Abstract
The problem of correlation between the adaptation strategy and an individual style of human activity is discussed on the basis of V.I. Medvedev’s doctrine of human adaptation, which helps to reveal the features of the occupational activity under diverse environmental conditions. Involvement of the physiological and psychological mechanisms and their relationship vary depending on an individual adaptation strategy of a person. Both the theoretical and experimental studies based on the activity paradigm make it possible to gain a new insight into the general principles of interaction between a person and the environment. The adaptation conceptual model proposed by Medvedev has enabled us to demonstrate that a person is active in the process of adaptation and uses various individual styles in modeling the proper adaptation strategies which are manifested in the adaptive behavior.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Medvedev, V.I., Adaptatsiya cheloveka (Human Adaptation), St. Petersburg: Institut mozga cheloveka RAN, 2003.
Medvedev, V.I., Ustoichivost’ fiziologicheskikh i psikhologicheskikh funktsii cheloveka pri deistvii ekstremal’nykh faktorov sredy (Resistance of Physiological and Psychological Functions under Exposure to the Extreme Environmental Factors), Leningrad: Nauka, 1982.
Bazylevich, T.F., Brain integrative bioelectrical characteristics in the systemic determination of behavioral strategy, Psikhol. Zh., 1990, vol. 11, no. 1.
Antsyferova, L.I., Personal development of a specialist as a subject of his/her professional life, in Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya problemy formirovaniya lichnosti professionala (Psychological Analysis of Formation of a Professional), Moscow, 1991, p. 27.
Abul’khanova-Slavskaya, K.A., Strategii zhizni (Life Strategies), Moscow: Mysl’, 1991.
Romm, M.V., Filosofiya i psikhologiya adaptivnykh protsessov (Phlosophy and Psychology of the Adaptive Processes), Moscow: NPO MODEK, Voronezh, 2006.
Baevskii, R.M., Prognozirovanie sostoyanii na grani normy i patologii (Forecasting of the States on the Verge of Norm and Pathology), Moscow: Meditsina, 1979.
Kaznacheev, V.P. and Kaznacheev, S.V., Adaptatsiya i konstitutsiya cheloveka (Human Adaptation and Constitution), Novosibirsk: Sib. Otd. AMN SSSR, 1986.
Venda, V.F., Problemy psikhologicheskogo analiza i dinamiki modelirovaniya poznavatel’nykh protsessov, in Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya poznavatel’nykh protsessov (Psychological Analysis of the Cognitive Processes), Moscow: Nauka, 1983, p. 181.
Aldasheva, A.A., Strategy of psychological adaptation under conditions of Antarctica, Fiziol. Chel., 1984, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 16.
Aseev, V.G., Motivatsiya povedeniya i formirovanie lichnosti (Behavioral Motivation and Personality Formation), Moscow: Mysl’, 1976.
Shapkin, S. A., Activity under particular conditions: the component analysis of the adaptation structure and strategy, Psychol. Zh., 1996, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 19.
Dikaya, L.G., Subject-oriented regulation in professional activity as a basis for the formation of adaptive strategies, in Problemy fundamental’noi i prikladnoi psikhologii professional’noi deyatel’nosti (The Problems of Fundamental and Applied Occupational Activity), Bodrov, V.A. and Zhuravleva A.L., Eds., Moscow: Institut Psikhologii RAN, 2008.
Mirrakhimov, M.M. and Aidaraliev, A.A., Prognozirovanie rabotosposobnosti cheloveka v usloviyakh vysokogor’ya (Forecasting of Human Capacity for Work in Mountains), Moscow: Meditsina, 1979.
Soroko, S.I. and Aldasheva, A.A., Individual strategies of human adaptation under the extreme conditions, Human Physiol., 2012, vol. 38, no. 6, p. 626.
Aldasheva, A.A., Particularities of personality adaptation in small isolated collectives, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.) Dissertation, Leningrad, 1984.
