Abstract
The study of interaction between mantle melts and crustal rocks is of great importance for deciphering the evolution of the Earth’s crust and for better understanding the composition of mantle sources, in particular, the degree of their compositional heterogeneity. This work presents the results of Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic studies of 37 samples taken from the Kivakka layered intrusion, host rocks, and rocks at the contact. The studies were aimed at verifying the hypothesis of possible crustal contamination of mafic melt during magma chamber crystallization. It was found that the section of the Kivakka layered massif is characterized by initial Sr and Nd isotopic heterogeneity, with negative correlation between initial Nd isotopic ratio and its content. The rocks of the massif have low ɛNd(T) values.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amelin, Y.V. and Semenov, V.S., Nd and Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of Mafic Layered Intrusions in the Eastern Baltic Shield—Implications for the Evolution of Paleoproterozoic Continental Mafic Magmas, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 1996, vol. 124, pp. 255–272.
Amelin, Yu.V. and Semenov, V.S., Age and Magma Source of the Paleoproterozoic Layered Intrusions of Karelia, in Tez. dokl. “Izotopnoe datirovanie endogennykh rudnykh formatsii” (Abstract of Conference on Isotope Dating of Endogenous Ore Formations), Tbilisi, 1990, pp. 40–42.
Amelin, Y.V., Neymark, L.A., Ritsk, E.Y., and Nemchin, A.A., Enriched Nd-Sr-Pb Isotopic Signatures in the Dovyren Layered Intrusion (Eastern Siberia, Russia), Evidence for Source Contamination by Ancient Upper-Crustal Material, Chem. Geol., 1996, vol. 129, pp. 39–69.
Ariskin, A.A. and Barmina, G.S., Modelirovanie fazovykh ravnovesii pri kristallizatsii bazal’tovykh magm (Simulation of Phase Equilibria during the Crystallization of Basaltic Magmas), Moscow: Nauka, 2000.
Barkov, A.Yu., Gannibal, L.F., Ryungenen, G.I., and Balashov, Yu.A., Zircon Dating of the Kivakka Layered Massif, North Karelia, in Metody izotopnoi geologii. Tezisy dokladov Vsesoyuznoi shkoly-seminara (Abstracts of All-Russian School-Seminar of Methods of Isotope Geology) Zvenigorod: 1991, pp. 21–23.
Bowen, N.L., The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1928.
Bychkova Ya.V. Tendencies in Structure of Contrasting Rhythmical Layering in the Kivakka Intrusion, Cand. Sci. (Geolmin) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. State Univ., 2003.
Bychkova, Ya.V. and Koptev-Dvornikov, E.V., Rhythmic Layering of the Kivakka Type: Geology, Petrography, Petrochemistry, and a Hypothesis for Its Formation, Petrology, 2004, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 244–264.
Bychkova, Ya.V., Bondarenko, S.V., Andreeva, O.A., and Zakrevskaya, O.Yu., Spatial Distribution of Low-Sulfide Platinum Group Element Mineralization in the Kivakka Intrusion, Northern Karelia, Geochem. Int., 2009, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 41–57.
Condie, K.C., Episodic Continental Growth and Supercontinents—A Mantle Avalanche Connection, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1998, vol. 163, pp. 97–108.
De Paolo, D.J., Isotopic Studies of Processes in Mafic Magma Chambers: 1. The Kiglapait Intrusion, Labrador, J. Petrol., 1985, vol. 26, pp. 925–951.
De Paolo, D.J., Perry, F.V., and Baldridge, W.S., Crustal Versus Mantle Sources of Granitic Magmas: a Two-Parameter Model Based on Nd Isotopic Studies, Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 1992, vol. 83, pp. 439–446.
Hanski, E., Walker, R.J., Huhma, H., and Suominen, I., The Os and Nd Isotopic Systematics of ca. 2.44 Ga Akanvaara and Koitelainen Mafic Layered Intrusions in Northern Finland, Precambrian Res., 2001, vol. 109, pp. 73–102.
Koistinen, T., Stephens, M.B., Bogachev, V., Nordgulen, O., Wennerstorm, M., and Korhonen, J., Geological Map of the Fennoscandian Shield, Helsinki: 2001.
