Abstract
Comparison of benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the core obtained within the Peterburgskoe ore field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and from the core taken five kilometers away from the ore field revealed evident differences in their composition, in the appearance of their shells, and also in the benthic–plankton species ratio. It was noted that the foraminiferal assemblage from the ore-bearing sediments of the Petersburg field was characterized by a higher relative content of benthic species and a large number of chemically altered and broken shells. The first occurrence of the species Osangularia umbonifera, which is able to exist in lowoxygen and CaCO3-undersaturated bottom waters at the boundary of biogenic sediments surrounding the ore field and in the ore-bearing sediments, was established. In the core section sampled beyond the ore field, the composition of foraminiferal assemblages differs insignificantly from typical oceanic ones.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barash, M.S., Kuptsov, V.M., and Os’kina, N.S., Late Quaternary planktonic foraminifera datum levels in the Atlantic ocean, Okeanologiya, 1987, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 425–436.
Bremer, M. and Lohman, G.P., Evidence for primary control of the distribution of certain Atlantic Ocean benthonic foraminifera by degree of carbonate saturation, Deep-Sea Res., 1982, vol. 29, pp. 987–998.
Corliss, B.H., Recent benthonic foraminifera distribution in the southeast Indian Ocean: Inferred bottom water routes and ecological implications, Mar. Geol., 1979, vol. 31, pp. 115–138.
Cushman, S.A. and Parker, F.L., Recent foraminifera of the Atlantic Coast of South America, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1931, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 1–24.
Cushman, J.F. and Henbest, L.G., Geology and biology of North Atlantic deep-sea cores between Newfoundland and Ireland. Part 2. Foraminifera, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 196-A, 1940, pp. 35–54.
Demina, L.L., Os’kina, N.S., and Galkin, S.V., Trace metal accumulation in carbonate biominerals of the Atlantic Ocean, Oceanology, 2016, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 131–136.
Dubravin, V.F., Poverkhnostnye vodnye massy i formirovanie zon biologicheskoi produktivnosti Atlanticheskogo okeana (Surface water masses and Formation of Biological Productive Zones in the Atlantic Ocean), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 2001[in Russian].
Ericson, D.B., Ewing, M., and Wollin, G., The Pleistocene epoch in deep-sea sediments, Science, 1964, vol. 146, no. 3645, pp. 723–732.
Ericson, D.B. and Wollin, G., Pleistocene climates and chronology in deep-sea sediments, Science, 1968, vol. 162, no. 3859, pp. 1227–1234.
Fisher, C., Sagemann, B.B., Assure, S.E., et al., Planktic foraminiferal porosity as a tool for paleoceanographic reconstruction, Mid-Cretaceous Western Interior Sea, Palaios, 2003, vol. 18, pp. 34–46.
Fontanier, C., Jorissen, F.J., Licari, L., et al., Live benthic foraminiferal faunas from the Bay of Biscay: Faunal density, composition, and microhabitats, Deep Sea Res., 2002, vol. 49, pp. 751–785.
Fontanier, C., Jorissen, F.J., Chaillou, G., et al., Seasonal and interannual variability of benthic foraminiferal faunas at 550 m depth in the Bay of Biscay, Deep Sea Res., 2003, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 457–494.
Gablina, I.F., Popova, E.A., Sadchikova, T.A., et al., Hydrothermal alterations of modern organic sediments at the Ashadze-1 hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13° N, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2010, vol. 433, no. 2, pp. 998–1002.
Gablina, I.F., Demina, L.L., Dmitrenko, O.B., et al., Composition and secondary alterations of microfossils in sediments of the Ashadze-1 hydrothermal field (tropical Mid-Atlantic Ridge), Oceanology, 2011, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 476–490.
Gablina, I.F., Dmitrenko, O.B., Os’kina, N.S., et al., Impact of hydrothermal activity on carbonate fossils in bottom sediments of the tropical Atlantic, Oceanology, 2015, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 100–111.
Gudmundsson, G., Distributional limits of Pyrgo species at the biogeographic boundaries of the Arctic and the North-Atlantic Boreal regions, J. Foraminiferal Res., 1998, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 240–256.
