Skip to main content
Log in

Age and sources of the Paleoproterozoic premetamorphic granitoids of the Goloustnaya block of the Siberian craton: Geodynamic applications

  • Published:
Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reports the results of geological, geochronological, and isotope geochemical investigations of two premetamorphic granite massifs of the Goloustnaya block of the Baikal salient of the basement of the Siberian craton and granite gneisses from the migmatite–gneiss sequence of this block. The U–Pb zircon age of the granites of the Khomut massif is 2153 ± 11 Ma. The age of the Elovka massif was previously determined by us as 2018 ± 28 Ma. The Khomut and Elovka granites underwent structural and metamorphic transformations accompanied by migmatization. An age of 1.98–1.97 Ga was obtained for the structural and metamorphic processes in the Goloustnaya block from the analysis of margins of zircon grains from the Khomut granites and zircon from the granite gneisses. The biotite granites of the Khomut massif show transitional I–S-type geochemical characteristics, which allowed us to suggest that they were derived by melting of a crustal source of intermediate–acid composition. The Khomut granites show positive εNd(T) values from +2.0 to +2.2 and a Nd model age of 2.4 Ga, which may indicate their formation owing to the reworking of the Paleoproterozoic juvenile continental crust. The combined isotope geochemical data are consistent with collision of island arcs as a possible environment for the formation of the Khomut granites. The formation of these granites was not related to the development of the structure of the Siberian craton, similar to a few other anorogenic magmatic complexes of the margin of the Chara–Olekma terrane of the Aldan shield with ages of ~2.2–2.1 Ga, including the granites of the Katugin complex. The biotite–amphibole granites of the Elovka massif with an age of ~2.02 Ga are geochemically similar to I-type granites. The geochemical characteristics of these granites, including elevated Sr and Ba and low Nb and Ta contents, were inherited from a subduction-related source. Negative εNd(T) values from–0.9 to–1.8 and rather high contents of K2O and Th allow us to suppose a metamagmatic crustal source for the granites of the Elovka massif. The combined isotope geochemical characteristics of the Elovka granites suggest that a mature island arc or an active continental margin is the most probable environment of their formation. The estimates of the age of structural and metamorphic processes affecting the Goloustnaya block (1.98–1.97 Ga) coinciding with the time of similar transformations in the central part of the Aldan shield and eastern Anabar shield (1.99–1.96 Ga) indicate wide occurrence of collisional events of similar age in the Siberian craton and allow us to consider this age interval as an early large-scale stage of the formaiton of the structure of the Siberian craton.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anisimova, I.V., Kotov, A.B., Glebovitskii, V.A., et al., Age limits and formation duration of Paleoproterozoic volcanic belts in the central Aldan Shield, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2006, vol. 406, no. 3, pp. 89–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbarin, B., A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origins and their geodynamic environments, Lithos, 1999, vol. 46, pp. 605–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bibikova, E.V., Gracheva, T.V., Duk, V.L., et al., Isotope age of the Ungra magmatic complex, Aldan Shield, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, vol. 276, no. 1, pp. 206–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibikova, E.V., Belov, A.N., and Rosen, O.M., Isotope dating of the metamorphic rocks of the Aldan shield, in Archean of the Anabar Shield and Problems of Early Earth’s Evolution, Markov, M.S., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1988, pp. 122–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L.P., Kamo, S.L., Allen, C.M., et al., Temora 1: a new zircon standard for Phanerozoic U–Pb geochronology, Chem. Geol., 2003, vol. 200, pp. 155–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, B.W. and White, A.J.R., I-and S-type granites in the Lachlan fold belt, Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 1992, vol. 83, pp. 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chappell, B.W., Bryant, C.J., Wyborn, D., et al., High-and low-temperature I-type granites, Resour. Geol., 1998, vol. 48, pp. 225–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donskaya, T.V., Bibikova, E.V., Mazukabzov, A.M., et al., The Primorsky granitoid complex of western Cisbaikalia: geochronology and geodynamic typification, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2003, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 968–979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donskaya, T.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Kovach, V.P., and Mazukabzov, A.M., Petrogenesis of Early Proterozoic postcollisional granitoids in the southern Siberian Craton, Petrology, 2005, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 229–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donskaya, T.