Abstract
We study a singular initial value problem for a nonlinear non-autonomous ordinary differential equation of the second order, defined on a semi-infinite interval and degenerating in the initial data for the phase variable. The problem arises in the dynamics of a viscous incompressible fluid as an auxiliary problem in the study of self-similar solutions of the boundary layer equations for a stream function with a zero pressure gradient (plane-parallel laminar flow in a mixing layer). It is also of independent mathematical interest. Using the previously obtained results on singular nonlinear Cauchy problems and parametric exponential Lyapunov series, a correct formulation and a complete mathematical analysis of this singular initial value problem are given. Restrictions on the “self-similarity parameter” for the global existence of solutions are formulated, two-sided estimates of solutions, and results of calculations of the phase trajectories of solutions for different values of this parameter are given.
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Translated by E. Chernokozhin
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Konyukhova, N.B., Kurochkin, S.V. Singular Nonlinear Problems for Phase Trajectories of Some Self-Similar Solutions of Boundary Layer Equations: Correct Formulation, Analysis, and Calculations. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 63, 202–217 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542523020082
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965542523020082
Keywords:
- two-dimensional boundary layer equations with zero pressure gradient
- equation of stream functions
- self-similar solutions
- second-order nonlinear ODE for phase trajectories with degeneracy in initial data
- singular initial value problem
- restrictions on the self-similarity parameter for the global existence of solutions
- two-sided estimates for solutions
- calculation results