Abstract
This work is devoted to the electroflotation purification of wastewater from copper and nickel ions in the presence of surface-active compounds (SACs) and oil. The kinetics of these processes were studied. It was shown that the presence of oil decelerates the initial stage of the process of extraction of nickel(II) and copper(II) hydroxides. SACs do not affect the extraction of copper hydroxide and the process is intensified for nickel hydroxide. The possibility of extracting metal ions as phosphates was demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vinogradov, S.S., Ekologicheski bezopasnoe gal’vanicheskoe proizvodstvo, Kudryavtsev, V.N, Ed., (Environmentally Friendly Electroplating), Moscow: Globus, 1998.
Kolesnikov, V.A., Il’in, V.I., Kapustin, Yu.I., Varaksin, S.O., Kisilenko, H.N., and Kokarev, G.A., Elektroflotatsionnaya tekhnologiya ochistki stochnykh vod promyshlennykh predpriyatii, (Electroflotation Technology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment), Kolesnikov, V.A, Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 2007.
Kolesnikov, A.V., Kapustin, Yu.I., and Vorob’eva, O.I., Recovery of Heavy Metal Hydroxide in the Presence of Oil Emulsion, Diesel Fuel, and Surfactants, Khim. Prom-st. Segodnya, 2009, no. 7, p. 31.
Nazarov, V.D. and Nazarov, M.V., RF Patent 2340563, Byull. Izobret., 2008, no. 34.
Litvinov, V.F., Kulakova, S.I., and Kulakova, S.G., RF Patent 2268860 Byull. Izobret., 2006, no. 3.
Vorob’eva, O.I., Kolesnikov, A.V., and Kapustin Yu.I., Electroflotation Removal of Iron(III) and Emulsified Oil in the Presence of Anionic Surfactants from Wastewater, Gal’vanotekh. Obrab. Poverkhn., 2009, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Kolesnikov, O.I. Vorob’eva, Yu.I. Kapustin, 2010, published in Khimicheskaya Tekhnologiya, 2010, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 505–510.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolesnikov, A.V., Vorob’eva, O.I. & Kapustin, Y.I. Electroflotation purification of wastewater from copper and nickel ions in the presence of surface-active compounds and oil products. Theor Found Chem Eng 45, 794–799 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579511050083
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579511050083