Abstract
We consider problems of unconditional convergence of Fourier series of \(\operatorname{Lip}1\) functions with respect to general orthonormal systems (ONSs). Sufficient conditions on the functions of an ONS are found under which the Fourier series of every \(\operatorname{Lip}1\) function with respect to this system converges unconditionally. We show that some of the obtained results are sharp. We also prove that from any ONS \((\varphi_n)\) one can extract a subsequence \((\varphi_{n_k})\) with respect to which the Fourier series of every \(\operatorname{Lip}1\) function converges unconditionally.
References
S. Banach, “Sur la divergence des séries orthogonales,” Stud. Math. 9, 139–155 (1940).
S. V. Bochkarev, “Absolute convergence of Fourier series with respect to complete orthonormal systems,” Russ. Math. Surv. 27 (2), 55–81 (1972) [transl. from Usp. Mat. Nauk 27 (2), 53–76 (1972)].
G. Cagareishvili, “General Fourier coefficients and problems of summability almost everywhere,” Ann. Polon. Math. 126 (2), 113–128 (2021).
L. D. Gogoladze and G. Cagareishvili, “General Fourier coefficients and convergence almost everywhere,” Izv. Math. 85 (2), 228–240 (2021) [transl. from Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Mat. 85 (2), 60–72 (2021)].
L. Gogoladze and V. Tsagareishvili, “Some classes of functions and Fourier coefficients with respect to general orthonormal systems,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 280, 156–168 (2013) [transl. from Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 280, 162–174 (2013)].
L. Gogoladze and V. Tsagareishvili, “Summability of general orthonormal Fourier series,” Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 52 (4), 511–536 (2015).
L. D. Gogoladze and V. Sh. Tsagareishvili, “Unconditional convergence of Fourier series for functions of bounded variation,” Sib. Math. J. 59 (1), 65–72 (2018) [transl. from Sib. Mat. Zh. 59 (1), 86–94 (2018)].
L. Gogoladze and V. Tsagareishvili, “Differentiable functions and general orthonormal systems,” Moscow Math. J. 19 (4), 695–707 (2019).
S. Kaczmarz, “Über die Konvergenz der Reihen von Orthogonalfunktionen,” Math. Z. 23, 263–270 (1925).
B. S. Kashin, “On Weyl’s multipliers for almost everywhere convergence of orthogonal series,” Anal. Math. 2 (4), 249–266 (1976).
B. S. Kashin and A. A. Saakyan, Orthogonal Series, 2nd ed. (AFTs, Moscow, 1999). Engl. transl. of the 1st ed.: Orthogonal Series (Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1989), Transl. Math. Monogr. 75.
J. R. McLaughlin, “Integrated orthonormal series,” Pac. J. Math. 42, 469–475 (1972).
D. Menchoff, “Sur les séries de fonctions orthogonales. I: La convergence,” Fundam. Math. 4, 82–105 (1923).
A. M. Olevskii, “Orthogonal series in a complete system,” Am. Math. Soc., Transl., Ser. 2, 43, 91–138 (1964) [transl. from Mat. Sb. 58 (2), 707–748 (1962)].
W. Orlicz, “Zur theorie der Orthogonalreihen,” Bull. Int. Acad. Pol. Sci., Cracovie, 81–115 (1927).
H. Rademacher, “Einige Sätze über Reihen von allgemeinen Orthogonalfunktionen,” Math. Ann. 87, 112–138 (1922).
K. Tandori, “Über die orthogonalen Funktionen. I,” Acta Sci. Math. 18, 57–130 (1957).
V. Sh. Tsagaraeishvili and G. Tutberidze, “Multipliers of absolute convergence,” Math. Notes 105 (3–4), 439–448 (2019) [transl. from Mat. Zametki 105 (3), 433–443 (2019)].
V. Tsagaraeishvili and G. Tutberidze, “Absolute convergence factors of Lipschitz class functions for general Fourier series,” Georgian Math. J. 29 (2), 309–315 (2022).
V. A. Zorich, Mathematical Analysis II (Springer, Berlin, 2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2022, Vol. 319, pp. 83–93 https://doi.org/10.4213/tm4286.
Translated by E. Shubik
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gogoladze, L., Tsagareishvili, V. Unconditional Convergence of General Fourier Series. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 319, 74–84 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543822050078
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543822050078