Skip to main content
Log in

New data on biostratigraphy of the Vendian Nemakit-Daldynian stage in the southern Siberian platform

  • Published:
Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

New paleontological finds in sediments of the Upper Vendian Nemakit-Dadynian Stage from different areas of the southern Siberian Platforms (Yenisei Range, Sayany region, central areas, Patom Highland) are discussed. The base of the Lower Cambrian Tommotian Stage (∼540 Ma) is established at the first appearance level of characteristic small-shelled fossils in the western part of the Patom Highland. This boundary coincides with the episode of a brief sea-level fall and enhanced terrigenous sedimentation in the basin with dominant carbonate sediment deposition. The base of the Purella antiqua Zone (544 Ma), which is registered by paleontological data in the Yenisei Range sections, is marked by the replacement of terrigenous sedimentation by the carbonate one. In the northwestern Yenisei Range, this boundary coincides, in addition, with a major hiatus and subsequent paleobasin extension. The base of the Nemakit-Daldynian Stage (base of the Anabarites trisulcatus Zone, ∼550 Ma) in most sections corresponds to the onset of sea transgression. In addition to small-shelled remains, sediments of this zone contain characteristic ichnofossils and Vendotaenia flora. It is shown that defined boundaries are traceable through the entire southern part of the Siberian Platform. This makes them useful for wider stratigraphic interpretations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. I. Anatol’eva, “On the Upper Boundary of the Upper Precambrian in the Angara River Lower Reaches,” Dokl. Akad Nauk SSSR 159(4), 789–792 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. P. Butakov, R. B. Karpinskii, and V. V. Ustinov, “The Vendian of the Tei-Chapa Area,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 8, 67–77 (1975).

  3. E. P. Butakov, E. G. Viks, and P. P. Skorobogatykh, “The Yudomian of the Southwestern Siberian Platform,’ in A New in Upper Precambrian Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Siberian Platform (IGiG SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1978), pp. 84–104 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Compston, Zichao Zhang, J. A. Cooper, et al., “Further SHRIMP Geochronology on the Early Cambrian of South China,“ Am. J. Sci. 308, 399–420 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Jensen, “The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian Trace Fossil Record: Patterns, Problems, and Perspectives,” Integrative and Comparative Biology 43, 219–228 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V. V. Khomentovsky, “The Vendian System of Siberia and a Standard Stratigraphic Scale,” Geol. Mag. 123, 333–348 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. V. V. Khomentovsky and G. A. Karlova, “The Lower Boundary of the Cambrian and Principles of Its Substantiation in Siberia,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 11, 3–26 (1992).

  8. V. V. Khomentovsky and G. A. Karlova, “Biostratigraphy of the Vendian-Cambrian Beds and the Lower Cambrian Boundary in Siberia,” Geol. Mag. 130(1), 29–45 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V. V. Khomentovsky and G. A. Karlova, “Specifics in Ecology of the Vendian-Cambrian Small-shelled Biotas of the Siberian Platform,” Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 2(3), 8–17 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. V. Khomentovsky and G. A. Karlova, “The Boundary between Nemakit-Daldynian and Tommotian Stages (Vendian-Cambrian Systems) of Siberia,” Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 10(3), 13–34 (2002) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 10, 217–238 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. V. Khomentovskii and G. A. Karlova, “The Tommotian Stage Base as the Cambrian Lower Boundary in Siberia,” Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 13(1), 26–40 (2005) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 13, 21–34 (2005)].

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. V. Khomentovskii, M. Sh. Faizulin, and G. A. Karlova, “The Nemakit-Daldynian Stage of Vendian in the Southwestern Siberian Platform,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 362, 813–815 (1998a) [Doklady Earth Sciences 363, 1075–1077 (1998a)].

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. V. Khomentovskii, A. B. Fedorov, and G. A, Karlova, “The Lower Cambrian Boundary in Inner Areas of the North Siberian Platform,” Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 6(1), 3–11 (1998b) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 6, 3–9 (1998b)].

