Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of the operation of a low-temperature adsorption refrigerator

  • Published:
Thermal Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We propose a simple algorithm, based on Polanyi’s temperature invariance principle, for selecting adsorbents that hold promise for the development of adsorption refrigerators using sources of low-grade heat (industrial heat wastes, solar energy, etc.). It is shown that, among the materials considered, those holding most promise for the development of adsorption systems for cooling water are new composite selective water sorbents, primarily KSKG silicagel modified with calcium chloride.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Cacciola and G. Restuccia, “Progress on Adsorption Heat Pumps,” Heat Recovery Systems & CHP 14(4), 409–420 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Polyanyi, Trans. Faraday Soc. (1932), Vol. 28, p. 316.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. M. Dubinin and V. F. Astakhov, “Adsorption on Microporous Adsorbents,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khimiya, 5–16 (1971).

  4. M. Jaroniec, “Fifty Years of the Theory of Volume Filling of Micropores,” Carbon 27(1), 77–83 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. M. Dubinin, “Adsorption in Micropores,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 75(5), 434–499 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. M. Dubinin, Progress in Surface and Membrane Science (Academic Press, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. I. Prokop’ev and Yu. I. Aristov, “Concentrated Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions: Analytical Equations for “Humidity-Concentration” Dependence,” J. Solut. Chem. 29(7), 633–649 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yu. I. Aristov, Thermochemical Storage of Energy: New Methods and Materials, Doctoral Dissertation in Chemistry (Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yu. I. Aristov, G. Restuccia, G. Cacciola, and V. N. Parmon, “A Family of New Working Materials for Solid Sorption Air Conditioning Systems,” Appl. Therm. Eng. 22(2), 191–204 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. G. Gordeeva, G. Resticcia, G. Cacciola, and Yu. I. Aristov, “Selective Water Sorbents for Multiple Applications: 5. LiBr Confined in Mesopores of Silicagel: Sorption Properties,” React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 63(1), 81–88 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. M. Tokarev, Properties of “Calcium Chloride in a Porous Matrix” Composite Sorbents, Candidate’s Dissertation in Chemistry (Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Division, Novosibirsk, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Restuccia, A. Freni, S. Vasta, and Yu. I. Aristov, “Selective Water Sorbents for Solid Sorption Chiller: Experimental Results and Modeling,” Int. J. Refrig. 27(3), 284–293 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L. G. Gordeeva, I. S. Glaznev, and Yu. I. Aristov, “Sorption of Water with Sulfates of Sodium, Copper, and Magnesium Dispersed in Mesopores of Silicagel and Alumina,” Z. Phys. Chem. 77(10), 1930–1935 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. G. Gordeeva, I. S. Glaznev, V. V. Malakhov, and Yu. I. Aristov, “Effect of the Interaction of Calcium Chloride with the Surface of Silicagel on the Phase Composition and Sorption Properties of Dispersed Salt,” Z. Phys. Chem. 77(11), 2019–2023 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yu. I. Aristov, “Selective Water Sorbents: New Family of Materials for Adsorption Cooling/Heating: State-of-the-Art,” in Proceedings of V Minsk International Seminar on Heat Pipes, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators, Minsk, Belarus, Sept. 8–11, 2003, pp. 379–390.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © D.M. Chalaev, Yu.I. Aristov, 2006, published in Teploenergetika.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chalaev, D.M., Aristov, Y.I. Assessment of the operation of a low-temperature adsorption refrigerator. Therm. Eng. 53, 240–244 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601506030116

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601506030116

Keywords

Navigation