Skip to main content
Log in

Psychological Support to the Crews of a Piloted Space System: History, Goals, Objectives, and Effectiveness

  • REVIEWS
  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Psychological support to the crew is crucial for space mission accomplishment and cosmonauts’ professional longevity. In advance of remote space exploration missions we need to sum up and organize the accumulated experience of psychological support at the current stage of astronautic development. The paper gives a retrospect of the psychological support to space crews of piloted space systems/vehicles and highlights its basic goals and methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Spravochnik po kosmicheskoi biologii i meditsine (Reference Book on Space Biology and Medicine), Burnazyan, A.I., and Gazenko, O.G., Eds., Moscow, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Myasnikov, V.I. and Stepanova, S.I., Risk factors for developing mental asthenia in astronauts during a long-duration flight, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Pedagog. Univ., 2002, no. 3 (31), p. 9.

  3. Whitley, I., Bogatyreva, O., and Leprince, J., Toolkit for a Space Psychologist: to Support Astronauts in Exploration Missions to the Moon and Mars, Columbia, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Space Medicine: the Human Factor in Flight Beyond the Earth, Marberger, J.P., Ed., 1951.

  5. Feoktistov, K.P., Nauchnyi orbital’nyi kompleks (Scientific Orbital Complex), Moscow, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leonov, A.A. and Lebedev, V.I., Psikhologicheskie osobennosti deyatel’nosti kosmonavtov (Psychological Characteristics of Cosmonauts’ Activity), Moscow, 1971.

  7. Feoktistov, K.P., Raketno-kosmicheskii kompleks: kosmicheskie apparaty (Rocket and Space Complex: Spacecrafts), Moscow, 1983.

  8. Savinykh, V.P., Zapiski s mertvoi stantsii (Notes from the Dead Station), Moscow, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Myasnikov, V.I., From “Vostok” to “Mir”: psychological aspects, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., 1988, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Myasnikov, V.I. and Zamaletdinov, I.S., Mental state and group interaction of astronauts during flight, in Kosmicheskaya biologiya i meditsina (Space Biology and Medicine), vol. 3: Chelovek v kosmicheskom polete (Humans in Space Flight), issue 2, chapter 19, Moscow, 1997, p. 246.

  11. Kanas, N., Human interactions in space: ISS vs Shuttle/Mir, Acta Astronaut., 2006, vol. 59, p. 413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gushin, V.I., et al., Content analysis of the crew communication dynamics with external communicants under prolonged isolation, Aviat., Space Environ. Med., 1997, vol. 68, no. 12, p. 1093.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ritscher, J.B., Cultural factors and the International Space Station, Aviat., Space Environ. Med., 2005, vol. 76, p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krichevskiy, S.V. and Ivanova, L.V., Cosmonaut community: structure, features, and prospects, Sotsiol. Vlasti, 2011, no. 8, p. 145.

  15. Sorokin, V.G., Gushin, V.I., Shved, D.M., and Ryumin, O.O., Some aspects of psychological support for cosmonauts using anthropomorphic robotic systems in long-duration autonomous space flight, Pilotiruemye Polety Kosmos, 2016, no. 2, p. 91.

  16. Sled’, O.D., Problems of psychological interaction in international crews: orbital station Mir, in Kosmicheskaya biologiya i meditsina (Space Biology and Medicine), Moscow, 2001, vol. 1, p. 378.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kozerenko, O.P., Sled’, A.D., and Salnitsky, V.P., Psychological support: Russian experience, Proceedings of the 68th Annual Meeting of American Aerospace Medical Association, Chicago, 1997.

  18. Burrough, B., Dragonfly, 1998.

  19. Myasnikov, V.I. and Uskov, F.N., Modeling of the syndrome of detachment in terms of group isolation, in Problemy sensornoi izolyatsii (Challenges in Sensory Isolation), Moscow, 1970, p. 44.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Baranov, V.M., Demin, E.P., and Stepanov, V.A., Experimental studies of the problem of habitability during long-term isolation in a hermetically sealed object, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 1997, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ushakov, I.B., Vladimirovich, M.B., Bubeev, Y.A., et al., Main findings of psychophysiological studies in the Mars 500 experiment, Herald Russ. Acad. Sci., 2014, vol. 84, no. 3, p. 106. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331614020063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Grigoriev, A.M., Ushakov, I.B., and Morukov, B.V., To the first results of the international mega-experiment Mars-500, Pilotiruemye Polety Kosmos, 2012, no. 1 (3), p. 5.

  23. Gushin, V.I., Vinohodova, A.G., Komissarova, D.V., et al., Experiments with isolation: past, present, and future, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2018, no. 4, vol. 52, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Reed, G.F., Preparatory set as a factor in the production of sensory deprivation phenomena, Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1962, no. 55 (12), p. 1010.

  25. Novikov, M.A., Communication structure and effectiveness of group activity of operators, Vopr. Psikhol., 1970, no. 4, p. 130.

  26. Suefeld, P., Extreme and unusual environments: challenges and response, in The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Psychology, p. 348.

  27. Moore, S.T., Dilda, V., Morris, T.R., et al., Long-duration spaceflight adversely affects post-landing operator proficiency, Sci. Rep., 2019, no. 9 (1), p. 2677.

  28. Kanas, N. and Manzey, D., Space Psychology and Psychiatry, 2012.

  29. Kozerenko, O.P., Psychological support, Spravochnik po kosmicheskoi biologii i meditsine (Reference Book on Space Biology and Medicine), Burnazyan, A.I., and Gazenko, O.G., Eds., Moscow, 1983, p. 208

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kozerenko, O.P., Psychological support system for crews on long-duration space flights, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2013, vol. 47, no. 4, p. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kozerenko, O.P. and Holland, A.V., Psychological support for crews, in Kosmicheskaya biologiya i meditsina (Space Biology and Medicine), Moscow, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kozerenko, O.P., Sled’, A.D., and Mirzadzhanov, Yu.A., Psychological support for crews: Mir orbital station, in Kosmicheskaya biologiya i meditsina (Space Biology and Medicine), Moscow, 2001, vol. 1, p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study was conducted within topic no. 63.2 of the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. M. Shved.

Additional information

Translated by E. Sherstyuk

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Karpova, O.I., Rozanov, I.A., Shved, D.M. et al. Psychological Support to the Crews of a Piloted Space System: History, Goals, Objectives, and Effectiveness. Hum Physiol 48, 801–808 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119722070052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119722070052

Keywords:

Navigation