Koptev-Dvornikov, E.V., Kireev, B.S., Pchelintseva, N.F., and Khvorov, D.M., Distribution of Cumulative Mineral Assemblages, Major and Trace Elements over the Vertical Section of the Kivakka Intrusion, Olanga Group of Intrusions, Northern Karelia, Petrology, 2001, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–24.
Kostitsyn, Yu.A. and Volkov, V.N., Heterogeneities in the Initial Strontium Isotope Composition of the Granites of the Raumid Massif, South Pamirs, Geokhimiya, 1989, no. 6, pp. 853–864.
Kostitsyn, Yu.A. and Zhuravlev, A.Z., Analysis of Errors and Optimization of Method of Isotope Dilution, Geokhimiya, 1987, no. 7, pp. 1024–1036.
Kulikov, V.S., Bychkova, Ya.V., Kulikova, V.V., and Ernst, R., The Vetreny Poyas (Windy Belt) Subprovince of Southeastern Fennoscandia: An Essential Component of the Ca. 2.5–2.4 Ga Sumian Large Igneous Provinces, Precambrian Res., 2010, vol. 183, pp. 589–601.
Kulikov, V.S., Bychkova, Ya.V., Kulikova, V.V., et al., The Ruiga Intrusion: A Typical Example of a Shallow-Facies Paleoproterozoic Peridotite-Gabbro-Komatiite-Basaltic Association of the Vetreny Belt, Southeastern Fennoscandia, Petrology, 2008, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 531–551.
Lavrov, M.M., Giperbazity i rassloennye peridotit-gabbro-noritovye intruzii dokembriya Severnoi Karelii (Precambrian Ultramafic Rocks and Layered Peridotite-Gabbronorite Intrusions of North Karelia), Leningrad: Nauka, 1979.
Lesher, C.E., Decoupling of Chemical and Isotopic Exchange during Magma Mixing, Nature, 1990, vol. 344, pp. 235–237.
Lesher, C.E., Kinetics of Sr and Nd Exchange in Silicate Liquids—Theory, Experiments, and Applications to Uphill Diffusion, Isotopic Equilibration, and Irreversible Mixing of Magmas, J. Geophys. Res., B, Solid Earth and Planets, 1994, vol. 99, pp. 9585–9604.
Morse, S.A., Kiglapait Geochemistry I: Systematics, Sampling, and Density, J. Petrol., 1979a, vol. 20, pp. 555–590.
Morse, S.A., Kiglapait Geochemistry II: Petrography, J. Petrol., 1979b, vol. 20, pp. 591–624.
Morse, S.A., Kiglapait Geochemistry III: Potassium and Rubidium, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1981a, vol. 45, pp. 163–180.
Morse, S.A., Kiglapait Geochemistry IV: The Major Elements, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1981b, vol. 45, pp. 461–467.
Morse, S.A., Kiglapait Geochemistry V: Strontium, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1982, vol. 46, pp. 223–234.
Morse, S.A., Strontium Isotope Fractionation in the Kiglapait Intrusion, Science, 1983, vol. 220, pp. 193–195.
Puchtel, I.S., Haase, K.M., Hofmann, A.W., et al., Petrology and Geochemistry of Crustally Contaminated Komatiitic Basalts from the Vetreny Belt, Southeastern Baltic Shield—Evidence for An Early Proterozoic Mantle Plume Beneath Rifted Archean Continental Lithosphere, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1997, vol. 61, pp. 1205–1222.
Russell, W.A., Papanastasiou, D.A., and Tombrello, T.A., Ca Isotope Fractionation in the Earth and Other Solar System Materials, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1978, vol. 42, pp. 1075–1090.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.M. Revyako, Yu.A. Kostitsyn, Ya.V. Bychkova, 2012, published in Petrologiya, 2012, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 115–135.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Revyako, N.M., Kostitsyn, Y.A. & Bychkova, Y.V. Interaction between a mafic melt and host rocks during formation of the Kivakka layered intrusion, North Karelia. Petrology 20, 101–119 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591112020051
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591112020051