Skip to main content
Log in

Early Cenozoic volcanism of the Kolyuchin-Mechigmen graben, Chukotka Peninsula

  • Published:
Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper reports new isotope-geochemical data on Late Paleocene-Early Eocene basalts from the central part of the Kolyuchin-Mechigmen graben, eastern Chukotka Peninsula. The distribution of the major and trace elements and trace-element ratios indicates that the basalts were formed in a marginal-continental rift setting. The peculiar feature of the basalts is a combination of depleted within-plate and suprasubduction geochemical signatures, which make the volcanic rocks from Mt. Otdel’naya different from rocks of suprasubduction volcanic belts and from tholeiites and alkaline lavas of continental rifts and oceanic islands. Extremely high 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the studied basalts as compared to those of similar volcanic rocks from extension zones are probably related to the involvement of carbonate material in the magma generation zone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akinin, V.V. and Apt, Yu.E., Enmelenskie vulkany (Chukotskii poluostrov): petrologiya shchelochnykh lav i glubinnykh vklyuchenii (Enmelen Volcanoes, Chukchi Peninsula: Petrology of Alkaline Lavas and Deep-Seated Inclusions), Magadan: SVKNII DVO RAN, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinin, V.V., Sobolev, A.V., Ntaflos, Th., and Richter, W., Clinopyroxene megacrysts from Enmelen melanephelinitic volcanoes (Chukchi Peninsula, Russia): application to composition and evolution of mantle melts, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2005, vol. 150, pp. 85–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akinin, V.V., Andronikov, A.V., Mukasa, S.B., and Miller, E.L., Cretaceous lower crust of the continental margins of the Northern Pacific: petrological and geochronological data on lower to middle crustal xenoliths, Petrology, 2013, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 28–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreev, T.A., Migovich, I.M., and Smirnov, V.N., Seismicity of Northeast USSR and its relation with geological structures and neotectonics, in Geofizicheskie issledovaniya struktury i geodinamika zemnoi kory i verkhnei mantii Severo-Vostoka SSSR (Geophysical Studies of Structure and Geodynamics of the Earth’s Crust and Upper Mantle of Northeast USSR), Magadan, 1979, pp. 113–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apt, Yu.E., Akinin, V.V., and Wright, J.E., Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopes in Neogene melanephelinites and deep-seated xenoliths from Northeast Russia, Geochem. Int., 1998, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 28–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldridge, W.S., Perry, F.V., and Gladney, E.S., Petrology and geochemistry of the Cat Hills volcanic field, central Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico, Geo-Mar. Lett., 1982, vol. 93, no. 7, pp. 635–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., and Zanettin, B.A., Chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram, J. Petrol., 1986, vol. 27, pp. 745–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belyi, V.F., Beringian volcanic province, Tikhookean. Geol., 1995, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 82–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanov, N.A., Khain, V.E., and Shipilov, E.V., Systems of Cenozoic rifts of the East Arctic and its possible significance, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1995, vol. 345, no. 1, pp. 84–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dungan, M.A., Lindstrom, M.M., McMillan, N.J., et al., Open system magmatic evolution of the Taos plateau, volcanic field, northern New Mexico. 1. Petrology and geochemistry of the Serviletta basalt, J. Geophys. Res., 1986, vol. 96.

