Skip to main content
Log in

Multiwave Interaction Solutions for a New Extended Equation in (4+1)-Dimension

  • PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
  • Published:
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new (4+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We first verify its Painlevé integrability by the WTC–Kruskal method, then multiwave interaction solutions for this new equation are investigated by different approaches. It can be seen that this equation has very rich interaction wave solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.

REFERENCES

  1. K. E. Lonngren, “Ion acoustic soliton experiments in a plasma,” Opt. Quant. Electron. 30 (7), 615–630 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. X. Lü, W. X. Ma, J. Yu, and C. M. Khalique, “Solitary waves with the Madelung fluid description: A generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” Commun. Nonlinear Sci. 31 (1–3), 40–46 (2016).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. S. L. Xu, H. Li, Q. Zhou, G. P. Zhou, D. Zhao, M. R. Belić, J. R. He, and Y. Zhao, “Parity-time symmetry light bullets in a cold Rydberg atomic gas,” Opt. Express 28 (11), 16322–16332 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Z. Yu-Feng, T. Honwah, and Z. Jing, “Higher-dimensional KdV equations and their soliton solutions,” Commun. Theor. Phys. 45 (3), 411 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. M. Wazwaz, “A study on the (2+1)-dimensional KdV4 equation derived by using the KdV recursion operator,” Math. Method Appl. Sci. 36 (13), 1760–1767 (2013).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. W. X. Ma, “Lump solutions to the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation,” Phys. Lett. A 379 (36), 1975–1978 (2015).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Wei, “Exact soliton solutions for the general fifth Korteweg–de Vries equation,” Math. Math. Phys. 49 (8), 1429–1434 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Wang, F. H. Qi, and J. R. Yang, “Soliton solutions and conservation laws for an inhomogeneous fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 58 (11), 1856–1864 (2018).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Wang, B. Tian, W. J. Liu, and K. Sun, “N-soliton solutions, Bäcklund transformation and conservation laws for the integro-differential nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the isotropic inhomogeneous Heisenberg spin magnetic chain,” Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 54 (4), 727–743 (2014).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. L. N. Gao, X. Y. Zhao, Y. Y. Zi, J. Yu, and X. Lü, “Resonant behavior of multiple wave solutions to a Hirota bilinear equation,” Comput. Math. Appl. 72 (5), 1225–1229 (2016).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Lü and W. X. Ma, “Study of lump dynamics based on a dimensionally reduced Hirota bilinear equation,” Nonlinear Dyn. 85 (2), 1217–1222 (2016).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. L. N. Gao, Y. Y. Zi, Y. H. Yin, W. X. Ma, and X. Lü, “Bäcklund transformation, multiple wave solutions and lump solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation,” Nonlinear Dyn. 89 (3), 2233–2240 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Wang, “Lump solution and integrability for the associated Hirota bilinear equation,” Nonlinear Dyn. 87 (4), 2635–2642 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Fang and Y. H. Wang, “Interaction solutions for a dimensionally reduced Hirota bilinear equation,” Comput. Math. Appl. 76 (6), 1476–1485 (2018).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Li and Y. P. Liu, “To construct lumps, breathers and interaction solutions of arbitrary higher order for a (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation,” Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34 (21), 2050221 (2020).

  16. W. Y. Cui, W. Li, and Y. P. Liu, “Multiwave interaction solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional extended Jimbo–Miwa equation,” Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34 (35), 2050405 (2020).

  17. A. M. Wazwaz, “Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy: N-soliton solutions and distinct dispersion relations,” A-ppl. Math. Lett. 52, 74–79 (2016).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. E. G. Fan, “Auto-Bäcklund transformation and similarity reductions for general variable coefficient KdV equations,” Phys. Lett. A 294 (1), 26–30 (2002).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Q. Xu, “Painlevé classification of a generalized coupled Hirota system,” Phys. Rev. E 74 (2), 027602 (2006).

  20. J. Weiss, M. Tabor, and G. Carnevale, “The Painlevé property for partial differential equations,” J. Math. Phys. 24 (3), 522–526 (1983).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Tajiri and Y. Murakami, “On breather solutions to the Boussinesq equation,” J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 58 (10), 3585–3590 (1989).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Satsuma and M. Ablowitz, “Two-dimensional lumps in nonlinear dispersive systems,” J. Math. Phys. 20 (7), 1496–1503 (1979).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Hirota, The Direct Method in Soliton Theory (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Hirota, “Exact N-soliton solutions of the wave equation of long waves in shallow-water and in nonlinear lattices,” J. Math. Phys. 14 (7), 810–814 (1973).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. X. Qin and Y. P. Liu, “Multiwave interaction solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation,” Chin. J. Phys. 71, 561–573 (2021).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 11871328) and is supported in part by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (no. 22DZ2229014).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Y. Yang or Y. P. Liu.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, Y., Liu, Y.P. Multiwave Interaction Solutions for a New Extended Equation in (4+1)-Dimension. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 63, 794–807 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542523050184

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542523050184

Keywords:

Navigation