Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular identification and the features of genetic diversity in interspecific hybrids of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii × A. baerii, A. baerii × A. schrenckii, A. schrenckii × A. ruthenus, and A. ruthenus × A. schrenckii) based on variability of multilocus RAPD markers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The method of polymerase chain reaction with random primers (RAPD PCR) was used to identify the progeny of the crosses between three sturgeon species, Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869), Siberian sturgeon (A. baerii Brandt, 1869), and sterlet (A. ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758). Using ten primers, genetic variation in 70 yearlings, produced in seven individual crosses: Acipenser schrenckii × A. schrenckii, A. baerii × A. baerii, A. ruthenus × A. ruthenus, A. schrenckii × A. baerii, A. baerii × A. schrenckii, A. schrenckii × A. ruthenus, and A. ruthenus × A. schrenckii was described and evaluated. It was demonstrated that the samples composed of hybrids from individual crosses were more variable than the samples of parental species. On the other hand, pooled samples of hybrids from two cross directions were genetically less variable than the pooled samples of their parents. The three main features of the hybrid RAPD profiles identified included: (1) preservation of marker DNA fragments of both parents in one genome; (2) presence of specific DNA fragments, absent from both parents; and (3) dependence of the frequency of some DNA fragments from the cross direction. Multidimensional scaling clearly distinguishes in the space of three coordinates the individuals of original species and the hybrid progeny with differentiation in the groups of direct and backcross hybrids. Analysis of relationships (UPGMA and NJ) pointed to substantial differentiation between the species, as well as between the species and hybrid progeny. Close genetic relationships between direct and backcross hybrids were demonstrated. Multilocus RAPD markers in association with statistical methods are considered to be the useful tool for discrimination of interspecific hybrids of sturgeon. Possible reasons for the differences in the hybrid RAPD profiles are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allarcón, J.A. and Alvarez, M.C., Genetic Identification of Sparid Species by Isozyme Markers: Application to Interspecific Hybrids, Aquaculture, 1999, vol. 173, pp. 95–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pendas, A.M., Moran, P., Martinez, J.L., and Garcia-Vazquez, E., Application of 5S in Atlantic Salmon, Brown Trout, and in Atlantic Salmon Brown Trout Hybrid Identification, Mol. Ecol., 1995, vol. 4, pp. 275–276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shikano, T. and Taniguchi, N., Using Microsatellite and RAPD Markers to Estimate the Amount of Heterosis in Various Strain Combinations in the Guppy Poecilia reticulate as a Fish Model, Aquaculture, 2002, vol. 204, pp. 271–281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhu, B., Zhou, F., Cao, H., et al., Analysis of Genetic Variation in the Chinese Sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis: Estimating the Contribution of Artificially Produced Larvae in a Wild Population, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 2002, vol. 18, pp. 301–306.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Congiu, L., Dupanloup, I., Patarnello, T., et al., Identification of Interspecific Hybrids by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism: The Case of Sturgeon, Mol. Ecol., 2001, vol. 10, pp. 2355–2359.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Khrisanfova, G.G., Ludannyi, R.I., Slyn’ko, Yu.V., et al., RAPD Fingerprinting of Common Bream Abramis brama L., Roash Rutilus rutilus L., and Their F1 Hybrids (A. brama × R. rutilus and R. rutilus × A. brama), Russ. J. Genet., 2004, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1182–1185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Spiridonova, L.N., Chelomina, G.N., Starikov, V.P., et al., RAPD-PCR Analysis of Ground Squirrels of Tobol-Ishim Interfluves: Evidenses of Interspecies Hybridization between Spermophilus major and S. erythrogenys, Russ. J. Genet., 2005, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 991–1000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Allendorf, F.W and Waples, R.S, Conservation and Genetics of Salmonid Fishes, Conservation Genetics (Case Histories from Nature), Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L., Eds., New York: Chapman and Hall, 1996, pp. 238–280.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Birstein, V.J., Bemis, W.E., and Waldman, J.R., The Threatened Status of Acipenseriform Species: A Summary, Env. Biol. Fishes, 1997, vol. 48, pp. 427–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fontana, F., Tagliavini, J., and Congiu, L., Sturgeon Genetics and Cytogenetics: Recent Advancements and Perspectives, Genetics, 2001, vol. 111, pp. 359–373.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yeh, F.C. and Boyle, T.B.J., Population Genetic Analysis of Codominant and Dominant Markers and Quantitative Traits, Belgian J. Botany, 1997, vol. 129, p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, M.P., Tools for Population Genetic Analysis (TFPGA) 1.3: A Windows Program for the Analysis of Allozyme and Molecular Population Genetic Data, 1997, Computer Software Distributed by Author.

