Abstract
The morphological patterns of hair pigmentation (the size and shape of pigment granules and their distribution among layers) have been studied in four compound coat color forms of the American mink: moil-sapphire also known as violet (genotype m/m a/a p/p); moil-silver or sage (genotype m/m p/p); the color form determined by genotype m/+ a/a; and platinum leopard (S k/+ a/+ p/p). The hair pigmentation pattern specific for each coat color form and its difference from the standard coat color of the American mink (genotype +/+) has been determined. The possible mechanisms of the phenotypic expression of the nonallelic genes contributing to the described compound color forms are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Searle, A.G., Comparative Genetics of Coat Colour in Mammals, London: Logos, 1968.
Bradbury, M.W. and Fabricant, J.D., Changes in Melanin Granules in the Fox Due to Coat Color Mutations, J. Heredity, 1988, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 133–136.
Pawelek, J.M. and Körner, A.M., The Biosynthesis of Mammalian Melanin, Am. Sci., 1982, vol. 70, pp. 136–142.
Konyukhov, B.V., Genetic Control of Hair Pigmentation, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1990, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 3–19.
Barsh, G.S., The Genetics of Pigmentation: From Fancy Genes to Complex Traits, Trends Genet., 1996, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 299–305.
Schmalhausen, I.I., Organizm kak tseloe v individual’nom i istoricheskom razvitii. Izbr. trudy (A Body as a Whole in Individual and Historic Development: Selected Works), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Nes, N., Einarson, E., Lohi, O., and Jorgensen, G., Beautiful Fur Animals and Their Color Genetics, Denmark: Scientifur, 1988.
Prasolova, L.A., Tikhomirov, I.B., Vsevolodov, E.B., et al., Phenogenetic Analysis of Pigmentation of a New Coat-Color Mutation of American Mink (Mustela vison Schr. L.) and Its Combination with Some Known Mutations, Russ. J. Genet., 1994, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 230–234.
Il’ina, E.D. and Kuznetsov, G.A., Osnovy genetiki i selektsii pushnykh zverei (Principles of Fur Animals Genetics and Breeding), Moscow: Kolos, 1983.
Zvereva, L.P. and Belyaev, D.K., Phenogenetic Analysis of Pigmentation in American Mink (Mustela vison Schr. L.) Mutants: I. Effect of Steel Blue, Silverblue Mutations and Their Compound on Pigment Distribution in the Hair, Genetika (Moscow) 1976, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 97–103.
Zvereva, L.P., Belyaev, D.K., and Privalova, G.N., Phenogenetic Analysis of Pigmentation in American Mink (Mustela vison Schr. L.) Mutants: II. Effect of Aleutian Mutation and Interaction between the Aleutian and Silverblue Coat Color Genes in Genotype Sapphire Mink: Effect of “Stewart” Factor on Hair Pigmentation, Genetika (Moscow) 1976, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 104–109.
Prasolova, L.A., Trut, L.N., Vsevolodov, E.B., and Latypov, I.F., Morphology of Hair Pigmentation in Wild Red Foxes, Silver Foxes, and Their Hybrids, Russ. J. Genet., 2002, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 369–372.
Lakhanova, K.M., Vsevolodov, E.B., and Prusova, L.S., Histological Basis of Some Color Phenes in Lambs of Karakul Breed, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, Ser. Biol., 1989, no. 1, pp. 74–78.
Roth, V.L. and Dawson, W.D., Coat Color Genetics of Peromyscus: V. California Blonde, a New Recessive Mutation in the Deer Mouse, J. Heredity, 1996, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 403–406.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.A. Prasolova, O.V. Trapezov, 2007, published in Genetika, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 7, pp. 982–986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prasolova, L.A., Trapezov, O.V. Effect of coat color genes on the hair pigmentation morphology in the american mink (Mustela vison Schr. L.). Russ J Genet 43, 815–818 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795407070149
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795407070149