimova, I.N., Gavrilova, V.A., and Timofeeva, G.I., Inheritance of Electrophoretic Spectra of Storage Proteins of Sunflower Seeds, in Sovremennye problemy nauchnogo obespecheniya proizvodstva podsolnechnika (Modern Problems of Scientific Support for Sunflower Production), Proc. Int. Sci. Practical Conf., on the 120th Anniversary of Academician V.S. Pustovoit, Krasnodar: VNIIMK, 2006, pp. 162–174.
Sossey-Alaoui, K., Serieys, H., Tersac, M., et al., Evidence for Several Genomes in Helianthus, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1998, vol. 97, pp. 422–430.
Faure, N., Serieys, H., Berville, A., et al., Occurrence of Partial Hybrids in Wide Crosses between Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Perennial Species H. mollis and H. orgyalis, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2002, vol. 104, pp. 652–660.
Tasci-Adjukovic, K., Vasic, D., and Nagl, N., Regeneration of Interspecific Somatic Hybrids between Helianthus annuus L. and Helianthus maximiliani (Schrader) via Protoplast Electrofusion, Plant Cell Rep., 2006, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 698–704.
Kräuter, R., Steinmetz, A., and Freidt, W., Efficient Interspecific Hybridization in the Genus Helianthus via “Embryo Rescue” and Characterization of the Hybrids, Theor. Appl. Genet., 1991, vol. 82, pp. 521–525.
Cazaux, E., Serieys, H., Lambert, P., et al., Phenotypic and Molecular Analyses of “Sunflower × Helianthus mollis” Interspecific Crosses, Proc. 14th Int. Sunflower Conf., 1996, pp. 1093–1098.
Röncke, S., Hahn, V., Horn, R., et al., Interspecific Hybrids of Sunflower as a Source of Sclerotinia Resistance, Plant Breed., 2004, vol. 12, pp. 154–157.
Encheva, J., Köhler, H., Christov, M., and Friedt, W., Interspecific Hybrids between Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and Verbesina helianthoides (Genus Verbesina) — RAPD Analysis, Helia, 2005, vol. 28, pp. 37–44.
Kasha, K.J. and Kao, K.N., High Frequency Haploid Production in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), Nature, 1970, vol. 225, pp. 874–876.
Song, K., Lu, P., Tang, K., and Osborn, T.C., Rapid Genome Changes in Synthetic Polyploid of Brassica and Its Implications for Polyploidy Evolution, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1995, vol. 92, pp. 7719–7723.
Garcia, G.M., Tallury, S.P., Stalker, H.T., and Kochert, G., Molecular Analysis of Arachis Interspecific Hybrids, Theor. Appl. Genet., 2006, vol. 112, no. 7, pp. 1342–1348.
Hershberger, R.J., Benito, M.I., Hardeman, K.J., et al., Characterization of the Major Transcripts Encoded by the Regulatory MuDR Transposable Element of Maize, Genetics, 1995, vol. 140, no. 3, pp. 1087–1098.
Hudson, M., Ringli, C., Boylan, M.T., and Quail, P.H., The FAR1 Locus Encodes a Novel Nuclear Protein Specific to Phytochrome A Signaling, Genes Dev., 1999, vol. 13, no. 15, pp. 2017–2027.
Langdon, T., Jenkins, G., Hasterok, R., et al., A High-Copy-Number CACTA Family Transposon in Temperate Grasses and Cereals, Genetics, 2003, vol. 163, no. 3, pp. 1097–1108.
Mitina, I. and Tumanova, L., Mu7-Like Sequences in Some Plant Genomes, Materiale “Inginerie geneti a i biotehnologii moderne”, Chišinåu, 2002, pp. 59–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.N. Anisimova, L.G. Tumanova, V.A. Gavrilova, A.V. Dyagileva, L.I. Pasha, V.A. Mitin, G.I. Timofeyeva, 2009, published in Genetika, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 1067–1077.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anisimova, I.N., Tumanova, L.G., Gavrilova, V.A. et al. Genomic instability in sunflower interspecific hybrids. Russ J Genet 45, 934–943 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409080079
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409080079