  14. Van de Peer, Y. and De Wachter, R., TREECON for Windows: a Software Package for the Constructions and Drawing of Evolutionary Trees for the Microsoft Windows Environment, Comput. Applic. Biosci., 1994, vol. 10, pp. 569–570.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rohlf, J.F., Numerical Taxonomy System of Multivariable Statistical Programs (NTSYS-pc), 1992.

  16. Comincini, S., Lanfredi, M., Rossi, R., and Fontana, F., Use of RAPD Markers to Determine the Genetic Relationships among Sturgeons (Acipenseridae, Pisces), Fish. Sci., 1998, vol. 64, pp. 35–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Barmintsev, V.A., Chudinov, O.S., Zelenina, D.A., et al., Molecular Genetic Identification of Acipenseriform Fishes in the Caspian Sea, in Biologicheskie Aspekty Akvakul’tury (Biological Aspects of Aquaculture), Astrakhan’, 2004, pp. 147–153.

  18. Hadrys, H., Balick, M., and Schierwater, B., Application of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in Molecular Ecology, Mol. Ecol., 1992, vol. 1, pp. 55–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tranah, G., Campton, D.E., and May, B., Genetic Evidence for Hybridization of Pallid and Shovelnose Sturgeon, J. Heredity, 2004, vol. 95, pp. 474–480.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Goldman, D.H., Jansen, R.K., van den Berg, C., et al., Molecular and Cytological Examination of Calopogon (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): Circumscription, Phylogeny, Polyploidy, and Possible Hybrid Speciation, Am. J. Bot., 2004, vol. 91, pp. 707–723.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ludwig, A., Belfiore, N.M., Pitra, C., et al., Genome Duplication Events and Functional Reduction of Ploidy Levels in Sturgeon (Acipenser, Huso and Scaphirhynchus), Genetics, 2001, vol. 158, pp. 1203–1215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Vasil’ev, V.P., Evolyutsionnaya kariologiya ryb (Evolutionary Karyology of Fishes), Moscow: Nauka, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Garner, K.J. and Slavicek, J.M., Identification and Characterization of RAPD-PCR Marker for Distinguishing Asian and North American Gypsy Moth, Insect. Mol. Biol., 1996, vol. 5, pp. 81–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu, Z.F., Li, P., Argue, B.J., and Dunham, R.A., Inheritance of RAPD Markers in Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus, Blue Catfish I. furcatus, and Their F1, F2 and Backcross Hybrids, Anim. Genet., 1998, vol. 29, pp. 58–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, Y.-M., Dong, Z.-Y., Zhang, Z.-J., et al., Extensive de Novo Genomic Variation in Rice Introduced by Introgression from Wild Rice (Zizania latifolia Griseb.), Genetics, 2005, vol. 170, pp. 1945–1956.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Woodruff, D.S., Genetic Anomalies Associated with Cerion Hybrid Zones: The Origin and Maintenance of New Electrophoretic Variants Called Hybrizymes, Biol. J. Linnean Soc., 1989, vol. 36, pp. 281–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Schilthuizen, M., Hoekstra, R.F., and Gittenberger, E., Selective Increase of a Rare Haplotype in a Land Snail Hybrid Zone, Proc. R. Soc. London, 1999, vol. 266, pp. 2181–2185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Riedy, M.F., Hamilton, W.J., and Aquadro, C.F., Excess of Nonparental Bands in Offspring from Known Primate Pedigrees Assayed Using RAPD PCR, Nucleic Acids Res., 1992, vol. 20, p. 918.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Scott, W., Ihssen, P.E., and White, B.N., Inheritance of RAPD Molecular Markers in Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush, Mol. Ecol., 1997, vol. 6, pp. 609–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Cooper, M.L., Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis of Southern Brown Bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus) Populations in Western Australia Reveals Genetic Differentiation Related to Environmental Variables, Mol. Ecol., 2000, vol. 9, pp. 469–479.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Adams, K.L. and Wendel, J.F., Allele-Specific, Bidirectional Silencing of an Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene in Different Organs of Interspecific Diploid Cotton Hybrids, Genetics, 2005, vol. 171, pp. 2139–2142.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Van Eenennaam, A.L., Murray, J.D., and Medrano, J.F., Karyotype of the American Green Sturgeon, Transact. Amer. Fish. Soc., 1999, vol. 128, pp. 175–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. N. Chelomina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © K.V. Rozhkovan, G.N. Chelomina, E.I. Rachek, 2008, published in Genetika, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 1453–1460.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rozhkovan, K.V., Chelomina, G.N. & Rachek, E.I. Molecular identification and the features of genetic diversity in interspecific hybrids of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii × A. baerii, A. baerii × A. schrenckii, A. schrenckii × A. ruthenus, and A. ruthenus × A. schrenckii) based on variability of multilocus RAPD markers. Russ J Genet 44, 1258–1265 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795408110021

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795408110021

Keywords

Navigation