Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Improving the Efficiency of Wastewater Biological Treatment at Chemical Plants

  • Hydrochemistry, Hydrobiology, Environmental Aspects
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The potential for improving the efficiency of wastewater biological treatment by using carbonate slime (heat power engineering waste) as a secondary material resource is illustrated by the case of Kazan Synthetic Rubber Works. The details of interaction between carbonate slime and activated-sludge microorganisms with inorganic components of plant wastewater are considered. The authors came to the conclusion that adsorption material should be used and developed a process flow chart for wastewater biosorption treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Voronov, Yu.V. and Yakovlev, S.V., Vodootvedenie i ochistka stochnykh vod (Wastewater Disposal and Treatment), Moscow: Assots. stroit. vuzov, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vremennaya metodika rascheta predotvrashchennogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba (Provisional Guidelines for Calculating Prevented Ecological Damage), Danilov-Danil’yan, V.I., Ed., Moscow: Goskomekologiya Rossii, 1999.

  3. GOST (State Standard) 2093-82: Solid Fuel. Sieve Method to Determine Particle Size Distribution, 2001.

  4. GOST (State Standard) 1625-89: Technical formalin. Technical Specifications, 1989.

  5. GOST (State Standard) 29304-92: Technical ammonium nitrate. Method to determine ammonium nitrogen (titrimetric) after distillation, 2004.

  6. GOST (State Standard) R 50595-93: Surfactants. Method to determine biodegradability in water, 1994.

  7. Zosin, A.P., Priimak, T.I., Masloboev, V.A., Sulimenko, L.P., and Mingaleva, T.A., Variations in wastewater composition in the water use system of Kovdorskii Mining-and-Processing Integrated Works, Water Resour., 2011, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 113–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Inzhenerno-ekologicheskii spravochnik (Engineering- Ecology Reference Book), Timonin, A.S., Ed., Kaluga: Izd. N. Bochkarevoi, 2003, vol. 3.

  9. Medvedev, V.T., Inzhenernaya ekologiya (Engineering Ecology), Moscow: Gardariki, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nikolaeva, L.A. and Iskhakova, R.Ya., Wastewater biosorption treatment at industrial plants, Teploenergetika, 2012, no. 3, pp. 78–80.

    Google Scholar 

  11. PND F 14.1:2.110-97 Kolichestvennyi khimicheskii analiz vod. Metodika vypolnenii izmerenii soderzhanii vzveshennykh veshchestv i obshchego soderzhaniya primesei v probakh prirodnykh i ochishchennykh stochnykh vod gravimetricheskim metodom (Quantitative Chemical Analysis of Water. Methods of Measuring Suspended Matter Concentration and Total Solute Concentrations in Samples of Natural Water and Treated Wastewater by Gravimetry), Moscow, 1997.

  12. PND F T14.1:2:3:4.12-06 T 16.1:2:2.3:3.9-06 Toksikologicheskie metody analiza. Metodika opredeleniya ostroi toksichnosti pit’evykh, presnykh prirodnykh i stochnykh vod, vodnykh vytyazhek iz pochv, osadkov stochnykh vod i otkhodov po smertnosti dafnii (Daphnia magna Straus) (Toxicological Methods of Analysis. Methods to Determine the Acute Toxicity of Drinking, Fresh Natural Waters and Wastewaters, Aqueous Extracts from Soils, Wastewater Residue, and Wastes by the Death Rate of Daphnia (Daphnia magna Straus), Moscow: Fed. Tsentr Anal. Ots., 2011.

  13. Potashnikov, Yu.M., Utilizatsiya otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya (Utilization of Production and Consumption Wastes), Tver: Tver. Gos. Techn. Univ., 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rukovodstvo po opredeleniyu metodom biotestirovaniya toksichnosti vod, donnykh otlozhenii, zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv i burovykh rastvorov (Guide for Determining the Toxicity of Water, Bottom Sediments, Pollutants, and Drill Muds), Moscow: REFIA, NIAPriroda, 2001.

  15. Sirotkin, A.S., Ponkratova, S.A., and Shulaev, M.V., Sovremennye tekhnologicheskie kontseptsii aerobnoi ochistki stochnykh vod (Modern Technological Concepts of Wastewater Aerobic Treatment), Kazan: Kaz. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shtamm, E.V., Skurlatov, Yu.I., Kozlova, N.B., Zaitseva, N.I., and Aleksandrova, E.V., Bioassaying in the assessment of wastewater treatment process efficiency, Water Resour., 2011, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 237–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yakovlev, S.V., Skirdov, I.V., and Shvetsov, V.N., Biologicheskaya ochistka proizvodstvennykh stochnykh vod. Protsessy, apparaty i sooruzheniya (Biological Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters: Processes, Apparatuses, and Structures), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, 420066, Russia

    L. A. Nikolaeva, A. G. Laptev & R. Ya. Iskhakova

Authors
  1. L. A. Nikolaeva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. G. Laptev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R. Ya. Iskhakova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Ya. Iskhakova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.A. Nikolaeva, A.G. Laptev, R.Ya. Iskhakova, 2018, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2018, Vol. 45, No. 2.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nikolaeva, L.A., Laptev, A.G. & Iskhakova, R.Y. Improving the Efficiency of Wastewater Biological Treatment at Chemical Plants. Water Resour 45, 231–237 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807818020136

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807818020136

Keywords

Search

Navigation