Skip to main content
Log in

Fusulinids from the Lower Permian Emarat Formation, Gaduk Section, Central Alborz, Iran

  • Published:
Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fusulinids from the Emarat Formation of the Central Alborz are studied to establish species belonging to such genera as Schubertella, Biwaella, Triticites, Tumefactus?, Pseudoschwagerina, Zellia, and Praepseudofusulina. The new species Pseudoschwagerina gadukensis is described. It is supposed that the origin of early Asselian and later Pseudoschwagerina and Zellia was polyphyletic, thus involving the problems of their taxonomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Assereto, R., The Paleozoic formations in Central Elburz (Iran) (preliminary note), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 1963, vol. 69, pp. 503–543.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bensh, F.R., Stratigrafiya i foraminifery karbona Yuzhnogo Gissara (Stratigraphy and Foraminifers from the Carboniferous of Southern Gissar), Tashkent: FAN, 1969 [in Russian].

  3. Bensh, F.R., Stratigrafiya i fuzulinidy verkhnego paleozoya Yuzhnoi Fergany (Stratigraphy and Fusulinids of the Upper Paleozoic in South Fergana Region), Tashkent: FAN, 1972 [in Russian].

  4. Bozorgnia, F., Paleozoic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Central and East Alborz Mountains, Iran, Publ.Natl. Iranian Oil Comp., Geol. Lab.,Tehran, 1973, vol. 4, pp. 1–185.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, G., Yang, Ch., Wang, X., and Zhang, L., On the Boundary between Carboniferous and Permian and the Fusulinids of the Boundary Stratigraphy in Yunnan, Yunnan Sci. Technol. Publ. House, 1992 [in Chinese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chuvashov, B.I., Leven, E.Ja., Davydov, V.I., et al., Pogranichnye otlozheniya karbona i permi Urala, Priural’ya i Srednei Azii (The Carboniferous-Permian Boundary Deposits of the Urals, Cis-Urals, and Middle Asia), Moscow: Nauka, 1986 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davydov, V., Krainer, K., and Chernykh, V., Fusulinid biostratigraphy of the Lower Permian Zweikofel Formation (Rattendorf Group; Carnic Alps, Austria) and Lower Permian Tethyan chronostratigraphy, Geol. J., 2013, vol. 48, pp. 57–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Forke, H., Biostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of uppermost Carboniferous/Lower Permian sections in the Southern Alps: Fusulinoidean and conodont faunas from the Carnic Alps (Austrian/Italy), Karavanke Mountains (Slovenia), and Southern Urals (Russia), Facies, 2002, vol. 47, pp. 201–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gaetani, M., Anjiolini, L., Ueno, K., et al., Pennsylvanian–Early Triassic stratigraphy in the Alborz Mountains (Iran), in South Caspian to Central Iran Basins, Brunet, M.F., Wilmsen, M., Granath, J.W., Eds., Geol. Soc. London. Spec. Publ., 2009, vol. 312, pp. 79–128.

  10. Grozdilova, L.P., Upper Carboniferous foraminifers of the Northern Timan, in Mikrofauna SSSR. Tr. VNIGRI. Vyp. 250. Sb. 14 (“Microfauna of the USSR.” Trans. All-Russ. Petrol. Res. Explor. Inst. Vol. 250, no. 14), Leningrad: Nedra, 1966, pp. 254–331.

  11. Jenny-Deshusses, C., Le Permien de l’Elbourz Central et Oriental (Iran): stratigraphie et micropaléontologie (foraminiferes et algues), Univ. Genève, Sect. Sci. Terre, 1983, These no. 2103.

  12. Kahler, F., Die fusuliniden der Dorud Formation im Djajerud-Tal nördlich von Teheran (Iran), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 1976, vol. 82, pp. 439–466.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kahler, F., Obercarbon and Unterperm der Karnischen Alpen. Ihre biostratigraphie mit Hilfe der fusuliniden, Carintia II, 1985, vol. 42, pp. 1–92.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kahler, F., Die fusuliniden, in Catalogus Fossilium Austriae. Heft II/b/1: Foraminifera Palaeozoica, Ebner, F. and Kahler, F. Eds., Wien: Österr. Akad. Wiss., 1989, pp. 87–295.

