Abstract
Investigation of the processes of studying the instructions for subsequent activity by subjects is relevant in the context of systemic mechanisms of learning and memory processes and, moreover, concerns fundamental problems of psychophysiology, such as goal-directed attention, understanding the meaning of presented information, and formation of social motivation in human activities. The analysis of change in heart rate variability when reading instructions compared to the initial state of operative rest has shown that this stage of activity causes pronounced emotional stress, which is manifested in enhanced heart rate, lower variability, and changes in the spectral characteristics of heart rate. In addition, it was revealed that heart rate variability in the state of operative rest before testing and when reading instructions was positively correlated with the duration of studying the instruction and negatively correlated with the effectiveness and level of resistance of subjects to mismatching after making errors during the subsequent activities. Pronounced gender differences in relationships were shown between the changes in heart rate variability when reading the instructions and the indices of subsequent performance of a visual-motor test.
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Original Russian Text © E.P. Murtazina, 2015, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2015, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 29–37.
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Murtazina, E.P. Heart rate variability during reading instruction and its interrelationship with effectiveness of subsequent visual-motor activities. Hum Physiol 41, 135–142 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119715020140
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119715020140