Abstract
Numerical simulation of metal surface alloying with impulse laser radiation has been performed. Impulse intensity influence on melt hydrodynamics and alloying substance distribution has been evaluated. For substance material, the authors used data on iron including dependence of surface tension on melt temperature and admixture concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.A. Vedenov and G.G. Gladush, Physical Processes at Laser Processing of Materials, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1985.
X. He, P.W. Fuerschbach, and T. DebRoy, Heat transfer and fluid flow during laser spot welding of 304 stainless steel, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2003, Vol. 36, P. 1388–1398.
A.A. Uglov, I.Yu. Smurov, K.I. Taguirov, and A.G. Guskov, Simulation of unsteady-state thermocapillary mass transfer for laser alloying of metals, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1992, Vol. 35, No. 4, P. 783–793.
I. Smurov, L. Covelli, K. Tagirov, and L. Aksenov, Peculiarities of pulse laser alloying: Influence of spatial distribution of the beam, J. Appl. Phys., 1992, Vol. 71, No. 7, P. 3147–3158.
G. Ehlen, A. Ludwig, and P.R. Sahm, Simulation of time-dependent pool shape during laser spot welding: transient effects, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2003, Vol. 34A, P. 2947–2961.
Z. Yuan, K. Mukai, and W. Huang, Surface tension and its temperature coefficient of molten silicon at different oxygen potentials, Langmuir, 2002, Vol. 18, P. 2054–2062.
P. Sahoo, T. DebRoy, and M.J. Mcnallan, Surface tension of binary metal-surface active solute systems under conditions relevant to welding metallurgy, Metall. Trans. B, 1988, Vol. 19B, P. 483–491.
Ya. Kawai, Diffusion of sulfur in liquid iron. I. Diffusion in pure iron, Sci. Reports of the Research Inst., Tohoku University. Ser. A, Physics, Chemistry and Metallurgy, 1957, Vol. 9, P. 78–83.
F.H. Harlow and J.E. Welch, Numerical calculation of time-depend viscous incompressible flow of fluid with free surface, Phys. Fluids, 1965, Vol. 8, P. 2182–2189.
S.V. Patankar and D.B. Spalding, A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1972, Vol. 15, P. 1787–1806.
A.J. Chorin, A numerical method for solving incompressible viscous flow problems, J. Comput. Phys., 1967, Vol. 2, P. 12–26.
A.A. Samarsky and E.S. Nikolaev, Numerical Methods for Grid Equations (2nd ed.), Vol. 1, Birkhauser, Basel, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects No. 08-08-00249-a, No. 10-01-00575-a) and Siberian, Ural, and Far-Eastern Branches of the RAS (Integration Project No. 26).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Popov, V.N., Kovalev, O.B. & Smirnova, E.M. Numerical simulation of thermocapillary convection at surface modification by impulse laser radiation. Thermophys. Aeromech. 19, 53–60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864312010052
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864312010052