Abstract
This paper considers the distribution of geochemical and geothermal parameters that characterize the heat and mass transport in the extreme southwestern flank of the Baikal Rift Zone. The geothermal model for this area is consistent with the model of continental rifts in which mantle activity is due to deformation in the overlying lithosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badminov, P.S., Ivanov, A.V., Pisarskii†, B.I., and Orgil’yanov, A.I., The Oka hydrothermal system, East Sayan Mountains, J. Volcanol. Seismol., 2013, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 265–276.
Chelnokov, G.A. and Kharotonova, N.A., Uglekislye mineral’nye vody yuga Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii (Acidulous Waters in the Southern Far East of Russia), Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2008.
Duchkov, A.D., Rychkova, K.M., Lebedev, V.I., et al., Estimating the heat flow in Tuva from data on helium isotopes in thermal mineral springs, Geol. Geofiz., 2010, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 264–275.
Hoefs, J., Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer, 1980.
Kamenskii, I.L., Lobkov, V.A., Kamenskii, I.L., et al., Upper mantle components in Kamchatkan gases (based on isotopes of He, Ne, C), Geokhimiya, 1976, no. 5, pp. 482–695.
Khutorskoi, M.D., Golubev, V.A., Kozlovtseva, S.V., et al., Teplovoi rezhim nedr MNR (The Thermal Regime in the Interiors of Mongolia), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.
Khutorskoi, M.D., Polyak, B.G., and Kononov, V.I., Modern problems of geothermics, in Sovremennye problemy geologii (Modern Problems of Geology), Moscow: Nauka, 2004, pp. 142–185.
Khutorskoi, M.D. and Polyak, B.G., Geothermal models of different geodynamic settings, Geotektonika, 2014, no. 1, pp. 77–96.
Kozhevnikov, V.M., Seredkina, A.I., and Solovei, O.A., Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion and a 3-D model of mantle structure for Central Asia, Geol. Geofiz., 2014, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 1564–1575.
Lysak, S.V. and Pisarskii, B.I., Estimating the heat flow from helium isotope data as drawn from the composition of gas contained in underground water beneath the Baikal Rift Zone and surrounding areas, Vulkanol. Seismol., 1999, no. 3, pp. 45–53.
Mordvinova, V.V., Dechambe, A., Dugarmaa, T., et al., A study of lithospheric velocity structure in the Mongolia–Baikal transect 2003 based on converted S–V waves, Fizika Zemli, 2007, no. 2, pp. 21–32.
Parfeevets, A.V. and San’kov, V.A., The geodynamic setting of the Tunka branch of the Baikal Rift System, Geotektonika, 2006, no. 5, pp. 61–84.
Polyak, B.G., Teplomassopotok iz mantii v glavnykh strukturakh zemnoi kory (Heat and Mass Transfer from the Mantle in Major Crustal Structures), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Polyak, B.G., Helium isotopes in underground fluids beneath the Baikal Rift and its circumference: Concerning the geodynamics of continental rifting, Ross. Zhurn. Nauk Zemle, 2000, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–21.
Polyak, B.G., Spreading and rifting: Helium isotope peculiarities, Geotektonika, 2004, no. 6, pp. 19–32.
Polyak, V.G., Tolstikhin, I.N., and Yakutseni, V.P., The isotope composition of helium and the heat flow: The geochemical and geophysical aspects of tectogenesis, Geotektonika, 1979, no. 5, pp. 3–23.
Polyak, B.G., Prasolov, E.M., Tolstikhin, I.N., et al., Helium isotopes in the fluids of the Baikal Rift Zone, Izvestiya RAN, Ser. Geol., 1992, no. 10, pp. 18–33.
Polyak, B.G., Khutorskoi, M.D., Kamenskii, I.L., and Prasolov, E.M., Heat and mass transfer from the mantle in Mongolia, Geokhimiya, 1994, no. 12, pp. 1693–1705.
Rasskazov, S.V., Demonterova, E.I., and Ivanov, A.V., Evolyutsiya pozdnekainozoiskogo magmatizma na granitse Tuvino-Mongol’skogo massiva (Vostochnaya Tuva) (The Evolution of Late Cenozoic Magmatism at the Boundary of the Tuva–Mongolia Massif: Eastern Tuva), Irkutsk: Institut Zemnoi Kory SO RAN, 2007.
Rychkova, K.M., Heat Flow in Tuva Area As Inferred from Helium Isotope and Geothermal Data, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Geol.–Mineral.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 2009, 117 pp.
