Skip to main content
Log in

Reliability of utricular function testing using a sinusoidal translation profile during unilateral centrifugation

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The unilateral centrifugation test is one of the few vestibular tests that evaluate the utricles side by side. During this test, a subject is rotated about an earth vertical axis at high rotation speeds (e.g. 400 °/s) and translated sideways along the interaural axis to align the axis of rotation consecutively with the right and the left utricle. The combined rotation and translation induces ocular counter rolling (OCR), which is measured using three-dimensional video-oculography. Recently, a new model has been proposed to analyse the OCR. The model is based on contributions from both the semicircular canals and the utricles. Concomitant with the new model a new stimulation profile using a sinusoidal translation profile during the unilateral centrifugation has been introduced [1]. The current study presents the test-retest reliability as well as the robustness of the new stimulation method, based on data of 67 healthy subjects. Test-retest reliability was based on repeated measurements of a group of subjects. To test the robustness of the new sinusoidal translation paradigm, we investigated the effect of a different amplitude of the sinusoidal translation (6 cm instead of 4 cm) and of an offset in translation (from −3 to +5 cm, instead of from −4 to +4 cm) on the parameters. Several statistical measures were used to reflect the reliability: intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), the “coefficient of variation of the method error” and the “minimal difference” (MD). All relevant variables from the physiological model for the OCR induced by unilateral centrifugation show a good to excellent reliability during the test-retest study and the relevant parameters remain unaffected by the changes applied to the translation profile (p > 0.05) as predicted by the model. Additionally, all observed differences are smaller than the MD values calculated in the test-retest part of the study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buytaert, K.I., Nooij, S.A.E., Neyt, X., et al., A New Model for Utricular Function Testing Using a Sinusoidal Translation Profile during Unilateral Centrifugation, Audiol. Neurotol., 2010, vol. 15, p. 343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Neuhauser, U.K., Von Brevern, M., Radtke, A., et al., Epidemiology of Vestibular Vertigo: A Neurotologic Survey of the General Population, Neurology, 2005, vol. 65, p. 898.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. von Baumgarten, R. and Thümler, R., A Model for Vestibular Function in Altered Gravitational States, Life Sci. Space Res., 1979, vol. 17, p. 626.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Diamond, S. and Markham, C., Validating the Hypothesis of Otolith Asymmetry as a Cause of Space Motion Sickness, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1991, vol. 656, p. 725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Diamond, S.G. and Markham, C.H., Prediction of Space Motion Sickness Susceptibility by Disconjugate Eye Torsion in Parabolic Flight, Aviation, Space and Environ. Med., 1991, vol. 62, no. 3, p. 201.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Peterka, R.J., Torsional Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Measurements for Identifying Otolith Asymmetries Possibly Related to Space Motion Sickness Susceptibility, Acta Astronaut, 1994, vol. 31, p. 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Colebatch, J.G., Halmagyi G.M., and Skuse, N.F., Myogenic Potentials Generated by a Click-Evoked Vestibulocollic Reflex, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 1994, vol. 57, no. 2, p. 190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Welgampola, M.S. and Colebatch, J.G., Characteristics of Tone Burst-Evoked Myogenic Potentials in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscles, Otol. Neurotol., 2001, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 796.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Vanspauwen R., Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Test-retest Reliability and Normative Values obtained with a Direct Feedback Method for the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Contraction, Cand. Doctoral (Med.) Dissertation, Antwerp: University of Antwerp, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wetzig, J., Hofstetter-Degen, K., Maurer, J., von Baumgarten, R., Clinical Verification of a Unilateral otolith Test, Acta Astronaut, 1992, vol. 27, p. 19.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Clarke, A.H., Engelhorn, A., and Scherer, H., Ocular Counterrolling in Response to Asymmetric Radial Acceleration, Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.), 1996, vol. 116, p. 652.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Clarke, A.H. and Engelhorn, A., Unilateral Testing of Utricular Function, Exp. Brain Res., 1998, vol. 121, p. 457.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Wuyts, F.L., Hoppenbrouwers, M, Pauwels, G., Van De Heyning, P.H., Utricular Sensitivity and Preponderance Assessed by the Unilateral Centrifugation Test, J. Vest. Res., 2003, vol. 13, p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nooij, S.A.E., Vestibular Adaptation To An Altered Gravitational environment, PhD Thesis, Amersfoort, 2008.

  15. Kingma, H, Gullikers, H., De Jong, I., et al., Real Time Binocular Detection of Horizontal, Vertical and Torsional Eye Movements by An Infrared Video-eye Tracker, Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. Stockh., 1995, vol. 520, p. 9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kingma, H, Wuyts, F.L., and Boumans, L., Clinical Testing of the Statolith System in Patients with Meniere’s Desease, Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. Stockh., 1997, vol. 526, p. 24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Nowé, V., Wuyts, F.L., Hoppenbrouwers, M., et al., The Interutricular Distance Determined from External Landmarks, J. Vest. Res., 2003, vol. 13, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Furman, J.M.R., Hain, T.C., and Paige, G.D., Central Adaptation Models of the Vestibulo-Ocular and Optokinetic Systems, Biological Cybernetics, 1989, vol. 61, p. 255.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Malcolm, R., Melville-Jones, G., A Quantitative Study of Vestibular Adaptation in Humans, Acta Otolaryngol., 1970, vol. 70, p. 126.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Oman, C.M. and Young, L.R., Physiological Range of Pressure Difference and Cupula Deflections in the Human Semicircular Canal: Theoretical Considerations; Basic Aspects of Central Vestibular Mechanismsm, Proc. of A Symp. Held in Pisa on 15th–17th of July 1971 as Part of the XXV International Congress of Physiological Sciences, Brodal, A. and Pompeiano, O., Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company, 1972, p. 529.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Raphan, T., Matsuo, V., and Cohen, B., Velocity Storage in the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Arc (VOR), Exp. Brain Res., 1979, vol. 35, p. 229.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Robinson, D.A. The Use of Control System Analysis in the Neurophysiology of Eye Movements, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 1981, vol. 4, p. 463.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Smith, S.T., Curthoys, I.S., and Moore, S.T., The Human Ocular Torsion Position Response during Yaw Angular Acceleration, Vision Res., 1995, vol. 35, p. 2045.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Weir, J.P. Quantifying Test-Retest Reliability Using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and the SEM, J. Strength and Conditioning Res., 2005, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Maes, L., Vinck, B.M., De Vel, E., et al., The Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential: A Test-Retest Reliability Study, Clin. Neurophysiol., 2009, vol. 120, no. 3, p. 594.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Versino, M., Colnaghi, S., Callieco, R., and Cosi, V., Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Test-Retest Reliability, Funct. Neurol., 2001, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 299.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., and Dickey, D.A., Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 3rd Ed., New York, USA: McGrawHill Book Co, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Markham, C.H., Diamond, S.G., and Stoller, D.F., Parabolic Flight Reveals Independent Binocular Control of Otolith-Induced Eye Torsion, Archives Italiennes De Biologic, 2000, vol. 138, p. 73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Buytaert, K.I., Theoretical Model of the Utricular Partition Mediated Ocular Counter Rolling, Cand. Sci. (Phys.) Dissertation, Antwerp: University of Antwerp, 2007. pp. 31–87.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Buytaert, K.I., Vanspauwen, R., Van de Heyning, P.H. et al. Reliability of utricular function testing using a sinusoidal translation profile during unilateral centrifugation. Hum Physiol 36, 274–281 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119710030047

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119710030047

Key words

Navigation