Skip to main content
Log in

Response of saturated soft soils to dynamic impact accompanying earthquakes

  • Soil Science
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The response of soft soils to intense earthquakes is discussed. A decrease or increase of the surface response depends on the joint effect of nonlinear and resonance processes in soft soils. The behavior of soft soils during strong earthquakes is exemplified. The possibility to predict their response to strong impacts based on calculations by computer programs is considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aleshin, A.S., Seismicheskoe mikroraionirovanie osobo otvetstvennykh ob”ektov (Seismic Microzoning of Critical Facilities), Moscow: Svetoch Plyus, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amaryan, L.S., Svoistva slabykh gruntov i metody ikh izucheniya (Properties of Soft Soils and Methods for Their Studying), Moscow: Nedra, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aptikaev, F.F., Instrumental’naya shkala seismicheskoi intensivnosti (Instrumental Scale of Seismic Intensity), Moscow: OOO Nauka i obrazovanie, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vil’chinskaya, N.A., Low-frequency moduli of shear and structural resonance of saturated soils under natural conditions, in Problemy nelineinoi seismiki (Problems of Nonlinear Seismics), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, pp. 227–231.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Voznesenskii, E.A., Dinamicheskaya neustoichivost’ gruntov (Dynamics of Unstable Soils), Moscow: Editorial URSS, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ershov, I.A. and Popova, E.V., Effect of soil water saturation on the intensity of seismic impact, Vopr. Inzh. Seism., 1978, no. 19, pp. 117–139.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Imeretinskaya nizmennost’. Prirodno-geologicheskie usloviya. Problemy osvoeniya (Imeretinskaya Depression: Natural and Geologic Conditions, Development Problems), Moscow: Nedra, 2011.

  8. Ishihara, K., Soil Behavior in Earthquake Geotechnics, Oxford: Oxford Geoscience Publications, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krasnikov, N.D., Dinamicheskie svoistva gruntov i metody ikh opredeleniya (Dynamic Properties of Soils and Methods for Their Determination), Leningrad: Stroiizdat, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kriger, N.I., Kozhevnikov, A.D., and Mindel’, I.G., Seismicheskie svoistva dispersnykh porod (seismolitoekologicheskii podkhod) (Rock Seismic Properties: Seismic–Lithological–Environmental Approach), Moscow: INZhEKO, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Massarzh, K.R., Deformation properties of fine soils by seismic tests, Rekonstr. Gorodov Geotekhn. Stroit., 2005, no. 9, pp. 203–220.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Osipov, V.I. and Sokolov, V.N., Gliny i ikh svoistva (Clays and Their Properties), Moscow: GEOS, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pavlenko, O.V., Seismicheskie volny v gruntovykh sloyakh: nelineinoe povedenie gruntov pri sil’nykh zemletryaseniyakh poslednikh let (Seismic Waves in Soil Beds: Nonlinear Behavior of Soils in Strong Recent Earthquakes), Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Popova, E.V. and Sokolova, E.L., Forecasting liquefaction of sand soils at strong earthquakes, in Voprosy inzhenernoi seismologii (Problems of Engineering Seismology), Moscow: Nauka, 1982, issue 22, pp. 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Popova, E.V., Geras’kina, S.V., Allaurov, I.Kh., and Garagozov, D., Taking into account unfavorable soil conditions, in Voprosy inzhenernoi seismologii (Problems of Engineering Seismology), Moscow: Nauka, 1991, issue 32, pp. 161–169.

    Google Scholar 

  16. SP 11-105-97. Inzhenerno-geologicheskie izyskaniya dlya stroitel’stva. Chast’ 1. Obshchie pravila proizvodstva rabot (SP 11-105-97. Engineering Geological Surveys for Construction), Moscow: Gosstroi SSSR, 1997.

  17. Rubinshtein, A.Ya. and Kulachkin, B.I., Dinamicheskoe zondirovanie gruntov (Dynamic Soil Sounding), Moscow: Nedra, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rubinshtein, A.Ya. and Mindel’, I.G., Studying the dynamic effect on soils at dynamic sounding, in Tekhnika i tekhnologiya inzhenerno-geologicheskikh izyskanii. Tr. PNIIIS (Techniques and Technologies of Geotechnical Surveys. Proc. PNIIIS), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1980, pp. 74–87.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Khachiyan, E., Prikladnaya seismologiya (Applied Seismology), Yerevan: Gitutyun NAN RA, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eibi, G.A., Zemletryaseniya (Earthquakes), Moscow: Nedra, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Aguirre, J. and Irikura, K., Nonlinearity, liquefaction, and velocity variation of soft soil layers in Port Island, Kobe, during the Hyogo-Ken Nanbu earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1997, vol. 87, pp. 1244–1258.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fumal, T.E., Correlations between seismic wave velocities and physical properties of geologic materials in the San Francisco Bay region, California, U.S. Geology Survey Open-File Report 78–1067, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Joyner, W.B., Warrick, R.E., and Oliver, A.A., Analysis of seismograms from a downhole array in sediments near San Francisco Bay, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1976, vol. 66, pp. 937–958.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, C.-T., Cheng, C.-T., Liao, C.-W., and Tsai, Y.-B., Site classification of Taiwan free-field strong-motion stations, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, October 2001, vol. 91, pp. 1283–1297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kukusho Takaj, I., Site amplification of seismic zonation in urban areas based on vertical area records, Proc. of the Int. Geotechnical Conf. “Development of Urban Areas and Geotechnical Engineering”. Saint Petersburg, June 16–19, 2008, NPO Georeconstruction–Fundamentproject,” 2008, vol. 1, pp. 67–81.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ogura, K. and Nakanishi, S., Development of the suspension S-wave logging system, Oyo Corporation. Technical report. Tokyo, 1980, no. 2, pp. 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. G. Mindel.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.G. Mindel, V.V. Sevostyanov, B.A. Trifonov, N.A. Ragozin, 2014, published in Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya Geologiya. Gidrogeologiya. Geokriologiya, 2014, No. 5, pp. 387–401.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mindel, I.G., Sevostyanov, V.V., Trifonov, B.A. et al. Response of saturated soft soils to dynamic impact accompanying earthquakes. Water Resour 42, 958–969 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807815070088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807815070088

Keywords

Navigation