Abstract
A numerical and experimental study of the flow near a standard civil-aircraft model at high angles of attack in the range from 0 to 90° and at subsonic velocities of the oncoming flow has been carried out. The experiments were performed in the T-105 wind tunnel of TsAGI. The calculations were carried out within the framework of solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations. A comparison of the calculated and experimental integral characteristics showed a good agreement with an accuracy sufficient for practice. Physical features of the flow and their influence on the aerodynamic characteristics of a stationary model at high angles of attack, as well as in the regime of rotation of the model with a constant angular velocity, are revealed.
References
G.S. Byushgens (ed.), Aerodynamics, Stability, and Controllability of Supersonic Aircraft, Nauka-Fizmatlit, Moscow (1998).
Aviation of General Purposes, Recommendations for designers, V.G. Mikeladze (Ed.), Zhukovsky TsAGI, Moscow, 2001.
A.M. Gaifullin, G.G. Soudakov, A.V. Voevodin, V.G. Soudakov, Yu.N. Sviridenko, and A.S. Petrov, Influence of fuselage aspect ratio on the aerodynamics of a long-range aircraft at large angles of attack, MIPT Proc., 2014, Vol. 6, No. 1, P. 101–111.
N.B. Abramov, M.G. Goman, A.N. Khrabrov, and K.A. Kolinko, Simple wings unsteady aerodynamics at high angles of attack: experimental and modeling results, AIAA Paper No. 99–4013, 1999.
D.A. Alieva, K.A. Kolinko, and A.N. Khrabrov, Hysteresis of the aerodynamic characteristics of NACA 0018 airfoil at low subsonic speeds, Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2022, Vol. 29, No. 1, P. 43–57.
J. Kahister, Use of rotary balance and forced oscillation test data in a six degrees of freedom simulation, AIAA Paper No. 82–1364, 1982.
A.M. Murch and J.V. Foster, Recent NASA research on aerodynamic modeling of post-stall and spin dynamics of large transport airplanes, AIAA Paper No. 2007–0463, 2007.
M. Goman and A. Khrabrov, State-space representation of aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft at high angles of attack, J. Aircraft, 1994, Vol. 31, No. 5, P. 1109–1115.
A. Khrabrov, Yu. Vinogradov, and N. Abramov, Mathematical modelling of aircraft unsteady aerodynamics at high incidence with account of wing-tail interaction, AIAA Paper No. 2004–5278, 2004.
D.M. Luchtenburg, C.W. Rowley, M.W. Lohry, L. Martinelli, and R.F. Stengel, Unsteady high-angle-of-attack aerodynamic models of a generic jet transport, J. Aircraft, 2015, Vol. 52, No. 3, P. 890–895.
A.N. Zhuk, K.A. Kolinko, O.L. Miatov, and A.N. Khrabrov, Technique for investigation of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics in separated-flow modes under large-amplitude oscillations, Uch. Zap. TsAGI, 1996, Vol. 27, Nos. 3–4, P. 51–58.
F.R. Menter, Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications, AIAA J., 1994, Vol. 32, No. 8, P. 1598–1605.
A.V. Voevodin and V.G. Soudakov, Static hysteresis of the aerodynamic characteristics of a model aircraft in the landing regime, Fluid Dynamics, 2018, Iss. 4, P. 540–516.
A.V. Voevodin and V.G. Soudakov, Control of flow past a model aircraft in the landing configuration using the aerodynamic strakes, Fluid Dynamics, 2019, No. 1, P. 77–84.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This study (numerical simulation) was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 21-19-00659, https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-19-00659/).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Voevodin, A.V., Efremov, A.A. & Soudakov, V.G. Numerical and experimental study of the aerodynamics of a civil-aircraft model at high angles of attack and during rotation. Thermophys. Aeromech. 30, 1–12 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323010018
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323010018