Skip to main content
Log in

Lipid peroxidation rate and the antioxidant protection system during a three-day dry immersion experiment

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The content of lipid peroxidation products (diene conjugates, malondialdehyde, Schiff bases) and antioxidant defense system indices (the main lipid antioxidant tocopherol and the level of general antioxidant activity) were measured in the blood serum of five male volunteers aged 25–40 years in a three-day dry immersion experiment. During the immersion test, no deviations of indices from the background values were found. An increase in the tocopherol concentration within 2 h after the beginning of the experiment was the only exception. A significant increase in the concentration of lipid peroxidation products, particularly, diene conjugates, was observed 2 h after immersion completion during the reconditioning period. However, the tocopherol content was significantly lower than the background values. It is concluded that the subjects’ adaptation to simulated microgravity conditions displays no pronounced stress component, whereas bringing back to normal vital functions after exposure to immersion induces a pronounced stress reaction illustrated by a significant increase in the lipid peroxidation product levels against a background of a decrease in the functional activity of the antioxidant defense system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Epstein, M., Water Immersion and the Kidney: Implications for Volume Regulations, Undersea Biomed. Res., 1984, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Markin, A.A., Morukov, B.V., Zhuravleva, O.A., et al., Time Course of Biochemistry Indices of Blood in 7-day Immersion Experiment, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2008, vol. 42, no. 5, p. 56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nesterovskaya, A.Yu., Morukov, B.V., Vorontsov, A.L., et al., Study of the Effect of Seven-Day Immersion on the Excretoru Function of the Kidneys, Hum. Physiol., 2010, vol. 36, no. 7, p. 856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vorontsov, A.L., Nesterovskaya, A.Yu., Morukov, B.V., et al., Time Course of Protein Content of Urine in Subjecta in a Five-Day Immersion Experiment, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2011, vol. 45, no. 6, p. 18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuzichkin, D.S., Morukov, B.V., Markin, A.A., et al., Hemostasis System Indices after Short-Term Space Flights And During 7-Day “Dry” Immersion Experiment, Hum. Physiol., 2010, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Markin, A.A., Zhuravleva, O.A., Morukov, B.V., et al., Metabolic Effects of Physical Preventative Measures of Deficit of Supporting Loads in 7-day immersion experiment, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2011, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baraboi, V.A., Bioantioksidanty (Bioantioxidants), Kiev, 2006.

  8. Dalle-Donne, I., Rossi, R., Colombo, R., et al., Biomarcers of Oxidative Damage in Human Disease, J. Clin. Chem., 2006, vol. 52, no. 4, p. 601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fatouros, I.G., Jamurtas, A.Z., Villiotou, V., et al., Oxidative Stress Responses in Older Men During Endurance Training and Detraining, J. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2004, vol. 36, no. 12, p. 2065.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Davydov, B.V. and Golikov, P.P., Lipid Peroxidation and α-Tocopherol in the Rat Liver in Developing Myocardial Infarct, in Serdechnaya nedostatochnost’ v ostrom periode infarkta miokarda (Heart Failure in the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarct), Moscow, 1987, p. 125.

  11. Delenyan, N.V. and Markin, A.A., State of Lipid Peroxidation System in Rat Tissues after Space Flight for Seven Days in Space Satellite Cosmos 1667, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., 1988, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yagi, K., A Simple Fluorometric Assay for Lipoperoxide in Blood Plasma, Biochem. Med., 1976, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stocks, J., Gutteridge, J.M.C., Sharp, R.J., et al., Assay Using Brain Homogenate for Measuring the Antioxidant Activity of Biological Luids, Clin. Sci. Mol. Med, 1974, vol. 47, no. 3, p. 215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zaks, L., Statisticheskoe otsenivanie (Statistical Estimation), Moscow, 1976.

  15. Markin, A.A. and Zhuravleva, O.A., Biochemical Study of Blood, in Orbital’naya stantsiya “Mir” (Orbital Station Mir), Moscow, 2001, vol. 1,chapter 14, p. 606.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mannik, A.P., Free-Radical Processes in Erythrocytes under 30-Day Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia, in Aktual’nye problemy kosmicheskoi biologii i meditsiny (Current Problems of Space Biology and Medicine), Moscow, 1980, p. 42.

  17. Mamontova, E.V. and Teplyi, D.L., Effect of Immobilization Stress and α-Tocopherol on Lipid Peroxidation in Young Male White Mice, Sovrem. Naukoemkie Tekhnol., 2006, no. 2, p. 38.

  18. Mikhailov, I.B., Vitaminy (Vitamins), St. Petersburg: SOVA, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Traber, M.G., Relationship of Vitamin E Metabolism and Oxidation in Exercising Human Subjects, Br. J. Nutr, 2006, vol. 96, suppl. 1, p. S34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bailey, D.M., Young, I.S., McEneny, J., et al., Regulation of Free Radical Outflow from An Isolated Muscle Bed in Exercising Humans, Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 2004, vol. 287, no. 4, p. 1688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.A. Zhuravleva, B.V. Morukov, A.A. Markin, L.V. Vostrikova, I.V. Zabolotskaya, D.S. Kuzichkin, 2012, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2012, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 120–123.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhuravleva, O.A., Morukov, B.V., Markin, A.A. et al. Lipid peroxidation rate and the antioxidant protection system during a three-day dry immersion experiment. Hum Physiol 38, 555–557 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119712040172

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119712040172

Keywords

Navigation