Abstract
The role of nitric oxide (NO) and the relationship between NO and cytosolic pH during inhibition of ABA effect by fusicoccin (FC) in guard cells of Vicia faba were analyzed. ABA induced NO generation and stomatal closure, but FC inhibited the effects of ABA. Treatment with 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetra-methylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (cPTIO) and NG-nitro-L-Arg-methyl ester (L-NAME) mimicked the effects of FC. These data suggest that inhibition of ABA effect by FC is possibly related to the decreasing in the NO level. Furthermore, like cPTIO, FC not only suppressed stomatal closure and NO level in guard cells treated with NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP), but also reopened stomata, which had been closed by ABA, and reduced the level of NO in guard cells that had been produced by ABA, indicating that FC caused NO removal. Butyric acid simulated the effects of FC on the stomatal aperture and increased NO levels in guard cells treated with SNP and had been closed by ABA, and both FC and butyric acid surely reduced cytosolic pH, which demonstrates that cytosolic acidification mediates FC-induced NO removal. Taken together, our results show that FC induces NO removal and reduces NO level via cytosolic acidification in guard cells, thus inhibiting ABA effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- te]BCECF-AM:
-
2′,7′-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-car-boxy fluorescein-acetoxy methyl ester
- cPTIO:
-
2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide
- DAF-2DA:
-
4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate
- DMSO:
-
dimethyl sulfoxide
- FC:
-
fusicoccin
- L-NAME:
-
NG-nitro-L-arg-methyl ester
- MJ:
-
methyl jasmonate
- SNP:
-
sodium nitroprusside
References
García-Mata, C. and Lamattina, L., Nitric Oxide Induces Stomatal Closure and Enhances the Adaptive Plant Responses against Drought Stress, Plant Physiol., 2001, vol. 126, pp. 1196–1204.
Lee, Y., Choi, Y.B., Suh, S., Lee, J., Assmann, S.M., Joe, C.O., Kelleher, J.F., Richard, C., and Crain, R.C., Abscisic Acid-Induced Phosphoinositide Turnover in Guard Cell Protoplasts of Vicia faba, Plant Physiol., 1996, vol. 110, pp. 987–996.
Leckie, C.P., McAinsh, M.R., Allen, G.J., Sanders, D., and Hetherington, A.M., Abscisic Acid-Induced Stomatal Closure Mediated by Cyclic ADP-Ribose, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1998, vol. 95, pp. 15 837–15 842.
Allen, G.J., Kwak, J.M., Chu, S.P., Llopis, J., Tsien, R.Y., Harper, J.F., and Schroeder, J.I., Cameleon Calcium Indicator Reports Cytoplasmic Calcium Dynamics in Arabidopsis Guard Cells, Plant J., 1999, vol. 19, pp. 735–747.
Murata, Y., Pei, Z.M., Mori, I.C., and Schroeder, H.I., Abscisic Acid Activation of Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Channels in Guard Cells Requires Cytosolic NAD(P)H and Is Differentially Disrupted Upstream and Down-stream of Reactive Oxygen Species Production in abi1-1 and abi2-1 Protein Phosphatase 2C Mutants, Plant Cell, 2001, vol. 13, pp. 2513–2523.
Suhita, D., Raghavendra, A.S., Kwak, J.M., and Vavasseur, A., Cytoplasmic Alkalization Precedes Reactive Oxygen Species Production during Methyl Jasmonate- and Abscisic Acid-Induced Stomatal Closure, Plant Physiol., 2004, vol. 134, pp. 1536–1545.
Irving, H.R., Gehring, C.A., and Parish, R.W., Changes in Cytosolic pH and Calcium of Guard Cells Precede Stomatal Movements, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1992, vol. 89, pp. 1790–1794.
Assmann, S.M. and Schwartz, A., Synergistic Effect of Light and Fusicoccin on Stomatal Opening, Plant Physiol., 1992, vol. 98, pp. 1349–1355.
Braunsgaard, L., Fuglsang, A.T., Jahn, T., Korthout, H.A.A.J., de Boer, A.H., and Palmgren, M.G., The 14-3-3 Proteins Associate with Plant Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase to Generate a Fusicoccin Binding Complex and a Fusicoccin Responsive System, Plant J., 1998, vol. 13, pp. 661–671.