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. V. Khomentovsky, B. B. Kochnev, K. E. Nagovitsyn, et al., “Neoproterozoic Stratigraphy of the Western Siberian Platform,” in Geological Structure, Petroleum Resource Potential, and Development Prospects of Oil and Gas Fields in the Lower Angara River Region (KNIIGGiMS, Krasnoyarsk, 1997), pp. 45–54 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. V. Khomentovsky, A. A. Postnikov, G. A, Karlova, et al., “The Vendian of the Baikal-Patom Highland, Siberia, Geol. Geofiz. 45, 465–484 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Khomentovsky, V. Yu. Shenfil, M. S. Yakshin, et al., Reference Sections of the Upper Precambrian-Lower Cambrian Boundary in Sothern Siberian Platform (Nauka, Moscow, 1972), pp. 1–356 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. H. Knoll, J. P. Grotzinger, A. J. Kaufman, et al., “Integrated Approaches to Terminal Neoproterozoic Stratigraphy: An Example from the Olenek Uplift, Northeastern Siberia, Precambr. Res. 73, 251–270 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. H. Knoll, M. R. Walter, G. M. Narbonne, et al., “A New Period for Geological Time Scale” Science 305, 621–622 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. D. Nozhkin, A. A. Postnikov, K. E. Nagovitsyn, et al., “The Neoproterozoic Chingasan Group of the Yenisei Range: New Data on Age and Formation conditions,” Geol. Geofiz. 48, 1307–1320 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sh. M. Pelechaty, “Integrated Chronostratigraphy of the Vendian System of Siberia: Implication for a Global Stratigraphy,” J. Geol. Soc. London 155, 957–973 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B. G. Pokrovskii, V. A. Melezhik, and M. I. Bujakaite, “Carbon, Oxygen, Strontium, and Sulfur Isotopic Compositions in Late Precambrian Rocks of the Patom Complex, Central Siberia: Communication 1. Results, Isotope Stratigraphy, and Dating Problems,” Litol. Polezn. Iskop, No. 5, 505–530 (2006) [Lithol. Min. Resources 41, 450–475 (2006)].

  22. Resolutions of the All-Union Stratigraphic Meeting on the Precambrian, Paleozoic, and Quaternary System of Middle Siberia. Part 1. (Upper Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic (Novosibirsk, 1983) [in Russian].

  23. A. Yu. Rozanov, V. V. Khomentovsky, Yu. Ya. Shabanov, G. A. Karlova, A. I. Varlamov, V. A. Luchinina, T. V. Pegel’, Yu. E. Demidenko, P. Yu. Parkhaev, I. V. Korovnikov, and N. A. Skorlotova, “To the Problem of Stage Subdivision of the Lower Cambrian,” Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya 16(1), 3–21 (2008) [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation 16, 1–19 (2008)].

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. V. Saraev, A, V. Khomenko, T. P. Baturina, et al., “The Vendian and Cambrian of the Southwestern Part of West Siberia: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Paleogeography,” Geol., Geofiz. Razrab. Neft. Gaz. Mestorozhd., No.1, 7–18 (2004).

  25. M. A. Semikhatov, The Riphean and Lower Cambrian of the Yenisei Range (AN SSSR, Moscow, 1962) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  26. V. Yu. Shenfil, Upper Precambrian of the Siberian Platform (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1991) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. S. Sokolov, “On Paleontological Finds in Pre-Usol’e Sediments of the Irkutsk Amphitheater,” in Analogues of the Vendian Complex in Siberia (Nauka, Moscow, 1975), pp. 112–117 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yu. K. Sovetov, Upper Precambrian Sandstones of the Siberian Platform (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yu. K. Sovetov and V. V. Blagovidov, Reconstruction of the Sedimentation Basin Exemplified by the Vendian Foredeep, A “Foreland Basin” of the Southwestern Siberian Platform,: in Sedimentary Basins: Study Methods, Structure, and Evolution (Nauch. Mir, Moscow, 2004), pp. 159–212.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stratigraphy of Siberian Petroliferous Basins. The Riphean and Vendian of the Siberian Platform and Its Surrounding Folded Structures, Ed. by. N.V. Mel’nikov (Geo, Novosibirsk, 2005) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  31. The Legend to the Yenisei Series of the State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, Scale 1: 200 000 (2nd Edition), Ed. by L. K. Kachevskii (Krasnoyarsk, 1998) [in Russian].

  32. The Vendian System. Historical-Geological and Paleontological Substantiation. Vol. 1. Paleontology, Ed. by B. S. Sokolov and M. A. Fedonkin (Nauka, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  33. N. G. Vorob’eva, V. N. Sergeev, and N. M. Chumakov, “New Finds of Early Vendian Microfossils in the Ura Formation: Revision of the Patom Complex Age, Middle Siberia,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 419, 782–787 (2008) [Doklady Earth Sciences 419A, 411–416 (2008)].

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. I. Zabiyaka, P. P. Kurgan’kov, Yu. V. Gusarov, et al., Tectonics and Metallogeny of the Lower Angara River Region (KNIIGiMS, Krasnoyarsk, 2003) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. B. Kochnev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © B.B. Kochnev, G.A. Karlova, 2010, published in Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2010, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 28–41.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kochnev, B.B., Karlova, G.A. New data on biostratigraphy of the Vendian Nemakit-Daldynian stage in the southern Siberian platform. Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 18, 492–504 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593810050035

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593810050035

Key words

Navigation