Medvedev, V.I. and Aldasheva, A.A., Tiredness as a psychological state, in Problemy fundamental’noi i prikladnoi psikhologii professional’noi deyatel’nosti (The Problems of Fundamental and Applied Psychology of the Occupational Activity), Bodrov, V.A. and Zhuravlev, A.L., Eds., Moscow: IInstitut Psikhologii RAN, 2008, p. 85.
Soroko, S.I., Neirofiziologicheskie mekhanizmy individual’noi adaptatsii cheloveka v Antarktide (Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Individual Human Adaptation in Antarctica), Leningrad: Nauka, 1984.
Dikaya, L.G., Adaptation: Methodological problems and the main lines of research, in Psikhologiya adaptatsii i sotsial’naya sreda: sovremennye podkhody, problemy, perspektivy (Adaptation Psychology and Social Environment: Modern Approaches, Problems, and Prospect), Leningrad: Dikaya, L.G. and Zhuravlev, A.L. Eds., Moscow: Institut Psikhologii RAN, 2007, p. 17.
Strelkov, Yu.K., Psikhologicheskoe soderzhanie operatorskogo truda (Psychological Content of the Operator’s Labor), Moscow: Rossiiskoe Psikhologicheskoe Obshchestvo, 1999.
Aldasheva, A.A., Particularities of personality adaptation to individual activity in the navy, Doctoral (Psychol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1995.
Tolochek, V.A., Stili professional’noi deyatel’nosti (Styles of the Occupational Activity), Moscow: Smysl, 2000.
Teplov, B.M., Problemy individual’nykh razlichii (The Problems of Individual Distinctions), Moscow: Akad. Ped. Nauk RSFSR, 1961.
Nebylitsyn, V.D., Psikhofiziologicheskie issledovaniya individual’nykh razlichii (Psychophysiological Studies of Individual Distinctions), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
Klimov, E.A., Individual features of the labor activity of the weavers operating several machines simultaneously in connection with a mobility of the nerve processes, Vopr. Psikhol., 1959, no. 2, p. 66.
Klimov, E.A., Individual’nyi stil’ deyatel’nosti v zavisimosti ot tipologicheskikh svoistv nervnoi sistemy (Individual Style of Activity as Dependent of Typological Properties of Nervous System), Kazan: Kazan. Gos. Univ., 1969.
Morosanova, V.I., Samoregulyatsiya i individual’nost’ cheloveka (Human Self-Regulation and Individuality), Moscow: Nauka, 2010.
Kholodnaya, M.A., Kognitivnye stili. O prirode individual’nogo uma (Cognitive Styles: On the Nature of the Individual Mind), St. Petersburg: Piter, 2004.
Vyatkin, B.A., Metaindividual’nost’ kak odno iz proyavlenii polisistemnogo vzaimodeistviya, Polisistemnoe issledovanie individual’nosti cheloveka (Polysystemic Study of a Man), Vyatkin, B.A., Ed., Moscow: PER SE, 2005.
Dorfman, L.Ya., Emotional styles, Doctoral (Psychol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1994.
Il’in, E.P., Psikhologiya individual’nykh razlichii (Psychology of Individual Distinctions), St. Petersburg: Piter, 2008.
Merlin, V.S., Ocherki integral’nogo issledovaniya individual’nosti (Essays of the Integral Analysis of Individuality), Moscow: Pedagogika, 1986.
Welford, A.T., On the human demands of automation: mental work conceptual model, satisfaction and training, in Industrial and Business Psychology, Copenhagen, 1961, vol. 5.
Zinchenko, V.P. and Munipov, V.M., Osnovy ergonomiki (Ergonomics Principles), Moscow: Mos. Gos. Univ., 1979.
Isaeva, N.I., Conceptual model of the psychologist occupation in the context of professional culture, Nauch. Ved. Bel. Gos. Univ. Ser. Guman. Nauki, 2008, no. 11 (51), p. 121.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.A. Aldasheva, 2014, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2014, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 15–22.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aldasheva, A.A. Individual adaptation strategies. Hum Physiol 40, 597–602 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119714060024
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119714060024