On the blow-up of solutions to anisotropic parabolic equations with variable nonlinearity

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to establish sufficient conditions of the finite time blow-up in solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the anisotropic parabolic equations with variable nonlinearity $u_t = \sum\nolimits_{i = 1}^n {D_i (a_i (x,t)|D_i u|^{p^i (x) - 2} D_i u) + \sum\nolimits_{i = 1}^K {b_i (x,t)|u|^{\sigma _i (x,t) - 2} u} }$ . Two different cases are studied. In the first case a _i ≡ a _i (x), p _i ≡ 2, σ _i ≡ σ _i (x, t), and b _i (x, t) ≥ 0. We show that in this case every solution corresponding to a “large” initial function blows up in finite time if there exists at least one j for which min σ _j (x, t) > 2 and either b _j > 0, or b _j (x, t) ≥ 0 and Σ_π b ^−ρ(t) _j (x, t) dx < ∞ with some σ(t) > 0 depending on σ _j . In the case of the quasilinear equation with the exponents p _i and σ _i depending only on x, we show that the solutions may blow up if min σ _i ≥ max p _i , b _i ≥ 0, and there exists at least one j for which min σ _j > max p _j and b _j > 0. We extend these results to a semilinear equation with nonlocal forcing terms and quasilinear equations which combine the absorption (b _i ≤ 0) and reaction terms.