Abstract
The activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) was studied in chorionic and placental tissues of women with miscarriage. The MPO level reached the maximum during the first trimester both in normal pregnancy and in the case of spontaneous abortion. During gestation, the MPO level decreased in the placental tissues independently of the enzyme location. The MPO levels in the placenta during the first and second trimesters were higher in the case of spontaneous abortion than in an uncomplicated pregnancy. In the third trimester, the MPO level in the placenta was significantly lower in the case of miscarriage than in normal pregnancy ending with childbirth at term. The results suggest a close correlation between the MPO level in the placenta and the possible pregnancy outcome.
References
Kosheleva, N.G., Arzhanova, O.N., Pluzhnikova, T.A., et al., Nevynashivanie beremennosti: etiopatogenez, diagnostika, klinika i lechenie (Miscarriage: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Clinical Picture, and Treatment), St. Petersburg, 2002.
Klebanoff, J., Myeloperoxidase: Role in Neutrophil-Mediated Toxicity, in Molecular Biology and Infection Diseases, Paris: Elsevier, 1988, p. 283.
Klebanoff, J., Oxygen Metabolites from Phagocytes, in Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates, New York: Raven, 1992, p. 541.
Arutyunyan, A.V., Dubinina, E.E., and Zybina, N.N., Metody otsenki svobodnoradikal’nogo okisleniya i antioksidantnoi sistemy organizma (Methods for Evaluation of Free Radical Oxidation and the Antioxidant System of the Body), St. Petersburg, 2000, p. 34.
Arutyunyan, A.V., Dubinina, E.E., and Zybina, N.N., Metody otsenki svobodnoradikal’nogo okisleniya i antioksidantnoi sistemy organizma (Methods for Evaluation of Free Radical Oxidation and the Antioxidant System of the Body), St. Petersburg, 2000, p. 94.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., Protein Measurement with Folin Phenol Reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 1951, vol. 193, p. 265.
Marcienkiewcz, J., Grabowska, A., Bereta, J., and Stelmaszynska, T., Taurine Chloramine, a Product of Activated Neutrophils, Inhibits In Vitro the Generation of Nitric Oxide and Other Macrophage Inflammatory Mediators, J. Leukocyte Biol., 1995, vol. 58, p. 667.
Sel’kov, S.A., Pavlov, O.V., and Selyutin, A.V., The Cytokine Network and Placental Macrophages in the Regulation of the Labors, Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 2000, vol. 129, no. 6, p. 604.
Prokopenko, V.M., Arutyunyan, A.V., Kuzminykh, T.U., et al., Free Radical Oxidation in Placental Tissues in Premature Birth, Vopr. Med. Khim., 1995, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 53.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.M. Prokopenko, G.M. Aleshina, 2006, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2006, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 131–133.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prokopenko, V.M., Aleshina, G.M. Human placental myeloperoxidase in miscarriage. Hum Physiol 32, 486–488 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119706040177
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119706040177