Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Studying seasonal dynamics of surface water pollution in Lower Volga Basin

  • Water Quality and Protection: Environmental Aspects
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of environmental monitoring of surface-water quality in the Lower Volga Basin are given. The results of regular observations are differentiated. Water pollution is assessed based on the criterion of seasonal occurrence of chemicals in water at gage sections classified by zonal principle. An integrated estimate demonstrates considerable variations within a year and an increase in the normal annual concentrations of some pollutants of both natural and anthropogenic origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alykov, N.M., Alykova T.V., and Shachneva E.Yu. Poverkhnostno-aktivnye veshchestva i flokulyanty v ob’ektakh okruzhayushchei sredy. Metody kontsentrirovaniya, opredeleniya i udaleniya (Surfactants and Flocculants in the Environment: Methods of Concentration, Determination, and Removal), Astrakhan: Izd. dom “Astrakhanskii univ.,” 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boronina, L.V. and Sadchikov, P.N., Assessment of the quality of surface water sources by characteristics of time dynamics series, Vodosnabzh. Sanit. Tekh., 2012, no. 11, pp. 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boronina, L.V., Sadchikov, P.N., Tazhieva, S.Z., and Usynina, A.E., Integral estimation of surface water pollution in Lower Volga Basin, Inzhenerno-stroitel’nyi vestn. Prikaspiya, Astrakhan’: AISI, 2014, no. 1, pp. 66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bryk, M.T. and Nigmatullin, R.R., Nanofiltration and nanofiltration membranes, Khim. Tekhnol. Vody, 1995, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 395–396.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vodopodgotovka: Spravochnik (Water Treatment: Reference Book), Belikov, S.E., Ed., Moscow: Akva-Term, 2007.

  6. Gosudarstvennye doklady ob ekologicheskoi obstanovke na territorii Astrakhanskoi oblasti v 2008-2011 gg. (State Reports on the Environmental Conditions in the Territory of Astrakhan oblast in 2008–2011), Astrakhan: Inform.-analiticheskii otd. Sluzhby prirodopol’zovaniya i okhrany okruzhayushchei sredy Astrakhanskoi obl., 2009–2012.

  7. Gosudarstvennye normativy 2.1.5.1315-03. Predel’no dopustimye kontsentratsii (PDK) khimicheskikh veshchestv v vode vodnykh ob”ektov khozyaistvenno-pit’evogo i kul’turno-bytovogo vodopol’zovaniya. Gigienicheskie normativy (s izmeneniyami ot 28 sentyabrya 2007 g.) (State Standards 2.1.5.1315-03. Maximal allowable concentrations (MAC) of chemicals in water of water objects used for domestic and cultural purposes. Hygienic standards (amended on September 28, 2007)), Moscow: Minzdrav Rossii, 2003.

  8. Denisov, P.A., Fish protection systems on water intake and water discharge structures at thermal power stations, in Tr. koord. soveshchanii po gidrotekhnike (Proc. Coord. Meetings on Hydroengineering), Leningrad: Energiya, 1965, vol. XXIV, pp. 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dytnerskii, Yu.I., Membrannye protsessy razdeleniya zhidkikh smesei (Membrane Processes for Separation of Liquid Mixtures), Moscow: Khimiya, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dytnerskii, Yu.I. and Dmitriev, E.A., Studies of the effect of concentration polarization on reverse osmosis process, Tr. Mosk. Khim. Tekhnol. Inst., 1982, no. 122, pp. 64–72.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Eresnov, N.V., Bondar’, F.I., Semenov, S.I., and Surov, I.E., Rechnye vodozabornye sooruzheniya (River Water Intake Structures), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhukov, N.N., Urgent tasks and problems of drinking water supply to the Russian population, Vodosnabzh. Sanit. Tekh., 2000, no. 1, pp. 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pollution of membrane elements. http://www.sibecolog.ru/information/?ELEMENT_ID=72

  14. Kichigin, V.I., Modelirovanie protsessov ochistki vody: uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov (Modeling Water Treatment Processes: Study Guide for Higher Education), Moscow: ASV, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kolesnikova, T.V., Gidravlika pnevmobar’ernykh kompleksov besplotinnykh vodozaborov nasosnykh stantsii na ravninnykh rekakh (Hydraulics of PneumaticBarrier Complexes of Dam-Free Water Intake Pumping Stations on Lowland Rivers), Vladikavkaz, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. L’vovich, M.I., Voda i zhizn’: Vodnye resursy, ikh preobrazovanie i okhrana (Water and Life: Water Resources, Their Transformation and Protection), Moscow: Mysl’, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mirovoi vodnyi balans i vodnye resursy Zemli (World Water Balance and Global Water Resources), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1974.

  18. Orlov, G.A. and Zheleznova, G.L., Perspektivnye metody podgotovki pit’evoi vody (Promising Methods for Drinking Water Preparation), Moscow: TsNTI Minzhilkomkhoza RSFSR, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. O rybokhozyaistvennykh normativakh. Prikaz Gos.kom. RF po rybolovstvu ot 28 aprelya 1999 g. no. 96 (On Fishery Standards. Order of RF State Committee on Fishery of April 28, 1999, no. 96), Astrakhan, 1999.

  20. RD 52.24.643-2002 ot 06.12.2002 g. Metod kompleksnoi otsenki stepeni zagryaznennosti poverkhnostnykh vod po gidrokhimicheskim pokazatelyam (RD 52.24.643-2002 of December 6, 2002. Method for Integral Assessment of Surface Water Pollution by Hydrochemical Characteristics), St. Petersburg: Hidrometeoizdat, 2002.

  21. RD 52.24.671-2005. Rukovodyashchii dokument. Metody vydeleniya i opredeleniya ionov tyazhelykh metallov vo vzveshennykh veshchestvakh poverkhnostnykh vod sushi v usloviyakh opasnykh urovnei zagryazneniya (RD 52.24.671-2005. Guiding Document. Methods for Identification and Determination of Heavy Metal Ions in Suspended Matter in Continental Surface Water under Hazardous Pollution Levels), Moscow: Rosgidromet, 2005.

  22. Skhema territorial’nogo planirovaniya Astrakhanskoi oblasti. Materialy po obosnovaniyu (Scheme of Territorial Planning of Astrakhan oblast. Substantiation Materials), Rostov-on-Don, 2006, vol. II, books 2, 3, 4.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering, ul. Tatishcheva 18, Astrakhan, 414056, Russia

    L. V. Boronina, P. N. Sadchikov & S. Z. Tazhieva

  2. Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, ul. Akademicheskaya 1, Volgograd, 400074, Russia

    E. V. Moskvicheva

Authors
  1. L. V. Boronina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. N. Sadchikov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. S. Z. Tazhieva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. E. V. Moskvicheva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. V. Boronina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.V. Boronina, P.N. Sadchikov, S.Z. Tazhieva, E.V. Moskvicheva, 2016, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2016, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 419–425.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boronina, L.V., Sadchikov, P.N., Tazhieva, S.Z. et al. Studying seasonal dynamics of surface water pollution in Lower Volga Basin. Water Resour 43, 657–662 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807816040059

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807816040059

Keywords

Search

Navigation