Abstract
Atomic emission spectral analysis with inductively coupled argon plasma was used to measure contents of iron, zinc, stable strontium, and lithium in blood serum and its ultrafiltered fraction, as well as the level of their excretion in 24-h urine and hair, in a ground-based experiment simulating space flight conditions. The monitoring of iron levels of serum and its ultrafiltered fraction has shown a proper balance between the indicated parameters at all stages of the experiment. The iron forms bound to protein carriers were identified only in blood serum. The study in the conditions of the experiment has shown the dependence of blood serum zinc content on the nutritional status. The level of stable strontium excretion with 24-h urine can serve as a biological indicator of changes in its homeostasis. The experimental conditions have not been found to affect the form of serum lithium; i.e., lithium was invariably present in the ionized state and its content remained equal to the amount of ultrafiltered lithium in all blood samples investigated in all experimental periods.
References
Nagase, H. and Woessner, J.F., Matrix metalloproteases, J. Biol. Chem., 1999, vol. 274, p. 21491.
Zitka, O., Krizkova, S., Huska, D., et al., Matrix metalloproteinases, Curr. Med. Chem., 2010, vol. 17, no. 31, pp. 3751.
Lifshits, V.M. and Sidel’nikova, V.I., Laboratornye testy u zdorovykh lyudei. Referentnye predely (Laboratory Tests in Healthy People. Reference Limits), Moscow, 2004.
Oberlis, D., Harland, B., and Skalny, A., Biologicheskaya rol' makro-i mikroelementov u cheloveka i zhivotnykh (Biological Role of Macro-and Microelements in Humans and Animals), St. Petersburg, 2008.
Agureev, A.N. and Afonin, B.V., The state of nutritional status of humans in conditions simulating interplanetary spaceflight, Mezhdunar. Simp. po rezul’tatam eksperimentov, modeliruyushchikh pilotiruemyi polet na Mars (“Mars-500”) (Int. Symp. Based on the Results of the Experiments Simulating Manned Flight to the Mars (“Mars-500”)), 2012, p. 5.
Avtsyn, A.P. and Zhavoronkov, A.A., Mikroelementozy cheloveka (Microelementoses of Humans), Moscow, 1991.
Emsley, J., Elementy (Elements), Moscow, 1993.
Rebrov, V.G. and Gromova, O.A., Vitaminy i mikroelementy (Vitamins and Microelements), Moscow, 2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © O.V. Protasova, I.A. Maksimova, B.V. Morukov, S.V. Protasov, I.B. Ushakov, 2015, published in Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina, 2015, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 56–60.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Protasova, O.V., Maksimova, I.A., Morukov, B.V. et al. Study of iron, zinc, stable strontium, and lithium contents in biological fluids and tissues in an experiment simulating space flight conditions. Hum Physiol 42, 788–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119716070148
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119716070148