Abstract
Preschool children and adults with visual impairments and healthy subjects were examined at rest and after local muscular efforts with the use of a hand dynamometer. In contrast to healthy children, a retarded development of the structure of the cardiac rhythm was found in children with visual impairments. These children, like adults with similar impairments, displayed a high degree of strain of the central mechanisms of cardiac regulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Korrektsionnaya pedagogika: Osnovy obucheniya i vospitaniya detei s otkloneniyami v razvitii: Ucheb. posobie dlya studentov ped. ucheb. zavedenii (Correction Pedagogy: Fundamentals of Education and Training of Children with Impaired Development: A Handbook for Students of Teacher’s Training Colleges), Puzanov, B.P., Ed., 3rd edition, Moscow: Akademiya, 2001.
Khokhlova, E.M., Some Aspects of Schoolchildren’s Health, in Meditsina i okhrana zdorov’ya (Medicine and Health Care) (Proc. Int. Symposium), Tyumen, 2001, no. 4, p. 117.
Bykov, E.V. and Isaev, A.P., Adaptation to Teaching Loads in New Educational Institutions, Fiziol. Chel., 2001, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 76 [Hum. Physiol. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 576].
Popova, T.V. and Pyastolova, N.B., Physical Development of Children with Visual Impairment, Fiz. Kul’t., 1998, no. 3, p. 47.
Gurova, E.V., Adaptive Responses to Health-Improving Exercises in Younger Schoolchildren with Visual Impairment, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Chelyabinsk, 2004.
Alferova-Popova, T.V., Utomlenie i vosstanovlenie pri lokal’noi rabote (Fatigue and Recovery during Local Work), Chelyabinsk: OGIFK, 1990.
Aleksandrov, A.A., Osnovnye faktory riska serdechnososudistykh zabolevanii u detei i podrostkov i vozmozhnosti ikh profilaktiki (The Main Risk Factors and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children and Adolescents), Moscow: Meditsina, 1991.
Osnovy fizicheskoi kul’tury. Ucheb. posobie. Ch. 4 (Basics of Physical Culture: A Handbook, Part 4), Vinogradova, P.A., Zholdak, V.I., and Kamaletdinov, V.G., Chelyabinsk, 1997.
Kalyuzhnaya, R.A., Fiziologiya i patologiya serdechnososudistoi sistemy detei i podrostkov (Physiology and Pathology of the Cardiovascular System of Children and Adolescents), Moscow: Meditsina, 1973.
Abzalov, R.A. and Sitdikov, F.G., Razvivayushcheesya serdtse i dvigatel’nyi rezhim (Developing Heart and Motor Behavior), Kazan, 1998.
Baevskii, R.M., Kirillov, O.I., and Kletskin, S.Z., Matematicheskii analiz serdechnogo ritma pri stresse (Mathematical Analysis of Cardiac Rhythm in Stress), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.
Sherrer, J. Physiologie du Travail (Ergonomie), Paris; Maisson, 1967.
Batenkova, I.V., Gorbunov, N.P., and Shabunin, R.A., Effects of Physical Loads on the Adaptation of Primary Schoolchildren to Enhanced Educational Loads, in Fiziologiya razvitiya cheloveka: Mater. mezhdunar. konf. posvyashchennoi 55-letiyu Instituta vozrastnoi fiziologii (Physiology of Human Development: Proc. Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 55th Anniversary of the Institute of Developmental Physiology), Moscow: Ross. Akad. Obraz., 2000, p. 443.
Sitdikov, F.G, Krylova, A.V., Rusinova, S.I., et al., Specific Adaptive Mechanisms of the Cardiovascular System in Children and Adolescents, in Fiziologiya razvitiya cheloveka: Mater. mezhdunar. konf. posvyashchennoi 55-letiyu Instituta vozrastnoi fiziologii (Physiology of Human Development: Proc. Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 55th Anniversary of the Institute of Age Physiology), Moscow: Ross. Akad. Obraz., 2000, p. 47.
Rowell, L.B., Freund, P.R., and Holbs, S.F., Cardiovascular Responses to Muscle Ischemia in Humans, Circ. Res. Part 2, 1981, vol. 48, no. 6, p. 37.
Lebedeva, V.A. and Filippova, L.V., The Role of Tissue Chemoreceptors in the Regulation of Systemic Blood Pressure, in Tsentral’naya regulyatsiya krovoobrashcheniya (Central Regulation of Circulation) (Abstracts of IV All-Union Symposium), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1981, p. 74.
Zamost’yan, V.P. and Rakochi, A.G., Blood Pressure and Pulse Responses under Physical Loads of Different Topography Directed to Different Muscle Groups, in Tezisy dokl. XIV s”ezda Vses. fiziol. o-va, Baku, 1983 (Abstracts XIV Congr. All-Union Physiol. Soc., Baku, 1983), Leningrad: Nauka, 1983, part 2, p. 379.
Popova, T.V., Pyastolova, N.B., Maksutova, G.I., et al., Efficiency of the Program of Mental and Physical Regulation for Training Subjects of Different Ages, Teor. Prakt. Fiz. Kul’t., 2002, no. 1, p. 44.
Kagan, J., Reznicr, J.S., and Snidman, N., The Physiology and Psychology of Inhibition in Children, Child Dev., 1987, vol. 58, no. 6, p. 1459.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.G. Kokoreva, 2007, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2007, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 63–69.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kokoreva, E.G. Adaptive cardiac responses to local muscular work in children and adults with visual impairment. Hum Physiol 33, 53–58 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119707010082
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119707010082