Skip to main content
Log in

Skin friction measurements on structured surfaces using Clauser-chart method and Oil film interferometry

  • Published:
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

Measurements of skin friction have been performed on flat and hexagonal concave surfaces using the conventional Clauser-chart method and the Oil film interferometry. The values of shear stress coefficients measured by the conventional Clauser-chart method on a flat plate were found to be up to 13 % higher from the ones deduced by the Oil film interferometry. The velocity profiles required for the Clauser-chart were obtained by using hot wire anemometry. The analysis of the results suggested that the conventional Clauser-chart method cannot be used to predict shear stresses acting on the hexagonal concave surfaces due to the existence of strong pressure gradients. Oil film interferometry not only provides accurate and direct values of shear stress coefficients but also helps to visualize the flow above the surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U. Butt, L. Jehring, and C. Egbers, Mechanism of drag reduction for circular cylinders with patterned surface, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 2014, vol. 45, p. 128–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. V.I. Kornilov and Yu.A. Litvinenko, Skin friction measurements in an incompressible turbulent boundary layer. Part 1. Adverse pressure gradient, Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2001, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 475–491.

    Google Scholar 

  3. V.C. Patel, Calibration of the Preston tube and limitations on its use in pressure gradients, J. Fluid Mech., 1965, vol. 23, p. 185–208.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F.H. Clauser, Turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients, J. Aeronaut. Sci., 1956, vol. 21, p. 91–108.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Sigalini, R. Örlü, and P.H. Alfredsson, Uncertainty analysis of von Karman constant, Exp. in Fluids, 2013, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 1460–1–1460–9.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.J. Kline, W.C. Reynolds, F.A. Schraub, and P.W. Runstadler, The structure of turbulent boundary layers, J. Fluid Mech., 1967, vol. 30, p. 741–773.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Blackwelder and J. Haritonidis, Scaling of the bursting frequency in turbulent boundary layers, J. Fluid Mech., 1983, vol. 132, p. 87–103.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Spalart, Direct simulation of a turbulent boundary layer up to Reh = 1410, J. Fluid Mech., 1988, vol. 187, p. 61–98.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Ong and J.M. Wallace, Joint probability density analysis of the structure and dynamics of the vorticity field of a turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 1998, vol. 367, p. 291–328.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Wei, R. Schmidt, and P. McMurtry, Comment on the Clauser–chart method for determining the friction velocity, Exp. in Fluids, 2005, vol. 38, p. 695–699.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L.H. Tanner and L.G. Blows, A study of the motion of oil films on the surfaces in air flow, with application to the measurement of skin friction, J. Phys. E: Scientific Instruments, 1976, vol. 9, p. 194–202.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. L.C. Squire, The motion of a thin oil sheet under the steady boundary layer on a body, J. Fluid Mech., 1961, vol. 11, p. 161–179.

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. H.H. Fernholz and G.S. Janke, New developments and applications of skin–friction measuring techniques, Meas. Sci. Technol., 1996, vol. 7, p. 1396–1409.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Pailhas, P. Barricau, Y. Touvet, and L. Perret, Friction measurement in zero and adverse pressure gradient boundary layer using oil droplet interferometric method, Exp. in Fluids, 2009, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 195–207.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H.C.H. Ng, I. Marusic, J.P. Monty, N. Hutchins, and M.S. Chong, Oil film interferometry in high Reynolds numbers turbulent boundary layers, in: 16th Australian Fluid Mechanics Conf., 2007, P. 807–814.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A.D. Shivsai and O.N. Ramesh, Determination of skin friction in strong pressure–gradient equilibrium and near–equilibrium turbulent boundary layers, Exp. in Fluids, 2009, vol. 47, no. 6, p. 1045–1058.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to U. Butt.

Additional information

This work was conducted within the framework of a project ‘Destrukt’ funded and administered by the International Graduate School of Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Butt, U., Egbers, C. Skin friction measurements on structured surfaces using Clauser-chart method and Oil film interferometry. Thermophys. Aeromech. 25, 367–377 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864318030058

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864318030058

Key words

Navigation