Hughes, J.A., Gooday, A.J., and Murray, J.W., Distribution of live benthic foraminifera at three oceanographically dissimilar sites in the northeast Atlantic: Preliminary results, Hydrobiologia, 2000, vol. 440, nos. 1–3, pp. 227–238.
Loubere, P., Banoni, G., and Jakiel, R., Globocassidulina subglobosa (Brady): Environmental control of species abundance and specimen test size, J. Foraminiferal Res., 1988, vol. 1, pp. 6–15.
Lukashina, N.P. and Lisitsyn, A.P., Stratigraphy of sediments in the TAG area of hydrothermal activity of the Mid-Oceanic Ridge (26° S), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, vol. 311, no. 3, pp. 720–724.
Lukashina, N.P., Bottom paleohydrology of the rift valley of the Mid-Oceanic Ridge (23–26° S) based on benthic foraminifers, Okeanologiya, 1991, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 483–487.
Lukashina, N.P., Recent dissolution of calcium carbonate in tropic Atlantic according to benthic foraminifera, Okeanologiya, 1992, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 550–556.
Lukashina, N.P., Paleookeanologiya Severnoi Atlantiki v pozdnem mezozoe i kainozoe i vozniknovenie sovremennoi termogalinnoi okeanskoi tsirkulyatsii po dannym izucheniya foraminifer (Paleoceanology the North Atlantic in the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic, and the Emergence of the Modern Global Thermohaline Conveyor According to the Study of Foraminifera), Moscow: Nauchn. Mir, 2008 [in Russian].
Lutze, G.F. and Coulbourn, W.T., Recent benthic foraminifera from the continental margin of northwest Africa: Community structure and distribution, Mar. Micropaleontol., 1984, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 361–401.
Mackensen, A., Fütterer, D., Grobe, H., and Schmiedl, G., Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic Polar Front region between 35° and 57° S: Distribution, ecology and fossilization potential, Mar. Micropaleontol., 1993, vol. 22, pp. 33–69.
Miller, K.G. and Lohman, G.P., Environmental distribution of recent benthic foraminifera on the northern United States continental slope, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 1982, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 200–206.
Murgese, D.S. and De Deckker, P., The distribution of deep-sea benthic foraminifera in core tops from the eastern Indian Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 2005, vol. 56, pp. 25–49.
Murray, J.W., A method of determining of proximity of marginal seas to an ocean, Mar. Geol., 1976, vol. 22, pp. 103–119.
Murray, J.W., Ecology and Palaeoecology of Benthic Foraminifera, New York: Wiley, 1991 [in Russian].
Neshiba, S., Okeanologiya (Oceanology), Moscow: Mir, 1991 [in Russian].
Os’kina, N.S., Khusid, T.A., and Gablina, I.F., Foraminifer-based reconstruction of paleooceanological conditions in the Northern Atlantic in the area 20° N, in Mater. XX Mezhd. nauchn. konf. (shkoly) po morskoi geologii “Geologiya morei i okeanov”. T. 1 (Proc. XX Int. Conf.-School on Marine Geology “Geology of Seas and Oceans”), Moscow: GEOS, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 245–248.
Pujos-Lamy, A., Foraminiferes benthiques et bathymetrie: le Cenozoique du Golfe de Gascogne, Palaeogeor., Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol., 1984, vol. 48, pp. 39–60.
Schnitker, D., Quaternary deep-sea benthic foraminifers and bottom water masses, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1980, vol. 8, pp. 343–370.
Smart, C.W. and Gooday, A.J., Recent benthic foraminifera in the abyssal northeast Atlantic Ocean: Relation to phytodetrital inputs, J. Foraminiferal Res., 1997, vol. 27, pp. 85–92.
Stepanov, V.N., Okeanosfera (Oceanosphere), Moscow: Mysl’, 1983 [in Russian].
Streeter, S.S. and Laveri, S.A., Holocene benthic foraminifera from the continental slope and rise off eastern North America, Geol. Soc. Am., 1982, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 190–199.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.A. Khusid, N.S. Os’kina, N.P. Lukashina, I.F. Gablina, N.V. Libina, A.G. Matul, 2018, published in Stratigrafiya, Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2018, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 115–126.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khusid, T.A., Os’kina, N.S., Lukashina, N.P. et al. Benthic and Plankton Foraminifers in Hydrothermally Active Zones of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 26, 109–120 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593817060041
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593817060041