  15. Kahler, F. and Kahler, G., Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fusuliniden der Ostalpen: Die Pseudoschwagerinen der Grenzlanbanke und des Oberen Schwagerinenkalkes, Palaeontographica, 1937, vol. 87, pp. 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ketat, O.B. and Zolotukhina, G.P., Praepseudofusulina – a new genus of Early Asselian fusulinides, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, vol. 278, no. 2, pp. 469–470.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kireeva, G.D., Shcherbovich, S.F., Dobrokhotova, S V., et al., Schwagerina vulgaris–Schw. fusiformis Zone of the Asselian Stage in the Russian Platform and on the western slope of the Southern Urals, Vopr. Mikropaleontol., 1971, vol. 14, pp. 70–102.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Leven, E.Ja. and Shcherbovich, S.F., Fuzulinidy i stratigrafiya assel’skogo yarusa Darvaza (Fusulinides and Stratigraphy of the Asselian Stage of the Darvaz), Moscow: Nauka, 1978 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  19. Leven, E.Ja. and Davydov, V.I., Stratigraphy and fusulinids of the Kasimovian and Lower Gzhelian (Upper Carboniferous) in the Southwestern Darvaz (Pamir), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 2001, vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 3–46.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Leven, E. Ja. and Gorgij, M.N., Upper Carboniferous–Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids from the Anarak region, Central Iran, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 2006, vol. 8, pp. 1–25, ES2002. https://doi.org/10.2205/2006ES000200

  21. Leven, E.Ja. and Gorgij, M.N., Fusulinids and stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian in Iran, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2011, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 687–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lys, M., Stampfli, G., and Jenny, J., Biostratigraphie du Carboniferé et du Permien de l’Elbourz oriental (Iran du N. E.), Notes Lab. Paléont. Univ. Genève, 1978, no. 10, pp. 63–78.

  23. Ota, Y., Middle Carboniferous and Lower Permian Fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group Southwest Japan. Part I, Bull.Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 1997, vol. 16, pp. 1–97.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ota, Y., Middle Carboniferous and Lower Permian Fusulinacean biostratigraphy from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group Southwest Japan, Bull.Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 1998, vol. 17, pp. 1–105.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rozovskaya, S.E., Genus Triticites, its development and stratigraphic significance, in Tr. PIN AN SSSR. T. 26 (Trans. Paleontol. Inst. USSR Acad. Sci. Vol. 26), 1950.

  26. Rozovskaya, S.E., Fusulinids and biostratigraphic subdivision of Upper Carboniferous deposits of the Samarskaya Luka region, in Tr. GIN AN SSSR. Vyp. 13 (Trans. Geol. Inst. USSR Acad. Sci. Vol. 13), 1958, pp. 57–120.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Saurin, E., Notes paleontologiques sur quelques calcaires a fusulinides du nord Viet-Nam. II. Nouvelles observations sur les calcaires de Ku Lus, Arch. Geol. Viet-Nam, 1954, no. 1, pp. 26–27.

  28. Villa, E., Merino-Tomé, O., Bahamonde, J.R., and Ueno, K., Fusulinoideans from the Puentellés Formation (Upper Carboniferous, NW Spain): discussion on phylogeny, paleoecology and paleobiogeography, Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 2003, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 241–253.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Watanabe, K., Fusuline biostratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian of Japan, with special reference to the Carboniferous–Permian boundary, Palaeontol. Soc. Japan. Spec. Pap., 1991, no. 32.

  30. Yarahmadzahi, H. and Vachard, D., Paleobiogeographic significance of a new ozawainelloid fusulinid Pseudoacutella partoazari n. sp., from the Asselian (lowermost Permian) of Gaduk (Central Alborz, Iran), Rev. Micropaleontol., 2014, vol. 57, pp. 117–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yarahmadzahi, H., Vachard, D., and Dibadin, B., Smaller foraminifers from the Lower Permian Emarat Formation, east of the Firuzkuh (Central Alborz. Iran), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 2016, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 103–118.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang Linxin, Rui Ling, Zhan Jaming, et al., Permian Paleontology of Southern Guizhou, People’s Publ. House of Guizhou, 1988 [in Chinese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was implemented within the framework of state contract no. 0135-2018-0036 for the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Reviewers: A.S. Alekseev, S.V. Naugol’nykh, and T.V. Filimonova

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Ja. Leven.

Additional information

Translated by N. Astaf’ev

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Leven, E.J., Yarahmadzahi, H. Fusulinids from the Lower Permian Emarat Formation, Gaduk Section, Central Alborz, Iran. Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 28, 167–176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593820020033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593820020033

Keywords:

Navigation