Rychkova, K.M. and Lebedev, V.I., Helium isotopes in the thermal fluids of East Tuva, in Prirodnye usloviya, istoriya i kul’tura Zapadnoi Mongolii i sopredel’nykh regionov (The Environment, History and Culture of Western Mongolia and Adjacent Regions), Proc. Intern. Conf. (September 19–23, 2005, the town of Kyzyl), in 2 vols. Vol. 1, Kyzyl: TuvIKOPR SO RAN, 2005a, pp. 59–63.
Rychkova, K.M. and Lebedev, V.I., Predictive geothermal parameters of the lithosphere beneath East Tuva, in Sostoyanie i osvoenie prirodnykh resursov Tuvy i sopredel’nykh regionov Azii. Geoekologiya prirodnoi sredy i obshchestva (The Condition and Development of Natural Resources in Tuva and Adjacent Regions. Geoecology of the Environment and Society), Proc. TuvIKOPR SO RAN, Lebedev, V.I., Editor-in-Chief, Kyzyl: TuvIKOPR SO RAN, 2005b, pp. 101–103.
Rychkova, K.M. and Lebedev, V.I., Isotope studies of Tuva mineral springs, in Pervaya mezhdunarodnaya nauchnoprakticheskaya konferentsiya “Kurortnaya baza i prirodnye lechebno-ozdorovitel’nye mestnosti Tuvy i sopredel’nykh regionov” (First Intern. sci–pract. conference “Health Resort Potential and Natural Medicinal and Refreshing Locations in Tuva and Adjacent Regions”), Kyzyl: KTsO Anyyak, 2013, pp. 162–166.
Rychkova, K.M. and Oyun, L.A., The fluid and tectonic regime of Tuva and adjacent areas, in Vserossiiskaya konferentsiya s uchastiem inostrannykh uchenykh “Geologicheskaya evolyutsiya vzaimodeistviya vody s gornymi porodami” (All-Rissia Conference with foreign participation “Geological Evolution of Rock–Water Interaction”), Tomsk: NTL, 2012, pp. 337–340.
Rychkova, K.M., Lebedev, V.I., Duchkov, A.D., et al., Helium isotope studies of thermal fluids: East Tuva, in Sostoyanie i osvoenie prirodnykh resursov Tuvy i sopredel’nykh regionov Azii. Geoekologiya prirodnoi sredy i obshchestva (The Condition and Development of Natural Resources in Tuva and Adjacent Regions. Geoecology of the Environment and Society), Proc. TuvIKOPR SO RAN, Lebedev, V.I., Editor-in-Chief, Kyzyl: TuvIKOPR SO RAN, 2004, pp. 101–103.
Rychkova, K.M., Duchkov, A.D., Lebedev, V.I., and Kamenskii, I.L., Helium isotopes in springs of East Tuva, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2007, vol. 417, no. 36, pp. 814–817.
Sokolova, L.S. and Duchkov, A.D., New data on heat flow in several areas of the Altai–Sayan region, Geol. Geofiz., 2008, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 1248–1261.
Spravochnik po geokhimii nefti i gaza (A Handbook of Oil and Gas Geochemistry), St. Petersburg: Nedra, 1998.
Sugorakova, A.M., Yarmolyuk, V.V., and Lebedev, V.I., Kainozoiskii vulkanizm Tuvy (The Cenozoic Volcanism of Tuva), Kyzyl: TuvIKOPR SO RAN, 2003, pp. 6–90.
Teplovoe pole nedr Sibiri (The Thermal Field of Siberian Interiors), Fotiadi, E.E., Ed., Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987.
Yarmolyuk, V.V., Ivanov, V.G., Kovalenko, V.I., and Pokrovskii, B.G., Magmatism and geodynamics of the South Baikal volcanic area (mantle hotspot) from geochronologic, geochemical, and isotope (Sr, Nd, and O) studies, Petrologiya, 2003, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3–33.
Zhao, D., Multiscale seismic tomography and mantle dynamics, Gondwana Res., 2009, vol. 15, pp. 297–323.
Zonenshain, L.P. and Savostin, L.A., Vvedenie v geodinamiku (An Introduction into Geodynamics), Moscow: Nedra, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © K.M. Rychkova, S-S.S. Mongush, 2018, published in Vulkanologiya i Seismologiya, 2018, No. 3, pp. 36–45.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rychkova, K.M., Mongush, SS.S. The Distribution of Heat and Mas Flux in the Southwesternmost Baikal Rift Zone. J. Volcanolog. Seismol. 12, 187–196 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046318030065
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046318030065