Abstract
Genetic variability of yellow potato cyst nematode G. rostochiensis from three Russian populations (Karelia, Vladimir oblast, and Moscow oblast) was investigated using two types of nuclear markers. Using RAPD markers identified with the help of six random primers (P-29, OPA-10, OPT-14, OPA-11, OPB-11, and OPH-20), it was possible to distinguish Karelian population from the group consisting of the populations from two adjacent regions (Moscow oblast and Vladimir oblast). Based on the combined matrix, containing 294 RAPD fragments, dendrogram of genetic differences was constructed, and the indices of genetic divergence and partition (P, H, and G st), as well as the gene flow indices N m between the nematode samples examined, were calculated. The dendrogram structure, genetic diversity indices, and variations of genetic distances between single individuals in each population from Karelia and Central Russia pointed to genetic isolation and higher genetic diversity of the nematodes from Karelia.
Based on polymorphism of rDNA first intergenic spacer ITS1, attribution of all populations examined to the species G. rostochiensis was proved. Small variations of the ITS1 sequence in different geographic populations of nematodes from different regions of the species world range did not allow isolation of separate groups within the species. Possible factors (including interregional transportations of seed potato) affecting nematode population structure in Russia are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Decker, H., Phytonematologie—Biologie und Bekampfung pflanzenparasitarer Nematoden, Berlin: Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, 1969.
Bendezu, I.F., Evans, K., Burrows, P.R., et al., Inter-and Intra-Specific Variability of Potato Cyst Nematodes Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis from Europe and South America Using RAPD-PCR, Nematologica, 1998, vol. 44, pp. 49–61.
European Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) A2 List of Pests Recommended for Regulation as Quarantine Pests, Approved by Ministry of Agriculture of Russian Federation, 2003.
Zinov’eva, S.V. and Udalova, Zh.V., Current Guidelines in Plant Protection against Parasitic Nematodes, Prikladnaya nematologiya (Applied Nematology), Zinov’eva, S.V. and Chizhov, V.N., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 2006, pp. 269–291.
Da Conceicao, I.L.P.M., Dos Santos, M.C.V., de Oliveira Abrantes, I.M., and de Almeida Santos, M.S.N., Using RAPD Markers to Analyze Genetic Diversity in Portuguese Potato Cyst Nematode Populations, Nematology, 2003, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 137–143.
Roosien, J., Zandvoort, P.M., Folkertsma, R.T., et al., Single Juveniles of Potato Cyst Nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida Differentiated by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA, Parasitology, 1993, vol. 107, pp. 567–572.
Folkertma, R.T., Rouppe van der Voort, J.N.A.M., van Gent-Pelzer, M.P.E., et al., Inter-and Intraspecific Variation between Populations of Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida Revealed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA, Genetics, 1994, vol. 84, pp. 807–811.
Fullaondo, A., Barrena, E., Viribay, M., et al., Identification of Potato Cyst Nematode Species Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida by PCR Using Specific Primer Combinations, Nematology, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 157–163.
Bulman, S.R. and Marshall, J.W., Differentiation of Australasian Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) Populations Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), New Zealand J. Crop and Horticult. Sci., 1997, vol. 25, pp. 123–129.
Blok, V.C., Malloch, G., Harrower, B.E., et al., Intraspecific Variation in Ribosomal DNA in Populations of the Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera pallid, J. Nematol., 1998, vol. 30, pp. 262–274.
Subbotin, S.A., Waeyenberge, L., and Moens, M., Identification of Cyst-Forming Nematodes of the Genus Heterodera (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) Based on the Ribosomal DNA-RFLPs, Nematology, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 153–164.
Sirca, S. and Urek, G., Morphometrical and Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis of Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera achilleae from Slovenia, Russ. J. Nematol., 2004, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 161–168.
Semyenova, S.K., Chrisanfova, G.G., Filippova, E.K., et al., Individual and Population Variation in Cercariae of Bird Schistosomes of the Trichobilharzia ocellata Species Group as Revealed with the Polymerase Chain Reaction, Russ. J. Genet., 2005, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 12–16.
Tamura K., Nei, M., Estimation of the Number of Nucleotide Substitutions in the Control Region of Mitochondrial DNA in Humans and Chimpanzees, Mol. Biol. Evol., 1993, vol. 10, pp. 512–526.
Kumar, S., Tamura, K., and Nei, M., MEGA3: Integrated Software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis and Sequence Alignment, Briefings Bioinform., 2004, vol. 5, pp. 150–163.
Szalanski, A.L., Fleming, C.C., and Powers, T.O., Population Structure and Systematics of Potato Cyst Nematode Using rDNA Sequence Polymorphisms, Nematropica, 1996, vol. 26, p. 317.
Nei, M. and Li, W.H., Mathematical Model for Studying Genetic Variations in Terms of Restriction Endonucleases, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 1979, vol. 76, pp. 5269–5273.
Van de Peer, Y. and de Wachter, R., TREECON for Windows: A Software Package for the Construction and Drawing of Evolutionary Trees for the Microsoft Windows Environment, Comput. Appl. Biosci., 1994, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 569–570.
Yeh, F.C. and Boyle, T., POPGENE Version 1.31: Microsoft Window-Based Freeware for Population Genetic Analysis, Univ. Alberta and CIFOR [http://www.ualberta.ca/~fyeh/index.htm].
Wright, S., Evolution in Mendelian Populations, Genetics, 1931, vol. 16, pp. 97–159.
Sedlak, P., Melounova, M., Skupinova, S., et al., Study of European and Czech Population of Potato Cyst Nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida) by RAPD Method, Plant Soil Environ., 2004, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 70–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.G. Chrisanfova, D.A. Charchevnikov, I.O. Popov, S.V. Zinovieva, S.K. Semyenova, 2008, published in Genetika, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 616–622.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chrisanfova, G.G., Charchevnikov, D.A., Popov, I.O. et al. Genetic variability and differentiation of three Russian populations of potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis as revealed by nuclear markers. Russ J Genet 44, 533–538 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795408050049
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795408050049