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Mazukabzov, A.M., et al., Paleoproterozoic granitoids of the Chuya and Kutima complexes (southern Siberian craton): age, petrogenesis, and geodynamic setting, Russ. Geol. Geophys., 2013, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 283–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, B.R., Barnes, C.G., Collins, W.J., et al., A geochemical classification for granitic rocks, J. Petrol., 2001, vol. 42, pp. 2033–2048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gladkochub, D.P., Pisarevsky, S.A., Donskaya, T.V., et al., Siberian Craton and its evolution in terms of Rodinia hypothesis, Episodes, 2006, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 169–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gladkochub, D.P., Donskaya, T.V., Reddy, S.M., et al., Palaeoproterozoic to Eoarchaean crustal growth in southern Siberia: a Nd-isotope synthesis, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 2009, vol. 323, pp. 127–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glebovitsky, V.A., Khil’tova, V.Ya., and Kozakov, I.K., Tectonics of the Siberian Craton: interpretation of geological, geophysical, geochronological, and isotopic geochemical data, Geotectonics, 2008, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 8–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, S.J. and Jacobsen, S.B., Nd and Sr isotopic systematics of rivers water suspended material: implications for crustal evolution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1988, vol. 87, pp. 249–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusev, N.I., Rudenko, V.E., Berezhnaya, N.G., et al., Isotope-geochemical features and age (SHRIMP II) of metamorphic and magmatic rocks in the Kotuikan–Monkholin zone of the Anabar shield, Regional. Geol. Metallogen., 2013, no. 54, pp. 45–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N.B.W., Pearce, J.A., and Tindle, A.G., Geochemical characteristics of collision-zone magmatism, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 1986, vol. 19, pp. 67–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, S.B. and Wasserburg, G.J., Sm–Nd evolution of chondrites and achondrites. II, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1984, vol. 67, pp. 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotov, A.B., Boundary conditions of geodynamic models of the continental growth of the Aldan Shield, Doctoral (Geol.-Min) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: SPbGU, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B., Morozova, I.M., et al., Paleoproterozoic granitoids of the northwestern Aldan granulite-gneiss terrane: U–Pb and Sm–Nd data, Geol. Geofiz., 1993, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotov, A.B., Kovach, V.P., Sal’nikova, E.B., et al., Stages of formation of the continental crust of the central Aldan granulite-gneiss terrane: U–Pb and Sm–Nd isotope data on granitoids, Petrologiya, 1995, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B., Larin, A.M., et al., Early Proterozoic granitoids in the junction zone of the Olekma granite-greenstone belt and the Aldan granulite-gneiss terrane, Aldan Shield: age, sources, and geodynamic environments, Petrology, 2004, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 37–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotov, A.B., Vladykin, N.V., Larin, A.M., et al., New data on the age of ore formation in the unique Katugin raremetal deposit (Aldan Shield), Dokl. Earth Sci., 2015, vol. 463, no. 2, pp. 663–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larin, A.M., Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B., et al., Age of the Katugin Ta–Nb deposit, Aldan–Stanovoi shield: evidence for the identification of the global rare metal metallogenic epoch, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2002, vol. 383, no. 6, pp. 336–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larin, A.M., Sal’nikova, E.B., Kotov, A.B., et al., The North Baikal volcanoplutonic belt: age, formation duration, and tectonic setting, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2003, vol. 392, no. 4, pp. 963–967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larin, A.M., Sal’nikova, E.B., Kotov, A.B., et al., Early Proterozoic syn-and postcollision granites in the northern part of the Baikal Fold Area, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2006, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 463–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liew, T.C., Finger, F., and Hock, V., The Moldanubian granitoid plutons of Austria: chemical and isotopic studies bearing on their environmental setting, Chem. Geol., 1989, vol. 76, pp. 41–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, K.R., User’s manual for Isoplot/Ex, Version 2.10, A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkeley Geochronol. Center, Spec. Publ. 1999, no. 1a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, K.R., SQUID 1.00: a user’s manual. Berkeley Geochronol. Center, Spec. Publ., 2000, no. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishkin, M.A., Lennikov, A.M., Bayanova, T.B., et al., First results of U–Pb geochronological studies of the Precambrian granitoids of the Batomga Block of the Aldan Shield, Russ. J. Pac. Geol., 2010, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 223–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molchanov, A.V., Knyazev, V.Yu., and Khudolei, A.K., Tectono-fluid zones of the Anabar Shield and their Ore Potential, Regional. Geol. Metallogen., 2011, no. 47, pp. 96–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neymark, L.A., Larin, A.M., Nemchin, A.A., et al., Anorogenic nature of magmatism in the Northern Baikal Volcanic Belt: evidence from geochemical, geochronological (U–Pb), and isotopic (Pb, Nd) data, Petrology, 1998, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 124–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J.A., Sources and settings of granitic rocks, Episodes, 1996, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 120–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrograficheskii kodeks Rossii. Magmaticheskie, metamorficheskie, metasomaticheskie, impaktnye obrazovaniya (Petrographic Code of Russia. Magmatic, Metamorphic, Metasomatic, and Impact Rocks), Bogatikov, O.A., Petrov, O.V., Morozov, A.F., Eds., St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 2009.

