Abstract
Insulators are regulatory elements having two properties. First, they are able to disturb the interaction between promoters and enhancers/silencers. Second, they are able to block distribution of the heterochromatin. The best-studied are the Su(Hw)-dependent insulators of Drosophila melanogaster, activity of which is determined by the Su(Hw) protein. In this study it was demonstrated that novel, evolutionary conservative transcription factor E(y)2/Sus1 interacted with the Su(Hw) zinc-finger domain and was present in the protein complex, associated with the Su(Hw)-dependent insulators.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
West, A.G. and Fraser, P., Remote Control of Gene Transcription, Hum. Mol. Genet., 2005, vol. P, pp. 101–111.
Kuhn, E.J. and Geyer, P.K., Genomic Insulators: Connecting Properties to Mechanism, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 2003, vol. 15, pp. 259–265.
Gaszner, M. and Felsenfeld, G., Insulators: Exploiting Transcriptional and Epigenetic Mechanisms, Nat. Rev. Genet., 2006, vol. 7, pp. 703–713.
Comet, I., Savitskaya, E., Schuettengruber, B., et al., PRE-Mediated Bypass of Two Su(Hw) Insulators Targets PcG Proteins o a Downstream Promoter, Dev. Cell, 2006, vol. 11, pp. 117–124.
Dorsett, D., Potentiation of a Polyadenylation Site by a Downstream Protein-DNA Interaction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1990, vol. 87, pp. 4373–4377.
Spana, C. and Corces, V.G., DNA Bending Is a Determinant of Binding Specificity for a Drosophila Zinc Finger Protein, Genes Dev., 1990, vol. 4, pp. 1505–1515.
Ramos, E., Ghosh, D., Baxter, E., et al., Genomic Organization of Gypsy Chromatin Insulators in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics, 2006, vol. 172, pp. 2337–2349.
Parnell, T.J., Kuhn, E.J., Gilmore, B.L., et al., Identification of Genomic Sites That Bind the Drosophila Suppressor of Hairy-Wing Insulator Protein, Mol. Cell. Biol., 2006, vol. 26, pp. 5983–5993.
Golovnin, A., Birukova, I., Romanova, O., et al., An Endogenous Su(Hw) Insulator Separates the yellow Gene from the Achaete-scute Gene Complex in Drosophila, Development, 2003, pp. 3249–3258.
Parnell, T.J., Viering, M.M., and Skjesol, A., An Endogenous Suppressor of Hairy-Wing Insulator Separates Regulatory Domains in Drosophila, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2003, vol. 100, pp. 13436–13441.
Harrison, D.A., Gdula, D.A., Coyne, R.S., et al., A Leucine Zipper Domain of the Suppressor of Hairy-Wing Protein Mediates Its Repressive Effect on Enhancer Function, Genes Dev., 1993, vol. 7, pp. 1966–1978.
Kim, J., Shen, B., and Rosen, C., The DNA-Binding and Enhancer-Blocking Domains of the Drosophila Suppressor of Hairy-Wing Protein, Mol. Cell. Biol., 1996, vol. 16, pp. 3381–3392.
Gerasimova, T.I., Gdula, D.A., Gerasimov, D.V., et al., A Drosophila Protein That Imparts Directionality on a Chromatin Insulator Is an Enhancer of Position-Effect Variegation, Cell, 1995, vol. 82, pp. 587–597.
Georgiev, P. and Kozycina, M., Interaction between Mutations in the Suppressor of Hairy wing and modifier of mdg4 Genes of Drosophila melanogaster Affecting the Phenotype of gypsy-Induced Mutations, Genetics, 1996, vol. 142, pp. 425–436.
Pai, C.-Y., Lei, E.P., Ghosh, D., et al., The Centrosomal Protein CP190 Is a Component of the gypsy Chromatin Insulator, Mol. Cell, 2004, vol. 16, pp. 737–748.
Gause, M., Morcillo, P., and Dorsett, D., Insulation of Enhancer-Promoter Communication by a gypsy Transposon Insert in the Drosophila cut Gene: Cooperation between Suppressor of Hairy-Wing and Modifier of mdg4 Proteins, Mol. Cell Biol., 2001, vol. 21, pp. 4807–4817.
Ghosh, D., Gerasimova, T.I., and Corces, V.G., Interactions between the Su(Hw) and Mod(mdg4) Proteins Required for gypsy Insulator Function, EMBO J., 2001, vol. 20, pp. 2518–2527.
Georgiev, P., Identification of Mutations in Three Genes That Interact with zeste in the Control of white Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster, Genetics, 1994, vol. 138, pp. 733–739.
Georgieva, S., Nabirochkina, E., and Dilwort, F.J., The Novel Transcription Factor e(y)2 Interacts with TAFII40 and Potentiates Transcription Activation on Chromatin Templates, Mol. Cell Biol., 2001, vol. 5223–5231.
Krasnov, A., Kurshakova, M., Ramensky, V., et al., A Retrocopy of a Gene Can Functionally Displace the Source Gene in Evolution, Nucleic Acids Res., 2005, vol. 33, pp. 6654–6661.
Rodriguez-Navarro, S., Fischer, T., Luo, M.J., et al., Sus1, a Functional Component of the SAGA Histone Acetylase Complex and the Nuclear Pore-Associated mRNA Export Machinery, Cell, 2004, vol. 116, pp. 75–86.
Fisher, T., Rodriguez-Novarro, S., Pereira, G., et al., Yeast Centrin Cdc31 Is Linked to the Nuclear mRNA Export Machinery, Nat. Cell Biol., 2004, vol. 6, pp. 840–848.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © M.M. Kurshakova, D.V. Kopytova, E.N. Nabirochkina, N.V. Soshnikova, S.G. Georgieva, A.N. Krasnov, 2009, published in Genetika, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 330–335.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurshakova, M.M., Kopytova, D.V., Nabirochkina, E.N. et al. Conservative E(y)2/Sus1 protein interacts with the Su(Hw)-dependent insulators in Drosophila . Russ J Genet 45, 287–291 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409030041
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795409030041