Neill, S.J., Desikan, R., Clarke, A., and Hancock, J.T., Nitric Oxide Is a Novel Component of Abscisic Acid Signaling in Stomatal Guard Cells, Plant Physiol., 2002, vol. 128, pp. 13–16.
Zhang, X., Takemiya, A., Kinoshita, T., and Shimazaki, K., Nitric Oxide Inhibits Blue Light-Specific Stomatal Opening via Abscisic Acid Signaling Pathways in Vicia Guard Cells, Plant Cell Physiol., 2007, vol. 48, pp. 715–723.
Gonugunta, V.K., Srivastava, N., Puli, M.R., and Raghavendra, A.S., Nitric Oxide Production Occurs after Cytosolic Alkalinization during Stomatal Closure Induced by Abscisic Acid, Plant Cell Environ., 2008, vol. 31, pp. 1717–1724.
Marrè, E., Fusicoccin: A Tool in Plant Physiology, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 1979, vol. 30, pp. 273–288.
Beffagna, N., Cocucci, S., and Marrè, E., Stimulating Effect of Fusicoccin on K+-Activated ATPase in Plasmalemma Preparations from Higher Plant Tissues, Plant Sci. Lett., 1977, vol. 8, pp. 91–98.
She, X.P. and Song, X.G., Cytokinin- and Auxin-Induced Stomatal Opening Is Related to the Change of Nitric Oxide Levels in Guard Cells in Broad Bean, Physiol. Plant., 2006, vol. 128, pp. 569–579.
McAinsh, M.R., Clayton, H., Mansfield, T.A., and Hetherington, A.M., Changes in Stomatal Behavior and Guard Cell Cytosolic Free Calcium in Response to Oxidative Stress, Plant Physiol., 1996, vol. 111, pp. 1031–1042.
Kojima, H., Nakatsubo, N., Kikuchi, K., Kawahara, S., Kirino, Y., Nagoshi, H., Hirata, Y., and Nagano, T., Detection and Imaging of Nitric Oxide with Novel Fluorescent Indicators: Diaminofluoresceins, Anal. Chem., 1998, vol. 70, pp. 2446–2453.
García-Mata, C. and Lamattina, L., Nitric Oxide and Abscisic Acid Cross Talk in Guard Cells, Plant Physiol., 2002, vol. 128, pp. 790–792.
Foissner, I., Wendehenne, D., Langebartels, C., and Durner, J., In Vivo Imaging of an Elicitor-Induced Nitric Oxide Burst in Tobacco, Plant J., 2000, vol. 23, pp. 817–824.
Gonugunta, V.K., Srivastava, N., and Raghavendra, A.S., Cytosolic Alkalinization Is a Common and Early Messenger Preceding the Production of ROS and NO during Stomatal Closure by Variable Signals, Including Abscisic Acid, Methyl Jasmonate and Chitosan, Plant Signal. Behav., 2009, vol. 4, pp. 561–564.
Malerba, M., Crosti, P., and Cerana, R., The Fusicoccin-Induced Accumulation of Nitric Oxide in Sycamore Cultured Cells Is Not Required for the Toxin-Stimulated Stress-Related Reponses, Plant Sci., 2005, vol. 168, pp. 381–387.
Malerba, M., Contran, N., Tonelli, M., Crosti, P., and Cerana, R., Role of Nitric Oxide in Actin Depolymerization and Programmed Cell Death Induced by Fusicoccin in Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) Cultured Cells, Physiol. Plant., 2008, vol. 133, pp. 449–457.
Zhang, X., Dong, F.C., Gao, J.F., and Song, C.P., Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Changes in Intracellular pH of Guard Cells Precede Stomatal Closure, Cell Res., 2001, vol. 11, pp. 37–43.
Palmgren, M.G., Plant Plasma Membrane H+-ATPases: Powerhouses for Nutrient Uptake, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 2001, vol. 52, pp. 817–845.
Zhang, X., Wang, H.B., Takemiya, A., Song, C.P., Kinoshita, T., and Shimazaki, K.I., Inhibition of Blue Light-Dependent H+ Pumping by Abscisic Acid through Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Dephosphorylation of the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Guard Cell Protoplasts, Plant Physiol., 2004, vol. 136, pp. 4150–4158.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, A.X., She, X.P., Zhang, Y.Y. et al. Cytosolic acidification precedes nitric oxide removal during inhibition of ABA-induced stomatal closure by fusicoccin. Russ J Plant Physiol 60, 60–68 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443712060076
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443712060076