  • Petrova, Z.I., Geochemistry of rocks in the Goloustnaya Block in the southern framing of the Siberian Platform, Geochem. Int., 2001, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 536–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poller, U., Gladkochub, D., Donskaya, T., et al., Multistage magmatic and metamorphic evolution in the southern Siberian Craton: Archean and Palaeoproterozoic zircon ages revealed by SHRIMP and TIMS, Precambrian Res., 2005, vol. 136, pp. 353–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popov, N.V., Safonova, I.Yu., Postnikov, A.A., et al., Paleoproterozoic granitoids from the basement of the central Siberian Platform (Borehole Mogdinskaya-6): U–Pb age and composition, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2015, vol. 461, no. 2, pp. 334–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puchtel, I.S. and Zhuravlev, D.Z., Paleoproterozoic picrites of the Olekma granite—greenstone terrane: isotopic Nd systematics and petrogenesis, Geokhimiya, 1992, no. 8, pp. 1111–1123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, O.M., The Siberian Craton: tectonic zonation and stages of evolution, Geotectonics, 2003, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 175–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelov, A.P. and Timofeev, V.F., The age of the north Asian cratonic basement: an overview, Gondwana Res., 2007, vol. 12, pp. 279–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smelov, A.P., Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B., et al., Age and duration of the formation of the Billyakh tectonic melange zone, Anabar Shield, Petrology, 2012, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 286–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S. and McDonough, W.F., Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in Magmatism in the Oceanic Basins, Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J. Eds., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 1989, vol. 42, pp. 313–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkina, O.M., Nozhkin, A.D., and Bayanova, T.B., Sources and formation conditions of Early Proterozoic granitoids from the southwestern margin of the Siberian Craton, Petrology, 2006, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 262–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velikoslavinskii, S.D., Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B., et al., The U–Pb age of the Fedorov Sequence of the Aldan granulite–gneiss megacomplex, the Aldan Shield, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2003, vol. 393, no. 8, pp. 1151–1155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakita, H., Schmitt, R.A., and Rey, P., Elemental abundances of major, minor, and trace elements in Apollo 11 lunar rocks, soil and core samples, Proceedings of the Apollo 11 Lunar Science Conference, 1970, pp. 1685–1717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, E.B. and Harrison, T.M., Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1983, vol. 64, pp. 295–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.S., U–Th–Pb geochronology by ion microprobe, in Applications of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes, Mckibben, M.A. Shanks, W.C., and Ridley, W.I., Eds., Rev. Econ. Geol., 1998, vol. 7, pp. 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. V. Donskaya.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.V. Donskaya, D.P. Gladkochub, A.M. Mazukabzov, E.N. Lepekhina, 2016, published in Petrologiya, 2016, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 587–606.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Donskaya, T.V., Gladkochub, D.P., Mazukabzov, A.M. et al. Age and sources of the Paleoproterozoic premetamorphic granitoids of the Goloustnaya block of the Siberian craton: Geodynamic applications. Petrology 24, 543–561 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591116050040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591116050040

Navigation