  • Faure, G., Principles of Isotope Geology, New York: Wiley, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, P.I., Filatova, N.I., and Dvoryankin, A.I., Cenozoic volcanism of the east Koryak Highland (Northeast Russia) and its geodynamic setting, Tikhookean. Geol., 1996, no. 3, pp. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, P.I. and Filatova, N.I., Geochemistry and petrology of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic basalts from extensional zones at the continental margin of northeastern Asia, Geochem. Int., 1999, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, P.I., Kainozoiskii vulkanizm v zonakh rastyazheniya na vostochnoi okraine Azii (Cenozoic Volcanism of Extensional Zones at the Eastern Asian Margin), Moscow: GEOS, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filatova, N.I., Tectonic position of the MaastrichtianEocene basaltic magmatism in the northwestern Pacific belt, Geotektonika, 1987, no. 4, pp. 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filatova, N.I., Periokeanicheskie vulkanogennye poyasa (Periooceanc Volcanogenic Belts), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, K., Mackey, K.G., McCaleb, R.C., et al., Seismicity of Chukotka, northeastern Russia, Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Pap., 2002, vol. 360, pp. 259–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, T.N. and Baragar, W.R.A., A guide to the chemical classification on the common volcanic rocks, Can. J. Earth Sci., 1971, vol. 8, p. 523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kryukov, Yu.V., Geologicheskaya karta SSSR masshtaba 1: 200000. Seriya Chukotskaya. List Q-2-VIII, XIV. Ob”yasnitel’naya zapiska (Geological Map of the USSR on a scale 1: 200000. Chukotskaya Series. Sheet Q-2-XIII, XIV), Moscow: MG SSSR, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryukov, Yu.V. and Plyasunov, V.I., Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta SSSR masshtaba 1: 200000. List Q-2-XXV (ob″yasnitel’naya zapiska) (State Geological Map of the USSR on a scale 1: 200000. Sheet Q-2-XXV. (Explanatory Notes)), Moscow: MG SSSR, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhr, J.F., Allan, J.F., Carmichael, I.S.E., et al., Primitive calc-alkaline and alkaline rock types from the western Mexican Volcanic belt, J. Geophys. Res., 1989, vol. 94, no. B4, pp. 4515–4530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nizhnii paleogen Zapadnoi Kamchatki (stratigrafiya, paleogeografiya, geologicheskie sobytiya) (Lower Paleogene of Western Kamchatka: Stratigraphy, Paleogeography, and Geological Events), Gladenkov, Yu.B., Ed., Moscow: GEOS, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J.A., Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries, in Andesites, Thorpe, R.S., Ed., Chichester: Willey, 1982, pp. 525–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polin, V.F. and Moll-Stolkap, E.J., Petrological-geochemical criteria of tectonic settings of the Chukotka chain of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt, Tikhookean. Geol., 1999, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 29–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polin, V.F., Sakhno, V.G., Maksimov, S.O., and Sandimirov, I.V., Isotope geochemistry and deep sources of subalkaline and alkaline rocks from the Paleogene contrasting series of the Amguema-Kanchalan volcanic field, Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2009, vol. 429, no. 2, pp. 1288–1294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polyak, B.G., Spreading and rifting: specific character of helium isotopic compositions, Geotectonics, 2004, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 418–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyak, B.G., Lavrushin, V.Yu., Cheshko, A.L., et al., Recent tectonomagmatic reactivation of the Kolyuchino-Mechigmen zone of the Chukchi Peninsula from data on the composition of gases in hydrothermal springs, Geotectonics, 2010, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 529–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, V.N. and Kondrat’ev, M.N., Tectonogeomorphological analysis of Cenozoic riftogenic structures of the Chukotka Peninsula, in Sbornik materialov I(XIX) Mezhdunarodnoi Konferentsii molodykh uchenykh, posvyashchennoi 60-letiyu Instituta morskoi geologii i geofiziki DVO RAN, “Izuchenie prirodnykh katastrof na Sakhaline i Kuril’skikh ostrovakh” (Proceedings of I(XIX) International Conference of Young Scientists Devoted to the 60-th Anniversary of the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Study of Natural Catastrophes on Sakhalin and Kuriles”), Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: IMGiG DVO RAN, 2007, pp. 128–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, V.N., Galanin, A.A., Shvedov, S.D., and Kondrat’ev, M.N., Active structure and seismotectonics of the Chukotka Peninsula, in Vseros. konf. “Chteniya pamyati akademika K.V. Simakova” (All-Russian Conference K.V. Simakov Readings), Magadan, 2007, pp. 34–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, V.N. and Kondrat’ev, M.N., Cenozoic rifting at the Chukotka Peninsula. Geology of the Polar Areas of the Earth, in Proceedings of 42th Tectonic Conference, 2009, vol. 2, pp. 195–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F., Chemical and isotopic systematic of oceanic basalts, in Magmatism in Ocean Basin, Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J., Eds., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 1989, vol. 42, pp. 313–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikhookeanskaya okraina Azii. Magmatizm (Asian Pacific Margin) Shcheglov, A.D. and Zimin, S.S., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vashchilov, Yu.Ya., Kabak, I.B., Maksimov, A.E., et al., Geological-gravimetric interpretation tomography of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle: theory, methodology, and results, in Problemy geotomografii (Problems of Geotomography), Moscow: Nauka, 1997, pp. 266–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, D.A., The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1980, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 11–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhulanova, I.L., Zemnaya kora Severo-Vostoka Azii v dokembrii i fanerozoe (Earth’s Crust of Northeast Asia in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic), Moscow: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. I. Fedorov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © P.I. Fedorov, V.N. Smirnov, 2014, published in Petrologiya, 2014, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 60–71.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fedorov, P.I., Smirnov, V.N. Early Cenozoic volcanism of the Kolyuchin-Mechigmen graben, Chukotka Peninsula. Petrology 22, 54–64 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591114010032

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591114010032

Keywords

Navigation