Abstract
Alaid Volcano on Atlasov Island is the northernmost and highest volcano of the Kuril island arc. The first time lavas were discharged by the terminal eruption of 2015–2016 was in October 2018. The samples were studied by petromagnetic, petrogeochemical, and microprobe techniques. The chemical composition of the 2015–2016 ejecta is very similar to that of the 1933–1934, 1972, and 1981 eruptions, attesting to a common deep source of magmas. That source can be inferred to lie at a depth greater than 50 km, judging from their potassium–sodium products and from estimates of the P–T conditions that prevailed during the precipitation of rock-forming mineral phases from the melt. It was for the first time that data were obtained concerning the structure and composition of the magnetic fraction in the Alaid igneous rocks, and the depth was determined for the last equilibrium state of magma during the 2015–2016 eruption. A joint analysis of the petromagnetic and petrogeochemical characteristics of the Alaid trachybasalts studied here revealed significant correlative relationships between (a) concentrations of Ti and Cu and petromagnetic concentration characteristics, (b) alkali elements (Li, Rb, Cs) and rare-earth elements and coercive petromagnetic parameters.
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09 June 2021
An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046321030076
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to express our deep gratitude to our reviewers, V.Yu. Vodovozov and M.E. Mikhaltsov, whose valuable remarks and suggestions have been used for the final version of this paper. We thank N.V. Berdnikov for consultations and constructive criticism, L.M. Il’in, V.O. Krutikova, and A.Yu. Petrova for their determinations of chemical composition. We also thank E.Yu. Didenko, A.A. Dolgaya, and O.M. Menshikova for help in technical matters.
Funding
This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-17-00015 and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 18-05-00041 and 18-05-00410.
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Didenko, A.N., Rashidov, V.A., Markov, G.P. et al. Petromagnetic and Geochemical Descriptions of Volcanics Discharged by Alaid Volcano, Kuril Islands, in 2015–2016. J. Volcanolog. Seismol. 15, 1–18 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046321010097
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046321010097